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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:442nd_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
442 Pułk Piechoty (USA) 442nd Infantry Regiment (United States) 第442連隊戦闘団 442.º Regimiento de Infantería (Estados Unidos) 442e Regimental Combat Team 442-й пехотный полк (США) 美国陆军第442步兵团
rdfs:comment
442 Pułk Piechoty – jednostka wojskowa armii amerykańskiej utworzona podczas II wojny światowej; sformowana została jako 442nd Regimental Combat Team (442. pułkowy zespół bojowy) złożony z obywateli amerykańskich pochodzenia azjatyckiego (głównie japońskiego zwanych Nisei). Powstały dwa lata wcześniej, również głównie z japońskich Amerykanów, 100. Samodzielny Batalion Piechoty włączony został w skład 442 pułku jako jego 1. batalion 10 sierpnia 1944. Oprócz tego, w skład jednostki wchodziły jeszcze dwa bataliony piechoty, 522 batalion artylerii polowej, 232 kompania inżynieryjna i kilka innych mniejszych pododdziałów. 第442步兵戰鬥团（英語：442nd Regimental Combat Team），是第二次世界大戰時期美国陆军一個幾乎由組成的團級作戰單位，士兵主要由在美國出生的日裔美国人组成，儘管他們的許多家人在當時被囚禁。 442团正式编成于1943年4月，在第二次世界大戰期間的欧洲战场戰鬥，主要包括在義大利、法國南部與德国在內的戰鬥。该部队最初人员约4000人，因伤亡人数众多，至二战结束补充的人员数量是原人数的2.5倍，总计约有14000人曾在二战期间在该部队服役，共获得9486枚紫心勋章。442团曾獲八次美國總統部隊嘉許獎，且有21位成員獲得二戰荣誉勋章，暱稱為紫心部隊（Purple Heart Battalion）。 El 442.º Regimiento de Infantería (en inglés, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, en japonés, 第442連隊戦闘団,​​​​ Dai Yonhyakuyonjūni Rentai Sentōdan) fue un regimiento de infantería estadounidense formado por estadounidenses de ascendencia nipona conocidos como Nisei, cuyo valor fue legendario en el teatro europeo y sumaron 18 143 condecoraciones, la mayoría conseguidas en el llamado Camino a Roma y en la reconquista de Francia. El 442.º Regimiento de Infantería está considerado como el regimiento más condecorado de la historia del Ejército de los Estados Unidos. 第442連隊戦闘団（だい442れんたいせんとうだん、英: 442nd Regimental Combat Team）は、第二次世界大戦中のアメリカ陸軍が有した連隊規模の部隊である。士官などを除くほとんどの隊員が日系アメリカ人により構成されていた。に投入され、枢軸国相手に勇戦敢闘した。その激闘ぶりは連隊に従軍した約14,000人のうち、死傷率は314%であり、この数字は高い損耗率、死傷率を表している。不足した人員を随時補充し続けそれでも損耗し続けたが故の数値である。そして4,000人以上がパープルハート章（日本語では名誉負傷章、名誉戦傷章、名誉戦死傷章などとも訳される）を獲得した。アメリカ合衆国史上もっとも多くの勲章を受けた部隊としても知られる。 第二次世界大戦中、約33,000人の日系二世がアメリカ軍に従軍し、そのほとんどは本団、第100歩兵大隊、アメリカ陸軍情報部の3部隊のいずれかに配属された。 ロサンゼルス東南東、にあるには、442連隊を含め日系二世兵の墓石がならんでいる。墓地の後方正面に立つ大きな白い大理石の塔には大きく漢字で「殉国碑」、その右下には同連隊を指揮したマーク・W・クラークが、左下にはドワイト・D・アイゼンハワーによるメッセージが、それぞれ刻まれている。 Au sein des forces armées des États-Unis de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la 442e Regimental Combat Team (anglais : 442nd Regimental Combat Team, japonais : 第442連隊戦闘団. Dai Yonhyakuyonjūni Rentai Sentōdan)était une unité mixte de l'United States Army composée du 442e régiment d'infanterie, du 522e bataillon d'artillerie de campagne, de la 232e compagnie du génie, d'une compagnie antichar et de diverses unités de soutien, et regroupant principalement des volontaires Nippo-Américains de deuxième génération engagés pour démontrer leur loyauté et leur patriotisme envers la nation d'adoption de leurs parents, alors que leurs familles (120 000 Nippo-Américains) étaient incarcérées dans dix camps d'internement sur le territoire américain, le gouvernement ayant peur qu'ils ne se luvrent à l'espionage 442-й пехотный полк (англ. 442nd Infantry Regiment) — военная часть Вооружённых сил США, принимавшая участие во Второй мировой войне, сражавшаяся в Европе — в Италии, на юге Франции и в Германии. Полк почти полностью состоял из американских солдат японского происхождения: нисэй и интернированных японцев. The 442nd Infantry Regiment (Japanese: 第442歩兵連隊) was an infantry regiment of the United States Army. The regiment is best known as the most decorated in U.S. military history and as a fighting unit composed almost entirely of second-generation American soldiers of Japanese ancestry (Nisei) who fought in World War II. Beginning in 1944, the regiment fought primarily in the European Theatre, in particular Italy, southern France, and Germany. The 442nd Regimental Combat Team (RCT) was organized on March 23, 1943, in response to the War Department's call for volunteers to form the segregated Japanese American army combat unit. More than 12,000 Nisei (second-generation Japanese American) volunteers answered the call. Ultimately 2,686 from Hawaii and 1,500 from U.S. concentration camps assembled
rdfs:seeAlso
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foaf:name
442nd Regimental Combat Team
foaf:nick
Purple Heart Battalion belongs to the 100th Infantry Battalion (Separate)
foaf:homepage
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dcterms:subject
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* World War II ** Naples-Foggia ** Rome-Arno ** Southern France ** Rhineland ** Northern Apennines ** Central Europe ** Po Valley
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United States Army
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3.81888E7
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Blue and White
dbp:date
2016-03-06 1942 2008-06-13
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1944
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3.0 18.0 10.0
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1945-12-10 1946-07-18 1946-07-03
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"Go for Broke"
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Purple Heart Battalion belongs to the 100th Infantry Battalion
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Col Virgil R. Miller Col Charles W. Pence
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92
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dbp:subordinate
*365th Infantry Regiment *366th Infantry Regiment *370th Infantry Regiment *371st Infantry Regiment *442nd Infantry Regiment *473rd Infantry Regiment *597th Field Artillery Battalion *598th Field Artillery Battalion *599th Field Artillery Battalion *600th Field Artillery Battalion *758th Tank Battalion (Colored) *679th Tank Destroyer Battalion (Colored)
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442
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442 Pułk Piechoty – jednostka wojskowa armii amerykańskiej utworzona podczas II wojny światowej; sformowana została jako 442nd Regimental Combat Team (442. pułkowy zespół bojowy) złożony z obywateli amerykańskich pochodzenia azjatyckiego (głównie japońskiego zwanych Nisei). Powstały dwa lata wcześniej, również głównie z japońskich Amerykanów, 100. Samodzielny Batalion Piechoty włączony został w skład 442 pułku jako jego 1. batalion 10 sierpnia 1944. Oprócz tego, w skład jednostki wchodziły jeszcze dwa bataliony piechoty, 522 batalion artylerii polowej, 232 kompania inżynieryjna i kilka innych mniejszych pododdziałów. Po przeszkoleniu w Stanach Zjednoczonych wysłany do Europy lądował w Anzio we Włoszech, później skierowany do wschodniej Francji, gdzie brał udział w oswobodzeniu miasta Bruyères oraz w uratowaniu resztek otoczonego przez nieprzyjaciela „straconego batalionu” w okolicy Biffontaine. Żołnierze 442 pułku otrzymali najwięcej odznaczeń bojowych w historii armii amerykańskiej (w tym 21 Medali Honoru, 52 Krzyży za Wybitną Służbę oraz trzy i pół tysiąca medali Purple Heart) i zyskali przezwisko „The Purple Heart Battalion”. Następnie skierowany 28 listopada na granicę francusko-włoską, gdzie przebywał do 25 marca 1945, kiedy włączono go w skład 92 Dywizji Piechoty 5 Armii USA; do walk skierowany ponownie w rejonie Monte Belvedere (7 kwietnia) i Carrara (10 kwietnia). Należący do jednostki 522 batalion artylerii polowej pozostał w północnej Francji, skąd wkroczył wraz z innymi wojskami amerykańskimi do Niemiec. Jednym z żołnierzy Pułku był Spark Matsunaga – późniejszy polityk. El 442.º Regimiento de Infantería (en inglés, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, en japonés, 第442連隊戦闘団,​​​​ Dai Yonhyakuyonjūni Rentai Sentōdan) fue un regimiento de infantería estadounidense formado por estadounidenses de ascendencia nipona conocidos como Nisei, cuyo valor fue legendario en el teatro europeo y sumaron 18 143 condecoraciones, la mayoría conseguidas en el llamado Camino a Roma y en la reconquista de Francia. El 442.º Regimiento de Infantería está considerado como el regimiento más condecorado de la historia del Ejército de los Estados Unidos. 第442步兵戰鬥团（英語：442nd Regimental Combat Team），是第二次世界大戰時期美国陆军一個幾乎由組成的團級作戰單位，士兵主要由在美國出生的日裔美国人组成，儘管他們的許多家人在當時被囚禁。 442团正式编成于1943年4月，在第二次世界大戰期間的欧洲战场戰鬥，主要包括在義大利、法國南部與德国在內的戰鬥。该部队最初人员约4000人，因伤亡人数众多，至二战结束补充的人员数量是原人数的2.5倍，总计约有14000人曾在二战期间在该部队服役，共获得9486枚紫心勋章。442团曾獲八次美國總統部隊嘉許獎，且有21位成員獲得二戰荣誉勋章，暱稱為紫心部隊（Purple Heart Battalion）。 The 442nd Infantry Regiment (Japanese: 第442歩兵連隊) was an infantry regiment of the United States Army. The regiment is best known as the most decorated in U.S. military history and as a fighting unit composed almost entirely of second-generation American soldiers of Japanese ancestry (Nisei) who fought in World War II. Beginning in 1944, the regiment fought primarily in the European Theatre, in particular Italy, southern France, and Germany. The 442nd Regimental Combat Team (RCT) was organized on March 23, 1943, in response to the War Department's call for volunteers to form the segregated Japanese American army combat unit. More than 12,000 Nisei (second-generation Japanese American) volunteers answered the call. Ultimately 2,686 from Hawaii and 1,500 from U.S. concentration camps assembled at Camp Shelby, Mississippi in April 1943 for a year of infantry training. Many of the soldiers from the continental U.S. had families in concentration camps while they fought abroad. The unit's motto was "Go for Broke". The 442nd Regiment is the most decorated unit for its size in U.S. military history. Created as the 442nd Regimental Combat Team (Japanese: 第442連隊戦闘団, Dai Yonhyakuyonjūni Rentai Sentōdan) when it was activated 1 February 1943, the unit quickly grew to its fighting complement of about 4,000 men by April 1943, and an eventual total of about 14,000 men served overall. The unit including the 100th Infantry Battalion earned more than 18,000 awards in less than two years, including more than 4,000 Purple Hearts and 4,000 Bronze Star Medals. The unit was awarded eight Presidential Unit Citations (seven between 1944 and 1946, five earned in one month). Twenty-one of its members were awarded Medals of Honor. In 2010, Congress approved the granting of the Congressional Gold Medal to the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and associated units who served during World War II, and in 2012, all surviving members were made chevaliers of the French Légion d'Honneur for their actions contributing to the liberation of France and their heroic rescue of the Lost Battalion. Arriving in the European Theatre, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, with its second and third infantry battalions, one artillery battalion and associated HQ and service companies, was attached to the 34th Infantry Division. On 11 June 1944, near Civitavecchia, Italy, the 100th Infantry Battalion, another all-Nisei fighting unit which had already been in combat since September 1943, was transferred from the 133rd Infantry Regiment to the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Because of its combat record, the 100th was allowed to keep their original designation as the 100th Infantry Battalion. The related liberated at least one of the satellite labor camps of Dachau concentration camp and saved survivors of a death march near Waakirchen. The 442nd RCT was inactivated in 1946 and reactivated as a reserve battalion in 1947, garrisoned at Fort Shafter, Hawaii. The 442nd lives on through the 100th Battalion/442nd Infantry Regiment, and is the only current infantry formation in the Army Reserve. More information about the current 100th Battalion/442nd Infantry Regiment and its current alignment with the active 25th Infantry Division, the reserve 9th Mission Support Command, and its combat duty in the Vietnam War and the Iraq War can be found at 100th Infantry Battalion (United States). The 100th/442nd's current members carry on the honors and traditions of the historical unit. In recognition of its storied combat record, the 100th/442nd was also one of the last units allowed to use its individual shoulder sleeve insignia. In the interest of greater division unity, they officially relinquished their patch in 2016. 第442連隊戦闘団（だい442れんたいせんとうだん、英: 442nd Regimental Combat Team）は、第二次世界大戦中のアメリカ陸軍が有した連隊規模の部隊である。士官などを除くほとんどの隊員が日系アメリカ人により構成されていた。に投入され、枢軸国相手に勇戦敢闘した。その激闘ぶりは連隊に従軍した約14,000人のうち、死傷率は314%であり、この数字は高い損耗率、死傷率を表している。不足した人員を随時補充し続けそれでも損耗し続けたが故の数値である。そして4,000人以上がパープルハート章（日本語では名誉負傷章、名誉戦傷章、名誉戦死傷章などとも訳される）を獲得した。アメリカ合衆国史上もっとも多くの勲章を受けた部隊としても知られる。 第二次世界大戦中、約33,000人の日系二世がアメリカ軍に従軍し、そのほとんどは本団、第100歩兵大隊、アメリカ陸軍情報部の3部隊のいずれかに配属された。 ロサンゼルス東南東、にあるには、442連隊を含め日系二世兵の墓石がならんでいる。墓地の後方正面に立つ大きな白い大理石の塔には大きく漢字で「殉国碑」、その右下には同連隊を指揮したマーク・W・クラークが、左下にはドワイト・D・アイゼンハワーによるメッセージが、それぞれ刻まれている。 Au sein des forces armées des États-Unis de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la 442e Regimental Combat Team (anglais : 442nd Regimental Combat Team, japonais : 第442連隊戦闘団. Dai Yonhyakuyonjūni Rentai Sentōdan)était une unité mixte de l'United States Army composée du 442e régiment d'infanterie, du 522e bataillon d'artillerie de campagne, de la 232e compagnie du génie, d'une compagnie antichar et de diverses unités de soutien, et regroupant principalement des volontaires Nippo-Américains de deuxième génération engagés pour démontrer leur loyauté et leur patriotisme envers la nation d'adoption de leurs parents, alors que leurs familles (120 000 Nippo-Américains) étaient incarcérées dans dix camps d'internement sur le territoire américain, le gouvernement ayant peur qu'ils ne se luvrent à l'espionage pour le Japon. La devise de ce groupe de combat était « Go for broke » qui signifie, en argot hawaïen, « Jouer le tout pour le tout» et en latin « Aut Caesar, aut nihil » (Ou César, ou rien). 442-й пехотный полк (англ. 442nd Infantry Regiment) — военная часть Вооружённых сил США, принимавшая участие во Второй мировой войне, сражавшаяся в Европе — в Италии, на юге Франции и в Германии. Полк почти полностью состоял из американских солдат японского происхождения: нисэй и интернированных японцев. В полку в общей сложности служило около 14000 человек, 9486 из них были удостоены награды «Пурпурное сердце», 21 военный был награждён Медалью Почёта. Этот полк является рекордсменом по числу награждённых «Пурпурным сердцем» за всю историю американской армии, считая общее количество наград к числу военнослужащих подразделения, получив за это прозвище «Батальон Пурпурное сердце» (англ. Purple Heart Battalion).
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