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Antonin Scalia 앤터닌 스컬리아 Antonin Scalia أنتونين سكاليا Antonin Scalia Antonin Scalia Άντονιν Σκαλία Antonin Scalia Antonin Scalia アントニン・スカリア Antonin Scalia Antonin Scalia Antonin Scalia Antonin Scalia 安東寧·斯卡利亞 Antonin Scalia Antonin Scalia Antonin Scalia Скалиа, Антонин Грегори Антонін Скалія
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Antonin Gregory Scalia (Trenton, 11 de março de 1936 — Marfa, 13 de fevereiro de 2016) foi um juiz associado da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos de setembro de 1986 até sua morte em fevereiro de 2016. Era considerado politicamente muito conservador. Antonin Gregory Scalia (/ˌæntənɪn skəˈliːə/; March 11, 1936 – February 13, 2016) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2016. He was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the U.S. Supreme Court's conservative wing. For catalyzing an originalist and textualist movement in American law, he has been described as one of the most influential jurists of the twentieth century, and one of the most important justices in the history of the Supreme Court. Scalia was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2018 by President Donald Trump, and the Antonin Scalia Law School at George Mason University was named in his honor. 앤터닌 그레고리 스컬리아(Antonin Gregory Scalia, /ˌæntənɪn skəˈliːə/, 1936년 3월 11일 ~ 2016년 2월 13일)는 미국의 대법관이었다. Antonin Gregory Scalia (anglická výslovnost [skəˈliːə]IPA, 11. března 1936, Trenton, New Jersey, Spojené státy americké – 13. února 2016, Cibolo Creek Ranch, , Texas) byl americký právník, jeden ze soudců Nejvyššího soudu Spojených států amerických. Je považován za jednoho z nejvlivnějších zastánců tzv. originalismu, dle něhož by americká ústava měla být interpretována tak, jak by ji chápal člověk žijící v době její ratifikace. Antonin Scalia (* 11. März 1936 in Trenton, New Jersey; † 13. Februar 2016 bei Marfa, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und von 1986 bis zu seinem Tod Beigeordneter Richter (Associate Justice) am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten (Supreme Court of the United States). Er wurde von vielen als die führende konservative Stimme des Gerichts gesehen und war ein starker Befürworter der juristischen Theorien von Originalismus sowie des manchmal als „Plain Meaning Rule“ bezeichneten Textualismus. Антонін Грегорі Ска́лія (англ. Antonin Gregory Scalia; 11 березня 1936, Трентон, Нью-Джерсі — 13 лютого 2016, , Техас) — американський юрист і суддя італійського походження. Він був призначений суддею Верховного суду США президентом Рональдом Рейганом у 1986 році і працював у Верховному суді до самої смерті. Antonin Gregory Scalia (Trenton, 11 de marzo de 1936 - Marfa, 13 de febrero de 2016)​ fue un jurista estadounidense y Juez Asociado de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos, propuesto en el cargo por el presidente republicano Ronald W. Reagan. Antonin Scalia (n. la 11-an de marto 1936 – m. la 13-an de februaro 2016} estis de la 26-an de septembro 1986 ĝis sia morto juĝisto de la Supera Kortumo de Usono. Li estis la plej longe servanta juĝisto de la Kortumo. Oni rigardis lin kiel intelekta fortulo en la dekstrema flanko de la Kortumo, subtenante kaj interpretojn de la Konstitucio. Li estis la unua italdevena juĝisto en la Kortumo. Antonin Gregory Scalia (Trenton, 11 marzo 1936 – Shafter, 13 febbraio 2016) è stato un avvocato e magistrato statunitense. È stato giudice della Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti dal 1986 fino al momento della morte, essendo entrato nell'organico della Corte su nomina del Presidente Ronald Reagan. Ampiamente considerato come un pilastro dell'ala conservatrice della Corte Suprema, per le questioni di interpretazione costituzionale aderiva alla dottrina della interpretazione originaria della Costituzione (originalismo). È ritenuto uno dei giudici più importanti della storia della Corte Suprema e tra i giuristi più influenti del XX° secolo. Ο Άντονιν Σκαλία (Antonin Gregory Scalia, 11 Μαρτίου 1936 – 13 Φεβρουαρίου 2016) ήταν Αμερικανός δικαστής που διετέλεσε μέλος του Ανωτάτου Δικαστηρίου των ΗΠΑ την περίοδο 1986-2016. Antonin Gregory Scalia (ur. 11 marca 1936 w Trenton, zm. 13 lutego 2016) – amerykański prawnik, sędzia. W 1986 został mianowany przez prezydenta Ronalda Reagana w skład Sądu Najwyższego USA i zasiadał w nim do śmierci. Znany był także pod zdrobniałym imieniem Nino. Антонин Грегори Скалиа (англ. Antonin Gregory Scalia; 11 марта 1936, Трентон, Нью-Джерси — 13 февраля 2016 года, Техас) — американский юрист, был членом Верховного Суда Соединённых Штатов Америки. Занимал должность с 26 сентября 1986 года до самой смерти. Назначен по предложению президента от республиканской партии Р. Рейгана. Католик-традиционалист. Имел репутацию убеждённого консерватора. При нём сменились два председателя (У. Ренквист и Д. Робертс) и пять Президентов (Р. Рейган, Джордж Буш-старший, Билл Клинтон, Джордж Буш-младший и Барак Обама). О Скалиа говорили как об интеллектуальной опоре консервативного крыла Суда. Antonin Gregory Scalia (Trenton (New Jersey), 11 maart 1936 – Marfa (Texas), 13 februari 2016) was een jurist uit de Verenigde Staten en een van de negen rechters van het Hooggerechtshof van de Verenigde Staten, het hoogste gerecht van het land. Hoewel Scalia vaak werd omschreven als een van de "conservatieve" rechters, leidde zijn interpretatie van de Amerikaanse grondwet als originalist en textualist soms tot resultaten die als "liberaal" worden beschouwd. 安東寧·格雷戈里·斯卡利亞(英語:Antonin Gregory Scalia,i/ˌæntənɪn skəˈliːə/,1936年3月11日-2016年2月13日),美國法學家。自1986年起擔任美國最高法院大法官直至其離世,為目前服务时间最长的大法官。 Antonin Gregory Scalia (11 Maret 1936 – 13 Februari 2016) adalah seorang mantan Hakim Agung Amerika Serikat. Dia menjabat mulai tahun 1986 sampai kematiannya pada tahun 2016. Scalia merupakan hakim yang terkenal konservatif dan mengutamakan pendekatan dalam menginterpretasi undang-undang dan dalam menginterpretasi isi Konstitusi Amerika Serikat. Antonin Gregory Scalia (Trenton, 11 de març de 1936 - Marfa, 13 de febrer de 2016) va ser un jurista nord- americà i , proposat en el càrrec pel president republicà Ronald W. Reagan. Era considerat com un dels pilars de l'ala conservadora de la Cort Suprema. Quant a matèria d'interpretació constitucional, s'adheria a la doctrina del textualisme i a l', i era un crític acèrrim de la doctrina de la constitució vivent. A diferència dels seus col·legues conservadors, com l'exjutge president dels Estats Units o , el jutge Scalia va mantenir una visió favorable del poder nacional i d'un poder executiu fort. En aquest sentit podia ser considerat com a un hamiltonià. アントニン・スカリア(Antonin Gregory Scalia、1936年3月11日 - 2016年2月12日/2月13日)は、アメリカ合衆国の判事。ロナルド・レーガンが合衆国最高裁判所の陪席判事として任命し、1986年から逝去する2016年まで務め。在任期間が最も長い判事として知られていた。イタリア系アメリカ人として初めて合衆国最高裁判所の判事に就任したことでも有名である。学位はジョージタウン大学でのB.A. in History summa cum laudeと、ハーバード・ロー・スクールでの Juris Doctor magna cum laudeである。 2019年にドナルド・トランプが労働長官に指名した (Eugene Scalia) は息子である。 أنتونين سكاليا (بالإنجليزية: Antonin Gregory Scalia)‏ ، أحد كبار قضاة المحاكم الأمريكية، ولد في يوم 11 مارس 1936م وتوفي يوم 13 فبراير 2016، عمل خلال العقود الماضية قاضيا في المحكمة العليا الأمريكية كما عمل محامياً قبل ذلك، ويعد أكبر رموز المحاكم الأمريكية، اختاره الرئيس الأمريكي رونالد ريغان عام 1986م ليخلف سلفه ويليام رنقويست الذي انتقل ليكون رئيسا للمحكمة العليا. Antonin Gregory Scalia, född 11 mars 1936 i Trenton, New Jersey, död 13 februari 2016 på Cibolo Creek Ranch nära i Presidio County, Texas, var en amerikansk jurist och domare och från 1986 till sin död ledamot av USA:s högsta domstol. Antonin Gregory Scalia, né le 11 mars 1936 à Trenton au New Jersey, et mort le 13 février 2016 près de Marfa au Texas, est un juge de la Cour suprême des États-Unis. Titulaire de cette fonction de 1986 à sa mort en 2016, il est le doyen de la Cour au moment de son décès.
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Portrait of Antonin Scalia, Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court
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Antonin Gregory Scalia
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Antonin Scalia
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"Undoubtedly some think that the Second Amendment is outmoded in a society where our standing army is the pride of our Nation, where well-trained police forces provide personal security, and where gun violence is a serious problem. That is perhaps debatable, but what is not debatable is that it is not the role of this Court to pronounce the Second Amendment extinct." — Scalia, writing for the majority in District of Columbia v. Heller "We can now look forward to at least another Term with carts full of mail from the public, and streets full of demonstrators, urging us — their unelected and life-tenured judges who have been awarded those extraordinary, undemocratic characteristics precisely in order that we might follow the law despite the popular will — to follow the popular will." — Scalia, concurring in Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
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Antonin Scalia
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1960-09-10 Maureen McCarthy
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1977-01-20 2016-02-13 1974 1986-09-26
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1982-08-17 1974-08-22 1972 1986-09-26
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dbr:Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States Chairman of the Administrative Conference of the United States Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel
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dbo:abstract
앤터닌 그레고리 스컬리아(Antonin Gregory Scalia, /ˌæntənɪn skəˈliːə/, 1936년 3월 11일 ~ 2016년 2월 13일)는 미국의 대법관이었다. アントニン・スカリア(Antonin Gregory Scalia、1936年3月11日 - 2016年2月12日/2月13日)は、アメリカ合衆国の判事。ロナルド・レーガンが合衆国最高裁判所の陪席判事として任命し、1986年から逝去する2016年まで務め。在任期間が最も長い判事として知られていた。イタリア系アメリカ人として初めて合衆国最高裁判所の判事に就任したことでも有名である。学位はジョージタウン大学でのB.A. in History summa cum laudeと、ハーバード・ロー・スクールでの Juris Doctor magna cum laudeである。 2019年にドナルド・トランプが労働長官に指名した (Eugene Scalia) は息子である。 Antonin Gregory Scalia (Trenton, 11 de març de 1936 - Marfa, 13 de febrer de 2016) va ser un jurista nord- americà i , proposat en el càrrec pel president republicà Ronald W. Reagan. Era considerat com un dels pilars de l'ala conservadora de la Cort Suprema. Quant a matèria d'interpretació constitucional, s'adheria a la doctrina del textualisme i a l', i era un crític acèrrim de la doctrina de la constitució vivent. A diferència dels seus col·legues conservadors, com l'exjutge president dels Estats Units o , el jutge Scalia va mantenir una visió favorable del poder nacional i d'un poder executiu fort. En aquest sentit podia ser considerat com a un hamiltonià. أنتونين سكاليا (بالإنجليزية: Antonin Gregory Scalia)‏ ، أحد كبار قضاة المحاكم الأمريكية، ولد في يوم 11 مارس 1936م وتوفي يوم 13 فبراير 2016، عمل خلال العقود الماضية قاضيا في المحكمة العليا الأمريكية كما عمل محامياً قبل ذلك، ويعد أكبر رموز المحاكم الأمريكية، اختاره الرئيس الأمريكي رونالد ريغان عام 1986م ليخلف سلفه ويليام رنقويست الذي انتقل ليكون رئيسا للمحكمة العليا. Antonin Gregory Scalia (/ˌæntənɪn skəˈliːə/; March 11, 1936 – February 13, 2016) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2016. He was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the U.S. Supreme Court's conservative wing. For catalyzing an originalist and textualist movement in American law, he has been described as one of the most influential jurists of the twentieth century, and one of the most important justices in the history of the Supreme Court. Scalia was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2018 by President Donald Trump, and the Antonin Scalia Law School at George Mason University was named in his honor. Scalia was born in Trenton, New Jersey. A devout Catholic, he attended Xavier High School before receiving his undergraduate degree from Georgetown University. Scalia went on to graduate from Harvard Law School and spent six years at Jones Day before becoming a law professor at the University of Virginia School of Law. In the early 1970s, he served in the Nixon and Ford administrations, eventually becoming an Assistant Attorney General under President Gerald Ford. He spent most of the Carter years teaching at the University of Chicago, where he became one of the first faculty advisers of the fledgling Federalist Society. In 1982, President Ronald Reagan appointed Scalia as a judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Four years later, Reagan appointed him to the Supreme Court where he became its first Italian-American justice following a unanimous confirmation by the U.S. Senate 98–0. Scalia espoused a conservative jurisprudence and ideology, advocating textualism in statutory interpretation and originalism in constitutional interpretation. He peppered his colleagues with "Ninograms" (memos named for his nickname, "Nino") intending to persuade them to his point of view. He was a strong defender of the powers of the executive branch and believed that the U.S. Constitution permitted the death penalty and did not guarantee the right to either abortion or same-sex marriage. Furthermore, Scalia viewed affirmative action and other policies that afforded special protected status to minority groups as unconstitutional. Such positions would earn him a reputation as one of the most conservative justices on the Court. He filed separate opinions in many cases, often castigating the Court's majority—sometimes scathingly so. Scalia's most significant opinions include his lone dissent in Morrison v. Olson (arguing against the constitutionality of an Independent-Counsel law), and his majority opinions in Crawford v. Washington (defining a criminal defendant's confrontation right under the Sixth Amendment) and District of Columbia v. Heller (holding that the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees a right to individual handgun ownership). Antonin Gregory Scalia (Trenton, 11 de marzo de 1936 - Marfa, 13 de febrero de 2016)​ fue un jurista estadounidense y Juez Asociado de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos, propuesto en el cargo por el presidente republicano Ronald W. Reagan. Se le consideraba como uno de los pilares del ala conservadora de la Corte Suprema. En cuanto a materia de interpretación constitucional, se adhería a la doctrina del textualismo y al originalismo, y era crítico acérrimo de la doctrina de la constitución viviente. A diferencia de sus colegas conservadores, como el ex Juez Presidente de los Estados Unidos William Rehnquist o Clarence Thomas, Scalia mantuvo una visión favorable del poder nacional y de un fuerte poder ejecutivo. En este sentido se le podía considerar como un hamiltoniano.​ Antonin Gregory Scalia, né le 11 mars 1936 à Trenton au New Jersey, et mort le 13 février 2016 près de Marfa au Texas, est un juge de la Cour suprême des États-Unis. Titulaire de cette fonction de 1986 à sa mort en 2016, il est le doyen de la Cour au moment de son décès. Il est partisan de l'école de jurisprudence américaine originaliste, qui soutient qu'il n'est pas dans les prérogatives d'un juge de modifier l'état du droit en interprétant la Constitution différemment du sens qu'elle avait à l'époque de son adoption. Cette doctrine a fait de lui l'un des juges les plus conservateurs de la Cour. Antonin Gregory Scalia (anglická výslovnost [skəˈliːə]IPA, 11. března 1936, Trenton, New Jersey, Spojené státy americké – 13. února 2016, Cibolo Creek Ranch, , Texas) byl americký právník, jeden ze soudců Nejvyššího soudu Spojených států amerických. Je považován za jednoho z nejvlivnějších zastánců tzv. originalismu, dle něhož by americká ústava měla být interpretována tak, jak by ji chápal člověk žijící v době její ratifikace. Antonin Gregory Scalia, född 11 mars 1936 i Trenton, New Jersey, död 13 februari 2016 på Cibolo Creek Ranch nära i Presidio County, Texas, var en amerikansk jurist och domare och från 1986 till sin död ledamot av USA:s högsta domstol. Ο Άντονιν Σκαλία (Antonin Gregory Scalia, 11 Μαρτίου 1936 – 13 Φεβρουαρίου 2016) ήταν Αμερικανός δικαστής που διετέλεσε μέλος του Ανωτάτου Δικαστηρίου των ΗΠΑ την περίοδο 1986-2016. 安東寧·格雷戈里·斯卡利亞(英語:Antonin Gregory Scalia,i/ˌæntənɪn skəˈliːə/,1936年3月11日-2016年2月13日),美國法學家。自1986年起擔任美國最高法院大法官直至其離世,為目前服务时间最长的大法官。 Antonin Gregory Scalia (Trenton (New Jersey), 11 maart 1936 – Marfa (Texas), 13 februari 2016) was een jurist uit de Verenigde Staten en een van de negen rechters van het Hooggerechtshof van de Verenigde Staten, het hoogste gerecht van het land. Hoewel Scalia vaak werd omschreven als een van de "conservatieve" rechters, leidde zijn interpretatie van de Amerikaanse grondwet als originalist en textualist soms tot resultaten die als "liberaal" worden beschouwd. Антонин Грегори Скалиа (англ. Antonin Gregory Scalia; 11 марта 1936, Трентон, Нью-Джерси — 13 февраля 2016 года, Техас) — американский юрист, был членом Верховного Суда Соединённых Штатов Америки. Занимал должность с 26 сентября 1986 года до самой смерти. Назначен по предложению президента от республиканской партии Р. Рейгана. Католик-традиционалист. Имел репутацию убеждённого консерватора. При нём сменились два председателя (У. Ренквист и Д. Робертс) и пять Президентов (Р. Рейган, Джордж Буш-старший, Билл Клинтон, Джордж Буш-младший и Барак Обама). О Скалиа говорили как об интеллектуальной опоре консервативного крыла Суда. Antonin Gregory Scalia (Trenton, 11 marzo 1936 – Shafter, 13 febbraio 2016) è stato un avvocato e magistrato statunitense. È stato giudice della Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti dal 1986 fino al momento della morte, essendo entrato nell'organico della Corte su nomina del Presidente Ronald Reagan. Ampiamente considerato come un pilastro dell'ala conservatrice della Corte Suprema, per le questioni di interpretazione costituzionale aderiva alla dottrina della interpretazione originaria della Costituzione (originalismo). È ritenuto uno dei giudici più importanti della storia della Corte Suprema e tra i giuristi più influenti del XX° secolo. Antonin Gregory Scalia (Trenton, 11 de março de 1936 — Marfa, 13 de fevereiro de 2016) foi um juiz associado da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos de setembro de 1986 até sua morte em fevereiro de 2016. Era considerado politicamente muito conservador. Antonin Gregory Scalia (11 Maret 1936 – 13 Februari 2016) adalah seorang mantan Hakim Agung Amerika Serikat. Dia menjabat mulai tahun 1986 sampai kematiannya pada tahun 2016. Scalia merupakan hakim yang terkenal konservatif dan mengutamakan pendekatan dalam menginterpretasi undang-undang dan dalam menginterpretasi isi Konstitusi Amerika Serikat. Antonin Scalia (* 11. März 1936 in Trenton, New Jersey; † 13. Februar 2016 bei Marfa, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und von 1986 bis zu seinem Tod Beigeordneter Richter (Associate Justice) am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten (Supreme Court of the United States). Er wurde von vielen als die führende konservative Stimme des Gerichts gesehen und war ein starker Befürworter der juristischen Theorien von Originalismus sowie des manchmal als „Plain Meaning Rule“ bezeichneten Textualismus. Antonin Scalia (n. la 11-an de marto 1936 – m. la 13-an de februaro 2016} estis de la 26-an de septembro 1986 ĝis sia morto juĝisto de la Supera Kortumo de Usono. Li estis la plej longe servanta juĝisto de la Kortumo. Oni rigardis lin kiel intelekta fortulo en la dekstrema flanko de la Kortumo, subtenante kaj interpretojn de la Konstitucio. Li estis la unua italdevena juĝisto en la Kortumo. Scalia naskiĝis en Trenton, Nov-Ĵerzejo. kaj lernis en publikaj bazlernejoj kaj en katolika mezlernejo. Li studentis ĉe Universitato Georgetown kaj ricevis juran dilplomon de la Jura Lernejo Harvard. Li laboris kiel advokato, instruis pri juro en la Universitato de Virginio kaj la Universitato de Ĉikago, kaj servis en diversaj postenoj en la usona registaro sub prezidentoj Nixon kaj Ford. En 1986 prezidento Ronald Reagan nomumis lin al la Supera Kortumo kiam William Rehnquist leviĝis al la posteno ĉefjuĝista. Антонін Грегорі Ска́лія (англ. Antonin Gregory Scalia; 11 березня 1936, Трентон, Нью-Джерсі — 13 лютого 2016, , Техас) — американський юрист і суддя італійського походження. Він був призначений суддею Верховного суду США президентом Рональдом Рейганом у 1986 році і працював у Верховному суді до самої смерті. Antonin Gregory Scalia (ur. 11 marca 1936 w Trenton, zm. 13 lutego 2016) – amerykański prawnik, sędzia. W 1986 został mianowany przez prezydenta Ronalda Reagana w skład Sądu Najwyższego USA i zasiadał w nim do śmierci. Znany był także pod zdrobniałym imieniem Nino.
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