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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:1857_Wallachian_legislative_election
rdf:type
owl:Thing dbo:Event dbo:Election schema:Event n17:Event wikidata:Q40231 dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682
rdfs:label
1857 Wallachian legislative election
rdfs:comment
Elections for the ad hoc Divan were held in Wallachia in September 1857. They restored a liberalizing trend that had been repressed following the 1848 revolution, also giving expression to the national awakening that was taking part among the Romanians. The toppling of the conservative Regulamentul Organic regime in both Danubian Principalities made them possible: following the 1856 Treaty of Paris, Wallachia and Moldavia functioned as a protectorates of the European powers; both were also clients of the Ottoman Empire. Excluding the spontaneous rallies of 1848, this was the first public consultation to be held . It ran in conjunction with the , and, like them, had unusually lax criteria for participation, allowing peasants and guilds to vote by indirect suffrage.
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dcterms:subject
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dbo:thumbnail
n11:Civil_ensign_of_Wallachia,_1834–1861.svg?width=300
dbp:flagImage
Civil ensign of Wallachia, 1834–1861.svg
dbp:flagYear
1834
dbp:leaderSince
1856 1857
dbp:partyColour
no
dbp:partyName
no
dbp:country
Wallachia
dbp:electionDate
September 1857
dbp:electionName
1857
dbp:image
130
dbp:leader
dbr:Gheorghe_Bibescu dbr:Barbu_Dimitrie_Știrbei dbr:Constantin_A._Crețulescu
dbp:leadersSeat
Dolj dbr:Dolj_County dbr:Brăila_County
dbp:mapCaption
Wallachian constituencies, by number of deputies sent to the ad hoc Divan.
dbp:mapImage
Wallachia voting share, 1857.svg
dbp:mapSize
400
dbp:nextElection
1859
dbp:nextYear
1859
dbp:ongoing
no
dbp:party
Unionist Committee dbr:National_Party_(Romania)
dbp:previousElection
1846
dbp:previousYear
1846
dbp:seatsForElection
All ≈100 eligible seats in the ad hoc Divan
dbp:type
parliamentary
dbo:abstract
Elections for the ad hoc Divan were held in Wallachia in September 1857. They restored a liberalizing trend that had been repressed following the 1848 revolution, also giving expression to the national awakening that was taking part among the Romanians. The toppling of the conservative Regulamentul Organic regime in both Danubian Principalities made them possible: following the 1856 Treaty of Paris, Wallachia and Moldavia functioned as a protectorates of the European powers; both were also clients of the Ottoman Empire. Excluding the spontaneous rallies of 1848, this was the first public consultation to be held . It ran in conjunction with the , and, like them, had unusually lax criteria for participation, allowing peasants and guilds to vote by indirect suffrage. The result in both countries was a sweep for parties which demanded the union. In Wallachia, the progressive National Party, chaired by Constantin A. Crețulescu, was on this topic indistinguishable from the conservative unionist factions, respectively led by brothers Gheorghe Bibescu and Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei. A fourth party, supporting Alexandru II Ghica and Dimitrie Ghica, cooperated with Crețulescu's Committee, although disagreeing over some core policies. These groups held an absolute majority in the Divan, with only some seats going to non-unionists. Together, they formulated demands for union and increased autonomy, postponing debates about universal suffrage; middle-class progressives and the boyar elite also dissuaded peasant deputies from demanding land reform. The Divan resolutions were taken into account by the European powers, and some were written into the Paris Convention of 1858, which became the new organic law for the "United Principalities". This document outlawed class privilege, but also reinforced old suffrage laws, eliminating the peasant vote. It also prevented the two states from fully merging, keeping the key institutions separate—but a loophole in the text allowed a personal union. In the , Wallachia voted a conservative "elective assembly", dominated by Bibescu supporters. Pressured by the National Party, which threatened violence, this new legislature gave its vote to a Moldavian, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, who became Hospodar, then Domnitor, of both countries.
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wikipedia-en:1857_Wallachian_legislative_election?oldid=1117605927&ns=0
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81418
dbo:title
1857 Wallachian legislative election
dbo:affiliation
dbr:National_Party_(Romania)
dbo:country
dbr:Wallachia
dbo:firstLeader
dbr:Constantin_A._Crețulescu
dbo:secondLeader
dbr:Gheorghe_Bibescu
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:1857_Wallachian_legislative_election