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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:1992_United_Kingdom_general_election
rdf:type
dbo:Election owl:Thing wikidata:Q40231 wikidata:Q1656682 dbo:SocietalEvent n36:Event schema:Event dbo:Event
rdfs:label
Britische Unterhauswahl 1992 Parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien 1992 Elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 1992 Wybory parlamentarne w Wielkiej Brytanii w 1992 roku 1992 United Kingdom general election 1992年英國大選 1992年イギリス総選挙 Парламентські вибори у Великій Британії 1992 Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1992 Élections générales britanniques de 1992 Elezioni generali nel Regno Unito del 1992 Eleições gerais no Reino Unido em 1992 Парламентские выборы в Великобритании (1992) 1992년 영국 총선
rdfs:comment
Le elezioni generali nel Regno Unito del 1992 si tennero il 9 aprile e videro la vittoria del Partito Conservatore di John Major, che fu confermato Primo Ministro. Парламентські вибори у Великій Британії 1992 відбулись 9 квітня 1992. На цих виборах перемогу в четвертий раз поспіль здобули консерватори, але вперше ними керував Джон Мейджор. Мейджор за підсумками виборів залишився на посаді прем'єр-міністра. Консерватори отримали 41,9% голосів виборців і 336 місць в Палаті громад британського парламенту. Їх головні суперники, лейбористи під керівництвом Ніла Кіннока, отримали 30,8% голосів і 271 місце, скоротивши таким чином відставання від консерваторів на 82 мандата — з 147 до 65 місць. 50. wybory parlamentarne w Wielkiej Brytanii odbyły się 9 kwietnia 1992 roku. Zwyciężyła Partia Konserwatywna pokonując faworyta – Partię Pracy. Premierem został wybrany ponownie John Major. W Anglii zagłosowało 36 071 067 obywateli (frekwencja 78,04%), w Walii 2 194 218 (79,70%), w Szkocji 3 885 131 (75,46%), a w Irlandii Północnej 1 124 900 (69,79%). Łączna liczba głosów: 43 275 316 (77,67%). Parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien 1992 skedde den 9 april 1992. De konservativa vann för fjärde gången i rad, trots att de länge låg efter i opinionsundersökningarna. Valdeltagandet var högt, 77,67 procent. Efter valet avgick Neil Kinnock som partiledare för Labour. Det konservativa partiets drygt 14 miljoner röster var och är det största antalet röster ett parti erhållit i ett brittiskt parlamentsval. Les eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1992 es van celebrar l'1 de maig de 1992. Malgrat la impopularitat del govern conservador i la pèrdua de vots del Partit Conservador, el Partit Laborista no va poder imposar-se a les eleccions, en contra del que pronosticaven les enquestes. El Partit Conservador que mantenia el poder des de 1979, i ara dirigit ara per John Major, va aconseguir la quarta victòria electoral i mantenir els conservadors a Downing Street durant 18 anys. Els liberaldemòcrates estancats, continuaren com a tercera força. Las elecciones británicas generales de 1992 en el Reino Unido fueron celebrados el jueves 9 de abril de 1992. 1992年イギリス総選挙(1992ねんイギリスそうせんきょ、英語:United Kingdom general election, 1992)は、イギリス議会(正式名称:グレートブリテンおよび北アイルランド連合王国議会)の下院議員を選出するために1992年4月に行われたイギリス総選挙である。 Die britische Unterhauswahl 1992 fand am 9. April 1992 statt. Gewählt wurde in 651 Wahlkreisen (vorher 650) nach dem relativen Mehrheitswahlrecht. Die Konservative Partei unter John Major errang einen von den Prognosen nicht vorausgesagten Sieg gegen Labour unter Neil Kinnock und stellte bis zum Labour-Sieg am 1. Mai 1997 die Regierung. Es war der vierte Wahlsieg der Konservativen in Folge (nach den Wahlsiegen 1979, 1983 und 1987 mit Margaret Thatcher als Spitzenkandidatin). The 1992 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 9 April 1992, to elect 651 members to the House of Commons. The election resulted in the fourth consecutive victory for the Conservative Party since 1979 and would be the last time that the Conservatives would win an overall majority at a general election until 2015. It was also the last general election to be held on a day which did not coincide with any local elections until 2017. This election result took many by surprise, as opinion polling leading up to the election day had shown the Labour Party, under leader Neil Kinnock, consistently, if narrowly, ahead. As eleições gerais no Reino Unido em 1992 foram realizadas a 9 de abril para eleger os 651 assentos para a Câmara dos Comuns do Reino Unido. O Partido Conservador sofria um período de enorme instabilidade interna, que culminou na demissão de Margaret Thatcher, primeira-ministra desde 1979, em 1990, com muitos membros conservadores a acusarem-na de pôr em risco o governo conservador. Com John Major, os conservadores continuaram num clima de confronto interno, bem como, sofrendo com uma forte recessão económica no início da década e, muitos pensavam que o domínio conservador estava a chegar ao fim. Apesar destas previsões, os conservadores contrariam todas as expectativas voltaram a vencer as eleições, pela quarta vez seguida, bem como mantendo a maioria absoluta na Câmara dos Comuns. Les élections générales britanniques de 1992 se tiennent le 9 avril 1992, et constituent la quatrième victoire consécutive du Parti conservateur, dirigé par John Major, lequel parti conserve ainsi la majorité parlementaire. Cette victoire est relativement inattendue, dans la mesure où les sondages indiquent jusqu'au jour du scrutin un avantage régulier, bien que modeste, dans les intentions de vote pour le Parti travailliste, mené par Neil Kinnock. 1992년 영국 총선은 총 651석의 영국 하원의 의원을 선출하기 위해 1992년 4월 9일에 실시 되었다. 이 선거에서 보수당의 존 메이저는 보수당의 13년 장기 집권으로 인한 국민들의 염증과 전 총리였던 마가렛 대처의 인두세 파문으로 인해 실각할 것으로 예상되었다. 그러나 노동당의 대표의 잇단 실수와 선의 악의적 기사로 쉽게 예측하기 힘든 상황으로 바뀌었다. 선거 결과, 보수당은 기존 의석의 40석이 감소한 336석을 확보, 원내 과반을 차지하였다. 이 결과는 선거 당일에도 전혀 예상하지 못한 뜻밖의 결과였다. 노동당은 42석이 증가한 271석을 확보하였으나 선거 후 닐 키녹은 곧바로 대표 자리에서 사퇴하였다. 자유민주당은 20석을 차지, 기존 의석에서 2석이 감소하였으며, SNP는 3석을 차지하였으며 얼스터 통합당은 9석을 차지하였다. 신페인은 대표 게리 아담스가 낙선하면서 1석도 얻지 못하였다. Парламентские выборы в Великобритании 1992 года состоялись 9 апреля 1992 года. На этих выборах победу в четвёртый раз подряд одержали консерваторы, но впервые ими руководил Джон Мейджор. Мейджор по итогам выборов остался на посту премьер-министра. Консерваторы получили 41,9% голосов избирателей и 336 мест в Палате общин британского парламента. Их главные соперники, лейбористы под руководством Нейла Киннока, получили 30,8% голосов и 271 место, сократив таким образом отставание от консерваторов на 82 мандата — со 147 до 65 мест. 1992年英國大選於1992年4月9日舉行,這次大選保守黨連續第四次取得勝利。這次選舉結果贏得驚喜,選舉當日的投票顯示,保守黨意外地擊敗工黨,繼續執政。工黨領袖金諾克敗選後辭職。 在歷史上,保守黨獲得數量最多的選票,打破了工黨在1951年創下的紀錄。
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List of MPs elected in the 1992 United Kingdom general election
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1990-11-27 1988-07-16 1983-10-02
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6 0 1 44
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326
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Composition of the House of Commons after the election
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House of Commons 1992 Election.svg
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Opinion polling for the 1992 United Kingdom general election
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List of MPs elected in the 1987 United Kingdom general election
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#ddd
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0.8 17.8 0.5 0 0.2 41.9 34.4 0.1 0.3 1.9
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1992-04-09
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1992
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Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results
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200
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1997
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1997
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Independent Social Democrat Labour Party Islamic Party of Britain dbr:Democratic_Left_(Ireland) True Labour British National Party Social Democratic Party Natural Law Party dbr:Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain_(Provisional_Central_Committee) Ulster Popular Unionist Party Official Conservative Hove Party Independent Progressive Socialist Revolutionary Communist Party dbr:Anti-Federalist_League Independent politician dbr:Raving_Loony_Green_Giant_Party Democratic Unionist Party Alliance Party of Northern Ireland National Front Liberal Democrats Conservative Party Plaid Cymru Ulster Unionist Party Sinn Féin Workers' Party of Ireland Liberal Party Official Monster Raving Loony Party Social Democratic and Labour Party Independent Conservative Green Party of England and Wales Independent Unionist Scottish National Party Scottish Militant Labour Independent Nationalist
dbp:percentage
34.4 41.9 17.8
dbp:posttitle
Prime Minister after election
dbp:previousElection
1987
dbp:previousYear
1987
dbp:seatChange
2 40 42
dbp:seats
271 336 4 0 1 3 9 20
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All 651 seats in the House of Commons
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dbr:Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom Popular vote Parliamentary seats
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parliamentary
dbp:votes
62888 1094 6287 1085 4665 4816 14093007 11356 184445 11560484 7929 103039 2538 629564 2133 64744 4383 4359 28599 2256 19305 5999606 603 22844 7631 271049 170047 745 649 6649 156796 68665 2658 78291
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dbo:abstract
50. wybory parlamentarne w Wielkiej Brytanii odbyły się 9 kwietnia 1992 roku. Zwyciężyła Partia Konserwatywna pokonując faworyta – Partię Pracy. Premierem został wybrany ponownie John Major. W Anglii zagłosowało 36 071 067 obywateli (frekwencja 78,04%), w Walii 2 194 218 (79,70%), w Szkocji 3 885 131 (75,46%), a w Irlandii Północnej 1 124 900 (69,79%). Łączna liczba głosów: 43 275 316 (77,67%). Parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien 1992 skedde den 9 april 1992. De konservativa vann för fjärde gången i rad, trots att de länge låg efter i opinionsundersökningarna. Valdeltagandet var högt, 77,67 procent. Efter valet avgick Neil Kinnock som partiledare för Labour. Det konservativa partiets drygt 14 miljoner röster var och är det största antalet röster ett parti erhållit i ett brittiskt parlamentsval. Le elezioni generali nel Regno Unito del 1992 si tennero il 9 aprile e videro la vittoria del Partito Conservatore di John Major, che fu confermato Primo Ministro. Парламентские выборы в Великобритании 1992 года состоялись 9 апреля 1992 года. На этих выборах победу в четвёртый раз подряд одержали консерваторы, но впервые ими руководил Джон Мейджор. Мейджор по итогам выборов остался на посту премьер-министра. Консерваторы получили 41,9% голосов избирателей и 336 мест в Палате общин британского парламента. Их главные соперники, лейбористы под руководством Нейла Киннока, получили 30,8% голосов и 271 место, сократив таким образом отставание от консерваторов на 82 мандата — со 147 до 65 мест. Обе основные партии строили свою предвыборную кампанию преимущественно вокруг вопросов налогообложения и здравоохранения. Предвыборные опросы показывали, что лейбористы и консерваторы могут претендовать примерно на равное количество голосов. Лейбористы впоследствии утверждали, что их неудача была во многом обусловлена умелой публикацией в популярной газете The Sun в день выборов, едко высмеивавшей Нейла Киннока и возможные последствия его пребывания на посту премьер-министра. В результате родилось выражение , обозначающее значительную или даже решающую роль СМИ в ходе выборов. The 1992 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 9 April 1992, to elect 651 members to the House of Commons. The election resulted in the fourth consecutive victory for the Conservative Party since 1979 and would be the last time that the Conservatives would win an overall majority at a general election until 2015. It was also the last general election to be held on a day which did not coincide with any local elections until 2017. This election result took many by surprise, as opinion polling leading up to the election day had shown the Labour Party, under leader Neil Kinnock, consistently, if narrowly, ahead. John Major had won the Conservative Party leadership election in November 1990 following the resignation of Margaret Thatcher. During his first term leading up to the 1992 election he oversaw the British involvement in the Gulf War, introduced legislation to replace the unpopular Community Charge with Council Tax, and signed the Maastricht Treaty. Britain was sliding into its second recession in a decade at the time of Major's appointment. Opinion polls in the run-up to the election had suggested that it would end in a hung parliament or a narrow Labour majority. The fact that it produced a Conservative majority meant that it was one of the most dramatic and memorable elections in the UK since the end of the Second World War. The Conservative Party received what remains the largest number of votes at a United Kingdom general election in British history, breaking the previous record set by the Labour Party in 1951. Former Conservative Leader and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Former Labour Party leader Michael Foot, former SDP leader David Owen, three former Chancellors of the Exchequer, Denis Healey, Geoffrey Howe and Nigel Lawson, former Home Secretary Merlyn Rees, Francis Maude, Norman Tebbit, Rosie Barnes, Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams and Speaker of the House of Commons Bernard Weatherill left the House of Commons after this election, though Maude and Adams returned at the next election. Future Conservative Leader Iain Duncan Smith was elected to parliament in this election. Las elecciones británicas generales de 1992 en el Reino Unido fueron celebrados el jueves 9 de abril de 1992. 1992年英國大選於1992年4月9日舉行,這次大選保守黨連續第四次取得勝利。這次選舉結果贏得驚喜,選舉當日的投票顯示,保守黨意外地擊敗工黨,繼續執政。工黨領袖金諾克敗選後辭職。 在歷史上,保守黨獲得數量最多的選票,打破了工黨在1951年創下的紀錄。 Les eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1992 es van celebrar l'1 de maig de 1992. Malgrat la impopularitat del govern conservador i la pèrdua de vots del Partit Conservador, el Partit Laborista no va poder imposar-se a les eleccions, en contra del que pronosticaven les enquestes. El Partit Conservador que mantenia el poder des de 1979, i ara dirigit ara per John Major, va aconseguir la quarta victòria electoral i mantenir els conservadors a Downing Street durant 18 anys. Els liberaldemòcrates estancats, continuaren com a tercera força. As eleições gerais no Reino Unido em 1992 foram realizadas a 9 de abril para eleger os 651 assentos para a Câmara dos Comuns do Reino Unido. O Partido Conservador sofria um período de enorme instabilidade interna, que culminou na demissão de Margaret Thatcher, primeira-ministra desde 1979, em 1990, com muitos membros conservadores a acusarem-na de pôr em risco o governo conservador. Com John Major, os conservadores continuaram num clima de confronto interno, bem como, sofrendo com uma forte recessão económica no início da década e, muitos pensavam que o domínio conservador estava a chegar ao fim. Apesar destas previsões, os conservadores contrariam todas as expectativas voltaram a vencer as eleições, pela quarta vez seguida, bem como mantendo a maioria absoluta na Câmara dos Comuns. O Partido Trabalhista, liderado por , apresentou-se com um programa cada vez mais moderado e centrista, aceitando algumas das reformas do Thatcherismo bem como defendendo a integração do Reino Unido na União Europeia. Os trabalhistas partiram para estas eleições com uma enorme confiança que iriam voltar ao governo, e, apesar das sondagens apontaram para tal acontecer, o partido obteve ganhos modestos, ficando longe de ameaçar o domínio conservador, com muitos a questionarem se os trabalhistas iriam voltar ao poder, no futuro próximo. Os Liberal Democratas, partido fruto da fusão do Partido Liberal com o Partido Social Democrata, ficou-se pelos 18% dos votos e 20 deputados, distante dos resultados obtidos pela aliança liberal - social democrata. Após as eleições, John Major manteve-se como primeiro-ministro britânico até 1997. Die britische Unterhauswahl 1992 fand am 9. April 1992 statt. Gewählt wurde in 651 Wahlkreisen (vorher 650) nach dem relativen Mehrheitswahlrecht. Die Konservative Partei unter John Major errang einen von den Prognosen nicht vorausgesagten Sieg gegen Labour unter Neil Kinnock und stellte bis zum Labour-Sieg am 1. Mai 1997 die Regierung. Es war der vierte Wahlsieg der Konservativen in Folge (nach den Wahlsiegen 1979, 1983 und 1987 mit Margaret Thatcher als Spitzenkandidatin). 1992년 영국 총선은 총 651석의 영국 하원의 의원을 선출하기 위해 1992년 4월 9일에 실시 되었다. 이 선거에서 보수당의 존 메이저는 보수당의 13년 장기 집권으로 인한 국민들의 염증과 전 총리였던 마가렛 대처의 인두세 파문으로 인해 실각할 것으로 예상되었다. 그러나 노동당의 대표의 잇단 실수와 선의 악의적 기사로 쉽게 예측하기 힘든 상황으로 바뀌었다. 선거 결과, 보수당은 기존 의석의 40석이 감소한 336석을 확보, 원내 과반을 차지하였다. 이 결과는 선거 당일에도 전혀 예상하지 못한 뜻밖의 결과였다. 노동당은 42석이 증가한 271석을 확보하였으나 선거 후 닐 키녹은 곧바로 대표 자리에서 사퇴하였다. 자유민주당은 20석을 차지, 기존 의석에서 2석이 감소하였으며, SNP는 3석을 차지하였으며 얼스터 통합당은 9석을 차지하였다. 신페인은 대표 게리 아담스가 낙선하면서 1석도 얻지 못하였다. Les élections générales britanniques de 1992 se tiennent le 9 avril 1992, et constituent la quatrième victoire consécutive du Parti conservateur, dirigé par John Major, lequel parti conserve ainsi la majorité parlementaire. Cette victoire est relativement inattendue, dans la mesure où les sondages indiquent jusqu'au jour du scrutin un avantage régulier, bien que modeste, dans les intentions de vote pour le Parti travailliste, mené par Neil Kinnock. 1992年イギリス総選挙(1992ねんイギリスそうせんきょ、英語:United Kingdom general election, 1992)は、イギリス議会(正式名称:グレートブリテンおよび北アイルランド連合王国議会)の下院議員を選出するために1992年4月に行われたイギリス総選挙である。 Парламентські вибори у Великій Британії 1992 відбулись 9 квітня 1992. На цих виборах перемогу в четвертий раз поспіль здобули консерватори, але вперше ними керував Джон Мейджор. Мейджор за підсумками виборів залишився на посаді прем'єр-міністра. Консерватори отримали 41,9% голосів виборців і 336 місць в Палаті громад британського парламенту. Їх головні суперники, лейбористи під керівництвом Ніла Кіннока, отримали 30,8% голосів і 271 місце, скоротивши таким чином відставання від консерваторів на 82 мандата — з 147 до 65 місць.
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1992 United Kingdom general election
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