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Subject Item
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rdfs:label
Arthur Wellesley, 1. Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley Arthur Wellesley, 1-a duko de Wellington Arthur Wellesley Duque de Wellington Arthur Wellesley, hertig av Wellington Arthur Wellesley, 1ú Diúc Wellington آرثر ويلزلي Arthur Wellesley Артур Веллслі Arthur Wellesley, I duca di Wellington Веллингтон, Артур Уэлсли Arthur Wellesley, 1.º Duque de Wellington Arthur Wellesley, 1. vévoda z Wellingtonu Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 第一代威靈頓公爵阿瑟·韋爾斯利 Arthur Wellesley Arthur Wellesley de Wellington アーサー・ウェルズリー (初代ウェリントン公爵) Arthur Wellesley (1. książę Wellington) Άρθουρ Γουέλσλι, δούκας του Ουέλλινγκτον 제1대 웰링턴 공작 아서 웰즐리
rdfs:comment
Arthur Wellesley (ur. 30 kwietnia lub 1 maja 1769 w Dublinie, zm. 14 września 1852 w Walmer Castle koło Dover) – brytyjski arystokrata, wojskowy i polityk. Arthur WELLESLEY unua duko de Wellington (naskiĝis la 30-an de aprilo 1769; mortis la 14-an de septembro 1852) estis angla aristokrato, kiu brilis kiel militisto kaj politikisto. Li estis unu el la ĉefaj generaloj dum la militoj de la komenco de la 19-a jarcento. Li estis komandanto de la angl-hispanaj trupoj dum la t.n. Milito de Hispana Sendependiĝo. Poste, li fariĝos pli fama pro sia venko super Napoléon Bonaparte en la Batalo de Waterloo. Arthur Wellesley, 1. vévoda z Wellingtonu (pravděpodobně 1. května 1769 – 14. září 1852) byl britský vojevůdce a státník. Narodil se v Irsku a od roku 1787 sloužil v britské armádě jako Ensign (přibližně podporučík). V Irsku později sloužil jako pobočník dvou správců Irska a byl zvolen poslancem Irského parlamentu. Jako plukovník bojoval v Nizozemsku a Indii a byl jmenován guvernérem a Mysore. 初代ウェリントン公爵アーサー・ウェルズリー（英: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, , PC, FRS、1769年5月1日 - 1852年9月14日）は、イギリスの軍人、政治家、貴族。 ナポレオン戦争で軍功を重ね、最終的に1815年のワーテルローの戦いでは同年齢のナポレオンと会戦し、彼を打ち破った軍人として知られる。状況に応じた戦いを周到に行う名人だった。軍人としての最終階級は陸軍元帥 (Field-marshal) 。 トーリー党（保守党）の政治家としても活躍し、ジョージ4世とウィリアム4世の治世中、2度にわたって首相を務めた（在職1828年-1830年、1834年）。ヴィクトリア朝前期にも政界の長老として活躍した。 「鉄の公爵」（Iron Duke）の異名をとる。 А́ртур Уэ́лсли, 1-й герцог Ве́ллингтон (англ. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; 1 мая 1769, Дунканкестл — 14 сентября 1852, Лондон) — британский полководец и государственный деятель, фельдмаршал (3 июля 1813), участник Наполеоновских войн, победитель при Ватерлоо (1815). Премьер-министр Великобритании 22 января 1828 — 22 ноября 1830 и 17 ноября — 10 декабря 1834 года. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Tory statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain, serving twice as prime minister of the United Kingdom. He is among the commanders who won and ended the Napoleonic Wars when the coalition defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. آرثر ويلزلي (بالإنجليزية: Arthur Wellesley)‏ غلب عليه لقب (بالإنجليزية: Duke of Wellington)‏؛ (1 مايو 1769 - 14 سبتمبر 1852)، هو جندي أنجلو آيرلندي وسياسي محافظ (توري) كان واحدًا من الشخصيات العسكرية والسياسية البارزة في بريطانيا خلال القرن التاسع عشر، فشغل منصب رئيس الوزراء مرتين. أنهى ويلزلي الحروب النابليونية بعدما هزم نابليون بونابرت في معركة واترلو عام 1815. Arthur Wellesley adalah seorang komandan Irlandia. Adapun lengkapnya adalah Arthur Wellesley, 1st duke of Wellington, marquess of Douro, marquess of Wellington, earl of Wellington, Viscount Wellington of Talavera. Dia lahir di Dublin, Irlandia pada tanggal 1 Mei tahun 1769 dan meninggal saat 14 September 1852 di , Kent, Inggris. Arthur Wellesley, 1er comte, ensuite marquis, et duc de Wellington, est un aristocrate anglo-irlandais, puis militaire et homme d'État britannique, né le 30 avril 1769 à Dangan Castle (comté de Meath, Irlande) et mort le 14 septembre 1852 à (en) (Kent). Il a été commandant en chef de l’Armée de terre britannique de 1827 à 1828 puis de 1842 à sa mort en 1852. Il a été Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni, une première fois de 1828 à 1830 et une seconde fois pendant un mois en 1834. Arthur Wellesley (Dublín, 1 de mayo de 1769-Walmer, 14 de septiembre de 1852), más conocido, a partir de 1814, por su título de duque de Wellington, fue un militar, político y estadista británico de origen irlandés, con una participación destacada en las guerras de coalición o guerras napoleónicas, particularmente al frente de las tropas anglo-portuguesas en la expulsión de los ejércitos franceses en las tres tentativas de invadir Portugal (1808, 1809 y 1810) y en la guerra de la Independencia española, llegando a ser comandante en jefe del Ejército británico y a ejercer dos veces el cargo de primer ministro del Reino Unido. Fue nombrado caballero de la Orden de la Jarretera, caballero de la Orden de San Patricio, caballero gran cruz de la Orden del Baño, de la Orden Real Güélfica, Miembro Sir Arthur Wellesley, I duca di Wellington (RP: ['ɑː.θəʳ 'welz.li]; Dublino, 1º maggio 1769 – Walmer, 14 settembre 1852), è stato un generale e politico britannico di origine irlandese. Dopo aver iniziato la carriera militare combattendo in India, comandò le forze anglo-portoghesi durante la guerra d'indipendenza spagnola espellendo, dopo una serie estenuante di campagne dal 1809 al 1813, l'esercito francese dalla Spagna e raggiungendo la Francia meridionale. Wellington fu anche per due volte primo ministro del Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda. Arthur Wellesley, Wellingtongo lehen dukea, (1769ko maiatzaren 1a – 1852ko irailaren 14a) Erresuma Batuko militarra eta politikaria izan zen, XIX. mendeko nabarmenduenetakoa, Irlandako noblezia protestanteko jatorrikoa. Ondoren, politikagintzan hasi zen, eta bitan Erresuma Batuko Lehen Ministro izan zen, tory alderdiaren izenean, eta Lorden Etxeko buru nabarmenduenetakoa izan zen 1846an erretreta hartu arte. Arthur Wellesley, 1. Duke of Wellington (* vermutlich 1. Mai 1769 in Dublin, Irland; † 14. September 1852 in Walmer Castle bei Deal, Kent, England), war Feldmarschall und der herausragendste britische Militärführer der napoleonischen Zeit sowie britischer Außen- und zweimal Premierminister. Die von ihm und dem preußischen Feldmarschall Blücher befehligten Truppen siegten über Napoleon in der Schlacht bei Waterloo. Ο Άρθουρ Ουέλλσλυ (αγγλ. Arthur Wellesley, 1 Μαΐου 1769 - 14 Σεπτεμβρίου 1852) ήταν Αγγλο-Ιρλανδός στρατιωτικός και πολιτικός των Τόρυ. Έγινε μία από τις ηγετικές στρατιωτικές και πολιτικές μορφές της Βρετανίας του 19ου αιώνα και υπηρέτησε δύο φορές ως πρωθυπουργός. Κέρδισε την περίφημη νίκη εναντίον του Ναπολέοντα Βοναπάρτη στη μάχη του Βατερλώ το 1815. 제1대 웰링턴 공작 아서 웰즐리(Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, FRS, 1769년 5월 1일~1852년 9월 14일)는 아일랜드의 더블린에서 태어나, 영국군 총사령관을 거쳐 총리를 지낸 영국의 군인이자 정치가이다. 나폴레옹 전쟁 때의 활약으로 명성을 얻었다. El mariscal de camp Arthur Wellesley (Dublín, Irlanda, 1 de maig de 1769 - Walmer, Kent, 14 de setembre de 1852) fou un militar, polític i home d'estat britànic. Sovint és esmentat en la historiografia militar simplement com a Wellington. El duc de Wellington és considerat com un dels herois més aclamats de la història del Regne Unit. La seva fama iguala o fins i tot supera figures tan grandioses com el vicealmirall Lord Nelson, Winston Churchill o el també mariscal de camp Bernard Montgomery. А́ртур Велслі, 1-й герцог Ве́ллінгтон (англ. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; 1 травня 1769, Данканкесл (Дублін) — 14 вересня 1852) — британський полководець і державний діяч, британський фельдмаршал (3 липня 1813), учасник Наполеонівських війн, переможець битви під Ватерлоо (1815). 25-й (з 22 січня 1828 до 22 листопада 1830) і 28-й (з 17 листопада до 10 грудня 1834) Прем'єр-міністр Великої Британії. Arthur Wellesley, 1e hertog van Wellington (Mornington House, Dublin, 1 mei 1769 – Walmer Castle bij Dover, 14 september 1852), bijgenaamd de IJzeren Hertog, was een Brits militair leider, die behoorde tot de protestantse elite in Ierland. Hoewel in Ierland geboren, noemde hij het eiland een land van schurken en was hij van mening dat enkel door de verdeeldheid tussen protestanten en katholieken Ierland een deel van het Britse Rijk bleef. Arthur Colley Wellesley, 1.º Duque de Wellington, KG GCB GCH PC FRS (Dublin, 1 de maio de 1769 — Castelo de Walmer, 14 de setembro de 1852) foi um marechal e político britânico, primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido por duas vezes. Bhí Arthur Wellesley, an chéad díuc Wellington (1 Bealtaine 1769 - 14 Meán Fómhair 1852) ar dhuine de na saighdiúirí agus státairí ba thábhachtaí sa mBreatain i rith na naoú haoise déag. In Éirinn a rugadh é (ag 24 Sráid Mhuirfean Uachtarach i mBaile Átha Cliath, an t-óstán Merrion inniu), de phór uasal. 第一代威灵顿公爵阿瑟·韦尔斯利，KG，GCB，GCH，PC，FRS（Arthur Wellesley，1st Duke of Wellington，1769年5月1日－1852年9月14日），英國军事家、政治家、贵族。他是歷代威灵顿公爵之始祖，所以日常提及「威灵顿公爵」一般都指他。 1787年，威灵顿通过捐官的方式，购得少尉军衔，加入英国陆军。在爱尔兰服役时，他先后为两位爱尔兰总督的副官，还被选为代表爱尔兰的英國下议院议员。 1793年，威灵顿参与了弗兰德斯战役，三年后获提拔为中尉。升为中尉后，他随即前往印度，参与了（Fourth Anglo-Mysore War）。1799年，威灵顿被任命为塞林伽巴丹与迈索尔的总督。 在半岛战争中，威灵顿获晋升为将军。在1813年的维多利亚战役中，他领导联军成功击败法军，获提拔为陆军元帅。1814年，拿破仑被流放厄尔巴岛后，威灵顿出任驻法大使，获册封为公爵。在1815年的滑铁卢战役中，他联同布吕歇尔击败拿破仑。威灵顿一生总共指揮了40场歐洲战役，並贏得了其中的25場。 从政后，他加入托利党，曾两次出任首相（1828年－1830年、1834年），成為托利党時代最後一位首相。纵使他阻止不了1832年改革法令获得通过，但是，在他退出政坛前，他在皮爾內閣中任職，而他仍是上议院的领导人物之一。他终生担任英国陆军总司令。 Arthur Wellesley, 1:e hertig av Wellington, född 1 maj 1769 antingen i Dublin eller i grevskapet Meath på Irland, död 14 september 1852 i Walmer i Kent, känd som the Iron Duke (’järnhertigen’), var en brittisk militär, torypolitiker och diplomat. Han ledde den allierade armén till seger över Napoleon i slaget vid Waterloo 1815. Dessförinnan hade han åren 1808 till 1814 lett ett framgångsrikt fälttåg mot Napoleon på den Pyreneiska halvön, efter vilket han utnämndes till hertig. Han var vidare Storbritanniens premiärminister 1828–30, 1834 och utrikesminister 1834–35.
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English Wars Waterloo campaign Fourth Anglo-Mysore War Second Anglo-Maratha War Peninsular War Cotiote War Flanders Campaign
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1769-05-01
dbp:birthName
Arthur Wesley
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dbr:British_Army
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Portrait by Thomas Lawrence, 1815-16
dbp:deathDate
1852-09-14
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dbr:Grace_(style) dbr:Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)
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Wellington,+Arthur+Wellesley,+Duke+of
dbp:list
0001-01-22
dbp:monarch
dbr:Queen_Victoria dbr:George_IV dbr:William_IV
dbp:office
dbr:Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Forces dbr:Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords [[#Offices and distinctions
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dbr:Conservative_Party_(UK) dbr:Tories_(political_faction)
dbp:predecessor
dbr:Prince_Frederick,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany dbr:Rowland_Hill,_1st_Viscount_Hill dbr:William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne dbr:F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich
dbp:primeminister
Himself dbr:Robert_Peel
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dbr:Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)
dbp:s
Arthur Wellesley
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1806-04-10 dbr:Catherine_Wellesley,_Duchess_of_Wellington 1831-04-24 died
dbp:successor
dbr:Rowland_Hill,_1st_Viscount_Hill dbr:Robert_Peel dbr:Henry_Hardinge,_1st_Viscount_Hardinge dbr:Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey dbr:William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne dbr:Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne
dbp:termEnd
1835-04-18 1846-06-27 1830-11-22 1828-01-22 1834-12-09 1830-11-16 1852-09-14
dbp:termStart
1841-09-03 1834-11-14 1828-01-22 1827-01-22 1842-08-15 1834-11-17
dbp:title
Arthur Wellesley navigational boxes Offices and distinctions
georss:point
36.0 38.0
dbo:abstract
Arthur Wellesley adalah seorang komandan Irlandia. Adapun lengkapnya adalah Arthur Wellesley, 1st duke of Wellington, marquess of Douro, marquess of Wellington, earl of Wellington, Viscount Wellington of Talavera. Dia lahir di Dublin, Irlandia pada tanggal 1 Mei tahun 1769 dan meninggal saat 14 September 1852 di , Kent, Inggris. Dia lahir dari tentara Britania yang kemudian menjadi perdana menteri Britania mulai tahun 1828 sampai 1830. Dia hanya seorang mahasiswa yang biasa-biasa saja di Eton College, tetapi kemudian berbeda ketika sudah bergabung dengan tentara pada tahun 1787. Dia berjuang melawan Prancis di Flanders pada tahun 1796, lalu pergi ke India. Dia pertama kali terkenal saat berada di militer India. Dia berhasilkan memenangkan Perang Peninsular di Spanyol (tahun 1808-1814), juga dalam Pertempuran Waterloo (tahun 1815). Wellesley juga mencapai keberhasilan militer dalam melawan Tipu Sultan dan saat melakukan , dia meraih kemenangan luar biasa di (tahun 1803). Ketika 1807, dia ditunjuk sebagai sekretaris utamanya Irlandia. Arthur Wellesley (Dublín, 1 de mayo de 1769-Walmer, 14 de septiembre de 1852), más conocido, a partir de 1814, por su título de duque de Wellington, fue un militar, político y estadista británico de origen irlandés, con una participación destacada en las guerras de coalición o guerras napoleónicas, particularmente al frente de las tropas anglo-portuguesas en la expulsión de los ejércitos franceses en las tres tentativas de invadir Portugal (1808, 1809 y 1810) y en la guerra de la Independencia española, llegando a ser comandante en jefe del Ejército británico y a ejercer dos veces el cargo de primer ministro del Reino Unido. Fue nombrado caballero de la Orden de la Jarretera, caballero de la Orden de San Patricio, caballero gran cruz de la Orden del Baño, de la Orden Real Güélfica, Miembro de la Royal Society y del Consejo Privado del Reino Unido. Procedente de familia noble (su padre fue el primer conde de Mornington y su hermano mayor, que heredaría el condado de su padre, crearía el marquesado de Wellesley), dos de sus otros hermanos serían además barones (Maryborough y Cowley). Su destacada actuación en las guerras napoleónicas le valió el rango de mariscal de campo. Wellesley comandó a las fuerzas aliadas durante la guerra de la Independencia española y en 1812 fue nombrado general en jefe de todas las tropas españolas de la península ibérica.​ Expulsó al ejército francés de España e invadió el sur de Francia. Victorioso y elevado a la condición de héroe en Inglaterra, continuó luchando en Europa para mandar las fuerzas anglo-aliadas en la batalla de Waterloo, tras la cual Napoleón Bonaparte fue exiliado permanentemente a la isla de Santa Elena. Wellington es comparado frecuentemente con el primer duque de Malborough, con el que compartía muchas características, principalmente la transición a la vida política tras una exitosa carrera militar. Wellington fue primer ministro por el partido tory en dos ocasiones y fue una de las principales figuras de la Cámara de los Lores hasta su retiro en 1846. El duque de Wellington está considerado como uno de los héroes más aclamados de la historia del Reino Unido. Su fama iguala o incluso supera a figuras tan conocidas como el vicealmirante Horatio Nelson, Winston Churchill o el también mariscal de campo Bernard Montgomery. Su mansión londinense (Apsley House) está abierta al público como museo y exhibe los numerosos regalos que recopiló, obras de arte y objetos de lujo, obsequiados por varios gobiernos y casas reales. آرثر ويلزلي (بالإنجليزية: Arthur Wellesley)‏ غلب عليه لقب (بالإنجليزية: Duke of Wellington)‏؛ (1 مايو 1769 - 14 سبتمبر 1852)، هو جندي أنجلو آيرلندي وسياسي محافظ (توري) كان واحدًا من الشخصيات العسكرية والسياسية البارزة في بريطانيا خلال القرن التاسع عشر، فشغل منصب رئيس الوزراء مرتين. أنهى ويلزلي الحروب النابليونية بعدما هزم نابليون بونابرت في معركة واترلو عام 1815. وُلد ويلزلي في دبلن إبان فترة الهيمنة البروتستانتية على آيرلندا. كُلف ويلزلي بمنصب ملازم في الجيش البريطاني عام 1787، فعمل مرافقًا شخصيًا (ياور) لاثنين من القائم مقام الأعلى في آيرلندا. كان ويلزلي أيضًا عضوًا في البرلمان ضمن مجلس النواب (المجلس الأدنى). حصل على رتبة عقيد بحلول عام 1796 وشهد حملتي الأراضي المنخفضة والهند، فقاتل في الحرب الأنجلو–ميسورية الرابعة في معركة سرينغاباتنام. عُيّن حاكمًا على سرينغاباتنام وميسور في عام 1799، وبعدما أصبح لواء، استطاع تحقيق نصر ساحقٍ في معركة آساي عام 1803 ضد مملكة ماراثا. برزت شهرة ويلزلي عندما كان جنرالًا خلال حرب الاستقلال الإسبانية إبان الحروب النابليونية، ورُقي إلى رتبة مشير بعدما قاد قوات الحلفاء وحقق النصر ضد الإمبراطورية الفرنسية في معركة فيتوريا عام 1813. عقب نفي نابليون عام 1814، شغل ويلزلي منصب سفير المملكة المتحدة في فرنسا، ومنح منصب الدوق. خلال فترة المئة يوم التي عاد فيها نابليون من منفاه عام 1815، قاد ويلزلي جيش الحلفاء، وهزم نابليون في معركة واترلو بصحبة الجيش البروسي تحت قيادة غرهارد فون بلوشر. كان سجل ويلزلي الحربي نموذجي، فشارك الرجل في 60 معركة تقريبًا طوال مسيرته العسكرية. يُشتهر ويلزلي بأسلوبه الدفاعي التكيفي في الحرب، ما حقق له انتصارات عديدة ضد قوات متفوقة عدديًا، بينما استطاع تقليص خساراته إلى أدنى الحدود. يُعتبر ويلزلي واحدًا من أعظم قادة الدفاع في التاريخ، ولا تزال تكتيكاته ومخططاته الحربية تُدرس في الأكاديميات العسكرية في مختلف أنحاء العالم. بعد انتهاء مسيرته العسكرية، عاد إلى مجال السياسة. استطاع ويلزلي تبوأ منصب رئيس الوزراء مرتين بصفته عضوًا في حزب المحافظين (توري) منذ عام 1828 وحتى 1830، ومرة أخرى في عام 1834 لكن لفترة أقل من شهر. أشرف ويلزلي على إقرار قانون الإغاثة الكاثوليكي عام 1829، لكنه عارض قانون الإصلاح عام 1832. بقي ويلزلي واحدًا من الشخصيات البارزة في مجلس اللوردات (المجلس الأعلى) حتى تقاعده، وبقي القائد الأعلى للقوات المسلحة في الجيش البريطاني حتى وفاته. Arthur Wellesley (ur. 30 kwietnia lub 1 maja 1769 w Dublinie, zm. 14 września 1852 w Walmer Castle koło Dover) – brytyjski arystokrata, wojskowy i polityk. Arthur Colley Wellesley, 1.º Duque de Wellington, KG GCB GCH PC FRS (Dublin, 1 de maio de 1769 — Castelo de Walmer, 14 de setembro de 1852) foi um marechal e político britânico, primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido por duas vezes. Wellesley foi nomeado como alferes no exército britânico em 1787. Servindo na Irlanda como ajudante-de-campo para dois sucessivos Lordes Tenentes da Irlanda, ele também foi eleito como membro da Câmara dos Comuns do parlamento irlandês. Como coronel em 1796, Wellesley esteve em ação na Holanda e depois na Índia, onde ele lutou na Quarta Guerra Anglo-Maiçor na batalha de Seringapatão. Ele foi nomeado governador de Seringapatão e Maiçor, em 1799, e como major-general recém-nomeado obteve uma vitória decisiva sobre a Confederação Marata na batalha de Assaye em 1803. Wellesley aumentou sua relevância como um general durante a Guerra Peninsular das Guerras Napoleônicas, e foi promovido ao posto de marechal de campo depois de liderar as forças aliadas na vitória contra os franceses na batalha de Vitória em 1813. Após o exílio de Napoleão Bonaparte em 1814, atuou como embaixador na França e foi-lhe concedido um ducado. Durante o Governo dos Cem Dias em 1815, ele comandou o exército aliado que, junto com um exército prussiano sob Blücher, derrotaram Napoleão na batalha de Waterloo. O registro de batalha de Wellesley é exemplar, em última análise, participou em cerca de 60 batalhas durante o curso de sua carreira militar. Wellesley era famoso por seu estilo de adaptação defensiva de guerra, e um extenso planejamento antes de batalhas, o que lhe permitia escolher o campo de batalha e forçar o inimigo a vir a ele, que resultaram em várias vitórias contra uma força numericamente superior, minimizando suas próprias perdas. Ele é considerado um dos maiores comandantes de defesa de todos os tempos, e muitas das suas táticas e planos de batalha ainda são estudadas em academias militares ao redor do mundo. Ele foi duas vezes o primeiro-ministro pelo partido tory e supervisionou a aprovação do Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829. Ele foi primeiro-ministro entre 1828 e 1830 e serviu brevemente em 1834. Foi incapaz de impedir a aprovação do Reform Act 1832 mas continuou como uma das principais figuras na Câmara dos Lordes até à sua aposentadoria. Ele permaneceu comandante em chefe do Exército Britânico até à data da sua morte. Arthur Wellesley, Wellingtongo lehen dukea, (1769ko maiatzaren 1a – 1852ko irailaren 14a) Erresuma Batuko militarra eta politikaria izan zen, XIX. mendeko nabarmenduenetakoa, Irlandako noblezia protestanteko jatorrikoa. Napoleondar Gerretan, bere agintea entzutetsu bilakatu zen Iberiar Penintsulako Gerran. 1812an Wellingtongo markes izendatu zuten, Gasteizko guduaren ostean berriz (1813) zelai-mariskal. 1814ean Wellingtongo markes izatetik duke izatera igaro zen, lortutako garaipenengatik. Bere armadako ibilaldiaren gailurra Waterlooko guduan etorri zen, non, batera, Napoleon Bonaparte behin betiko azpiratu baitzuen. Ondoren, politikagintzan hasi zen, eta bitan Erresuma Batuko Lehen Ministro izan zen, tory alderdiaren izenean, eta Lorden Etxeko buru nabarmenduenetakoa izan zen 1846an erretreta hartu arte. А́ртур Уэ́лсли, 1-й герцог Ве́ллингтон (англ. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; 1 мая 1769, Дунканкестл — 14 сентября 1852, Лондон) — британский полководец и государственный деятель, фельдмаршал (3 июля 1813), участник Наполеоновских войн, победитель при Ватерлоо (1815). Премьер-министр Великобритании 22 января 1828 — 22 ноября 1830 и 17 ноября — 10 декабря 1834 года. Ο Άρθουρ Ουέλλσλυ (αγγλ. Arthur Wellesley, 1 Μαΐου 1769 - 14 Σεπτεμβρίου 1852) ήταν Αγγλο-Ιρλανδός στρατιωτικός και πολιτικός των Τόρυ. Έγινε μία από τις ηγετικές στρατιωτικές και πολιτικές μορφές της Βρετανίας του 19ου αιώνα και υπηρέτησε δύο φορές ως πρωθυπουργός. Κέρδισε την περίφημη νίκη εναντίον του Ναπολέοντα Βοναπάρτη στη μάχη του Βατερλώ το 1815. Arthur Wellesley, 1. Duke of Wellington (* vermutlich 1. Mai 1769 in Dublin, Irland; † 14. September 1852 in Walmer Castle bei Deal, Kent, England), war Feldmarschall und der herausragendste britische Militärführer der napoleonischen Zeit sowie britischer Außen- und zweimal Premierminister. Die von ihm und dem preußischen Feldmarschall Blücher befehligten Truppen siegten über Napoleon in der Schlacht bei Waterloo. Sir Arthur Wellesley, I duca di Wellington (RP: ['ɑː.θəʳ 'welz.li]; Dublino, 1º maggio 1769 – Walmer, 14 settembre 1852), è stato un generale e politico britannico di origine irlandese. Dopo aver iniziato la carriera militare combattendo in India, comandò le forze anglo-portoghesi durante la guerra d'indipendenza spagnola espellendo, dopo una serie estenuante di campagne dal 1809 al 1813, l'esercito francese dalla Spagna e raggiungendo la Francia meridionale. Vittorioso e salutato come un eroe in patria, prese parte come rappresentante del suo paese al Congresso di Vienna. Dopo il ritorno di Napoleone Bonaparte dall'isola d'Elba, assunse il comando delle forze anglo-alleate schierate in Belgio e vinse, insieme all'esercito prussiano del feldmaresciallo Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, la battaglia di Waterloo, che determinò la sconfitta definitiva dell'imperatore francese. Wellington fu anche per due volte primo ministro del Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda. Generale avveduto, metodico e riflessivo, alieno da slanci offensivi ma prudente e sagace nella manovra, il duca di Wellington adottò abili tattiche di battaglia sfruttando le capacità difensive delle sue truppe e nella penisola iberica ottenne una serie di brillanti vittorie contro i luogotenenti di Napoleone, nonostante le grandi difficoltà organizzative e la limitatezza dei suoi mezzi. Nella campagna del 1815 in Belgio fu sorpreso dalla rapidità delle manovre iniziali di Napoleone e dovette combattere una drammatica battaglia difensiva a Waterloo; la sua solidità di spirito e il coraggio dei suoi soldati gli permisero di resistere fino all'intervento decisivo dell'esercito prussiano. Il suo nome è stato associato a un tipo di stivale (lo stivale Wellington), a un bombardiere inglese della seconda guerra mondiale (il Vickers Wellington), ad un secondo piatto (il filetto alla Wellington) e in suo onore è stata nominata la capitale della Nuova Zelanda (prima fu "Port Nicholson"). Arthur WELLESLEY unua duko de Wellington (naskiĝis la 30-an de aprilo 1769; mortis la 14-an de septembro 1852) estis angla aristokrato, kiu brilis kiel militisto kaj politikisto. Li estis unu el la ĉefaj generaloj dum la militoj de la komenco de la 19-a jarcento. Li estis komandanto de la angl-hispanaj trupoj dum la t.n. Milito de Hispana Sendependiĝo. Poste, li fariĝos pli fama pro sia venko super Napoléon Bonaparte en la Batalo de Waterloo. Arthur Wellesley, 1e hertog van Wellington (Mornington House, Dublin, 1 mei 1769 – Walmer Castle bij Dover, 14 september 1852), bijgenaamd de IJzeren Hertog, was een Brits militair leider, die behoorde tot de protestantse elite in Ierland. Hoewel in Ierland geboren, noemde hij het eiland een land van schurken en was hij van mening dat enkel door de verdeeldheid tussen protestanten en katholieken Ierland een deel van het Britse Rijk bleef. Hij diende als militair in India, waar hij zijn broer Richard hielp in diens campagnes tegen Mysore en de Maratha's. Hij versloeg eerst de Franse troepen op het Iberisch schiereiland en in 1815 Napoleon zelf in de Slag bij Waterloo. Wellesley, burggraaf (1809), graaf (februari 1812), markies (oktober 1812) en sinds 1814 hertog van Wellington, was bevelhebber van de Britse troepen tijdens de Spaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog (1808-1814). Hij diende ook als premier van het Verenigd Koninkrijk van 1828 tot 1830. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Tory statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain, serving twice as prime minister of the United Kingdom. He is among the commanders who won and ended the Napoleonic Wars when the coalition defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Wellesley was born in Dublin into the Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. He was commissioned as an ensign in the British Army in 1787, serving in Ireland as aide-de-camp to two successive lords lieutenant of Ireland. He was also elected as a member of Parliament in the Irish House of Commons. He was a colonel by 1796 and saw action in the Netherlands and in India, where he fought in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War at the Battle of Seringapatam. He was appointed governor of Seringapatam and Mysore in 1799 and, as a newly appointed major-general, won a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy at the Battle of Assaye in 1803. Wellesley rose to prominence as a general during the Peninsular campaign of the Napoleonic Wars, and was promoted to the rank of field marshal after leading the allied forces to victory against the French Empire at the Battle of Vitoria in 1813. Following Napoleon's exile in 1814, he served as the ambassador to France and was granted a dukedom. During the Hundred Days in 1815, he commanded the allied army which, together with a Prussian Army under Field Marshal Gebhard von Blücher, defeated Napoleon at Waterloo. Wellington's battle record is exemplary; he ultimately participated in some 60 battles during the course of his military career. Wellington is famous for his adaptive defensive style of warfare, resulting in several victories against numerically superior forces while minimising his own losses. He is regarded as one of the greatest defensive commanders of all time, and many of his tactics and battle plans are still studied in military academies around the world. After the end of his active military career, he returned to politics. He was twice British prime minister as a member of the Tory party from 1828 to 1830 and for a little less than a month in 1834. He oversaw the passage of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, but opposed the Reform Act 1832. He continued as one of the leading figures in the House of Lords until his retirement and remained Commander-in-Chief of the British Army until his death. Arthur Wellesley, 1:e hertig av Wellington, född 1 maj 1769 antingen i Dublin eller i grevskapet Meath på Irland, död 14 september 1852 i Walmer i Kent, känd som the Iron Duke (’järnhertigen’), var en brittisk militär, torypolitiker och diplomat. Han ledde den allierade armén till seger över Napoleon i slaget vid Waterloo 1815. Dessförinnan hade han åren 1808 till 1814 lett ett framgångsrikt fälttåg mot Napoleon på den Pyreneiska halvön, efter vilket han utnämndes till hertig. Han var vidare Storbritanniens premiärminister 1828–30, 1834 och utrikesminister 1834–35. Hertigen av Wellington utnämndes till överste 1796, fältmarskalk 1813 och ambassadör i Paris 1814. А́ртур Велслі, 1-й герцог Ве́ллінгтон (англ. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; 1 травня 1769, Данканкесл (Дублін) — 14 вересня 1852) — британський полководець і державний діяч, британський фельдмаршал (3 липня 1813), учасник Наполеонівських війн, переможець битви під Ватерлоо (1815). 25-й (з 22 січня 1828 до 22 листопада 1830) і 28-й (з 17 листопада до 10 грудня 1834) Прем'єр-міністр Великої Британії. 初代ウェリントン公爵アーサー・ウェルズリー（英: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, , PC, FRS、1769年5月1日 - 1852年9月14日）は、イギリスの軍人、政治家、貴族。 ナポレオン戦争で軍功を重ね、最終的に1815年のワーテルローの戦いでは同年齢のナポレオンと会戦し、彼を打ち破った軍人として知られる。状況に応じた戦いを周到に行う名人だった。軍人としての最終階級は陸軍元帥 (Field-marshal) 。 トーリー党（保守党）の政治家としても活躍し、ジョージ4世とウィリアム4世の治世中、2度にわたって首相を務めた（在職1828年-1830年、1834年）。ヴィクトリア朝前期にも政界の長老として活躍した。 「鉄の公爵」（Iron Duke）の異名をとる。 Bhí Arthur Wellesley, an chéad díuc Wellington (1 Bealtaine 1769 - 14 Meán Fómhair 1852) ar dhuine de na saighdiúirí agus státairí ba thábhachtaí sa mBreatain i rith na naoú haoise déag. In Éirinn a rugadh é (ag 24 Sráid Mhuirfean Uachtarach i mBaile Átha Cliath, an t-óstán Merrion inniu), de phór uasal. 제1대 웰링턴 공작 아서 웰즐리(Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, FRS, 1769년 5월 1일~1852년 9월 14일)는 아일랜드의 더블린에서 태어나, 영국군 총사령관을 거쳐 총리를 지낸 영국의 군인이자 정치가이다. 나폴레옹 전쟁 때의 활약으로 명성을 얻었다. Arthur Wellesley, 1er comte, ensuite marquis, et duc de Wellington, est un aristocrate anglo-irlandais, puis militaire et homme d'État britannique, né le 30 avril 1769 à Dangan Castle (comté de Meath, Irlande) et mort le 14 septembre 1852 à (en) (Kent). Il est principalement connu en tant que vainqueur de Napoléon à Waterloo avec le maréchal prussien Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. L'un des plus grands généraux britanniques, il est souvent comparé à John Churchill, duc de Marlborough, avec qui il partage de nombreux points communs, en particulier d’être devenu une figure politique après avoir réalisé une grande carrière militaire. Il a été commandant en chef de l’Armée de terre britannique de 1827 à 1828 puis de 1842 à sa mort en 1852. Il a été Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni, une première fois de 1828 à 1830 et une seconde fois pendant un mois en 1834. El mariscal de camp Arthur Wellesley (Dublín, Irlanda, 1 de maig de 1769 - Walmer, Kent, 14 de setembre de 1852) fou un militar, polític i home d'estat britànic. Sovint és esmentat en la historiografia militar simplement com a Wellington. Al llarg de la seva vida fou distingit amb diversos títols de noblesa: primer duc de Wellington (1814), primer marquès Douro (1814), primer marquès de Wellington (1812), primer comte de Wellington (1812), primer vescomte Wellington de Talavera (1809) i primer baró Douro (1809) al Regne Unit; primer príncep de Waterloo (1815) als Països Baixos; primer duc de Ciudad Rodrigo, gran d'Espanya (1812) a Espanya; primer duc da Vitória (1812), primer marquès de Torres Vedras (1812) i primer comte de Vimeira (1811) a (Portugal). També fou nomenat cavaller de la Lligacama (1813), cavaller (1804) i Gran Creu (1815) de l'Orde del Bany, Conseller Privat (1812), canceller de la Universitat d'Oxford (1834) i membre de la Royal Society (1847) al Regne Unit; Gran Creu de l' (1814) a Àustria, cavaller de l'Orde de l'Elefant (1814) a Dinamarca; cavaller de l' (1814) i cavaller de l' (1814) al Regne de les Dues Sicílies; cavaller de l'Orde del Toisó d'Or (1812), Creu Llorejada de Sant Ferran (1812) i Gran Creu de la Reial i Militar Orde de Sant Hermenegild (1812) a Espanya; cavaller de l' (1814) a França; Gran Creu de l'Orde Reial Güelf (1816) al regne de Hannover; Gran Creu de l' (1811) a Portugal; Gran Creu de l' (1815) als Països Baixos; Gran Creu de l'Orde de l'Àguila Vermella (1811) i Gran Creu de l' (1812) a Prússia; cavaller de l' (1814), cavaller de l' (1814) i Gran Creu de l' (1814) a Rússia; Gran Creu de la (1814) a Suècia, i Gran Creu de l'Orde del Mèrit Militar (1814) al regne de Württemberg. Wellesley és considerat com una de les principals figures militars i polítiques del segle xix. Procedia d'una família noble (el seu pare va ser el primer comte de Mornington i vescomte Wellesley, i el seu germà gran, que heretaria els títols del seu pare, inicià el marquesat de Wellesley) que el 1789 canvià el cognom Wesley en Wellesley per raons ortogràfiques. Dos dels seus altres germans també van ser investits barons (Maryborough i Cowley). Després d'una brillant carrera a l'exèrcit britànic, la seva destacada actuació en les Guerres Napoleòniques li va valer el grau de mariscal de camp. Wellesley va comandar les forces aliades durant la Guerra de la Independència, va expulsar l'exèrcit francès d'Espanya i va arribar a envair el sud de França. Victoriós i elevat a la condició d'heroi a Anglaterra, va ser obligat a tornar a Europa per comandar les forces anglo-aliades a la batalla de Waterloo, després de la qual Napoleó Bonaparte va ser exiliat permanentment a Santa Helena. Wellington és comparat sovint amb el primer duc de Malborough, amb el qual compartia moltes característiques, principalment la transició a la vida política després d'una reeixida carrera militar. Wellington va ser primer ministre pel Partit Tory en dues ocasions separades, i va ser una de les principals figures de la Cambra dels Lords fins que es va jubilar el 1846. El duc de Wellington és considerat com un dels herois més aclamats de la història del Regne Unit. La seva fama iguala o fins i tot supera figures tan grandioses com el vicealmirall Lord Nelson, Winston Churchill o el també mariscal de camp Bernard Montgomery. Arthur Wellesley, 1. vévoda z Wellingtonu (pravděpodobně 1. května 1769 – 14. září 1852) byl britský vojevůdce a státník. Narodil se v Irsku a od roku 1787 sloužil v britské armádě jako Ensign (přibližně podporučík). V Irsku později sloužil jako pobočník dvou správců Irska a byl zvolen poslancem Irského parlamentu. Jako plukovník bojoval v Nizozemsku a Indii a byl jmenován guvernérem a Mysore. Získal vynikající pověst jako generál ve španělské válce za nezávislost a po vítězství spojeneckých armád nad Francouzi roku 1813 v bitvě u Vitorie byl jmenován polním maršálkem. Roku 1815 vedl spojenecká vojska, která porazila Napoleona Bonaparteho v bitvě u Waterloo. Dvakrát vykonával funkci předsedy vlády Toryů a podílel se roku 1829 na přijetí zákona zabezpečujícího emancipaci katolíků. Byl odpůrcem reformy volebních obvodů do parlamentu, ale nedokázal zabránit přijetí zákona, který prováděl jejich úpravu. Až do konce svého života byl vrchním velitelem britské armády a členem Sněmovny lordů. 第一代威灵顿公爵阿瑟·韦尔斯利，KG，GCB，GCH，PC，FRS（Arthur Wellesley，1st Duke of Wellington，1769年5月1日－1852年9月14日），英國军事家、政治家、贵族。他是歷代威灵顿公爵之始祖，所以日常提及「威灵顿公爵」一般都指他。 1787年，威灵顿通过捐官的方式，购得少尉军衔，加入英国陆军。在爱尔兰服役时，他先后为两位爱尔兰总督的副官，还被选为代表爱尔兰的英國下议院议员。 1793年，威灵顿参与了弗兰德斯战役，三年后获提拔为中尉。升为中尉后，他随即前往印度，参与了（Fourth Anglo-Mysore War）。1799年，威灵顿被任命为塞林伽巴丹与迈索尔的总督。 在半岛战争中，威灵顿获晋升为将军。在1813年的维多利亚战役中，他领导联军成功击败法军，获提拔为陆军元帅。1814年，拿破仑被流放厄尔巴岛后，威灵顿出任驻法大使，获册封为公爵。在1815年的滑铁卢战役中，他联同布吕歇尔击败拿破仑。威灵顿一生总共指揮了40场歐洲战役，並贏得了其中的25場。 从政后，他加入托利党，曾两次出任首相（1828年－1830年、1834年），成為托利党時代最後一位首相。纵使他阻止不了1832年改革法令获得通过，但是，在他退出政坛前，他在皮爾內閣中任職，而他仍是上议院的领导人物之一。他终生担任英国陆军总司令。
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