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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Aldrich–Vreeland_Act
rdf:type
owl:Thing
rdfs:label
Aldrich–Vreeland Act Закон Олдрича — Врилэнда 올드리치 브릴랜드 법
rdfs:comment
Закон Олдрича — Врилэнда — закон, принятый в США 27 мая 1908 года и утвердивший создание Национальной денежной комиссии. Принятие закона было вызвано банковской паникой 1907 года. Созданная по этому закону комиссия рекомендовала принять закон о Федеральном резерве, учредивший Федеральную резервную систему. 올드리치 브릴랜드 법(Aldrich–Vreeland Act)은 1907년 공황에 대응하여 제정되었으며, 이 법에 근거하여 국가통화위원회가 설립되었고, 그것은 이후 1913년 연방준비제도를 만들기 위한 (Federal Reserve Act)을 추천하게 된다. The Aldrich–Vreeland Act was a United States law passed in response to the Panic of 1907 which established the National Monetary Commission. On May 27, 1908, the bill passed the House, mostly on a party-line vote of 166–140, with 13 Republicans voting against it and no Democrats voting for it. On May 30, it passed in the Senate with 43 Republicans for the act and five Republicans joining the 17 Democrats against it. President Roosevelt signed the bill that same night.
dcterms:subject
dbc:1908_in_the_United_States dbc:Progressive_Era_in_the_United_States dbc:60th_United_States_Congress dbc:1908_in_law dbc:National_Monetary_Commission dbc:History_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System dbc:United_States_federal_banking_legislation
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55731
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1062325152
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freebase:m.0fgvd dbpedia-he:חוק_אולדריץ'-ורילנד wikidata:Q4713997 n18:4MPHA dbpedia-ru:Закон_Олдрича_—_Врилэнда n21:180528474 dbpedia-ko:올드리치_브릴랜드_법
dbp:titleAmended
12
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Authority_control dbt:Money_and_central_banking_within_the_contemporary_United_States_(pre–1913) dbt:Usc-title-chap dbt:USPL dbt:USBill dbt:Usstat dbt:Short_description dbt:Bank_regulation_in_the_United_States dbt:Infobox_U.S._legislation dbt:Federal_Reserve_System
dbp:effectiveDate
1908-05-30
dbp:introducedby
Edward B. Vreeland
dbp:introduceddate
1908-04-20
dbp:introducedin
House
dbp:passedbody
Senate House
dbp:passeddate
1908-05-29 1908-05-15 1908-05-27 1908-05-14
dbp:passedvote
185 166 47 35
dbp:shorttitle
Aldrich–Vreeland Act
dbp:signeddate
1908-05-30
dbp:signedpresident
dbr:Theodore_Roosevelt
dbp:committees
dbr:United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs dbr:United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance
dbp:enactedBy
60
dbp:nickname
National Bank Laws Amendment of 1908
dbo:abstract
The Aldrich–Vreeland Act was a United States law passed in response to the Panic of 1907 which established the National Monetary Commission. On May 27, 1908, the bill passed the House, mostly on a party-line vote of 166–140, with 13 Republicans voting against it and no Democrats voting for it. On May 30, it passed in the Senate with 43 Republicans for the act and five Republicans joining the 17 Democrats against it. President Roosevelt signed the bill that same night. The act also allowed national banks to start national currency associations in groups of ten or more, with at least $5 million in total capital, to issue emergency currency. The bank notes were to be backed by not only government bonds but also almost any securities the banks were holding. The act proposed that the emergency currency had to go through a process of approval by the officers of the national currency associations before they were distributed by the Comptroller of the Currency. However, it is possible that because there was a 5 percent tax placed on this emergency currency for the first month it was "outstanding" and a 1 percent increase for the following months it was "outstanding," no bank notes were issued. Another possible explanation that the emergency currency was never issued was that it was unnecessary. Congress modified and extended the law in 1914 when British and other foreign creditors demanded immediate payments in gold in amounts that would ordinarily have been carried over and paid through exports of commodities. Senator Nelson W. Aldrich (R-RI) was largely responsible for the Aldrich-Vreeland Currency Law and became the Chairman of the National Monetary commission. The co-sponsor of the legislation was Representative Edward Vreeland, a Republican from New York. A usage of the law occurred at the outbreak of World War I in 1914 when the first great financial panic of the 20th century befell the world, necessitating the closure of the New York Stock Exchange. Secretary of the Treasury William Gibbs McAdoo appeared in New York City and assured the public that ample stocks of emergency banknotes had been prepared in accordance with the Aldrich–Vreeland Act and were available for issue to the banks. As of October 23, 1914, $368,616,990 was outstanding. The Federal Reserve Act of December 23, 1913 took effect in November 1914, when the 12 regional banks opened for business. Ultimately, the emergency currency issued under the Aldrich-Vreeland Law Act was entirely withdrawn. 올드리치 브릴랜드 법(Aldrich–Vreeland Act)은 1907년 공황에 대응하여 제정되었으며, 이 법에 근거하여 국가통화위원회가 설립되었고, 그것은 이후 1913년 연방준비제도를 만들기 위한 (Federal Reserve Act)을 추천하게 된다. Закон Олдрича — Врилэнда — закон, принятый в США 27 мая 1908 года и утвердивший создание Национальной денежной комиссии. Принятие закона было вызвано банковской паникой 1907 года. Созданная по этому закону комиссия рекомендовала принять закон о Федеральном резерве, учредивший Федеральную резервную систему.
dbp:longtitle
An Act to amend the national banking laws.
dbp:othershorttitles
National Bank Circulation Act of 1908
dbp:sectionsCreated
§ 104
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Aldrich–Vreeland_Act?oldid=1062325152&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
7153
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Aldrich–Vreeland_Act