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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Baldwin_IV_of_Jerusalem
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rdfs:label
Baldueno la 4-a (Jerusalemo) Baudouin IV dari Yerusalem Baldovino IV di Gerusalemme Балдуїн IV Balduíno IV de Jerusalém Балдуин IV Иерусалимский Baldwin IV Trędowaty ボードゥアン4世 (エルサレム王) Balduí IV de Jerusalem Boudewijn IV van Jeruzalem Baudouin IV de Jérusalem Balduin IV.a Jerusalemgoa Balduin IV. (Jerusalem) 보두앵 4세 (예루살렘) Baldwin IV of Jerusalem بلدوين الرابع Βαλδουίνος Δ΄ της Ιερουσαλήμ 鲍德温四世 Balduin IV av Jerusalem Balduino IV de Jerusalén Balduin IV. Jeruzalémský
rdfs:comment
Baldwin IV (French: Baudouin; 1161–1185), called the Leper, was King of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death in 1185. He was admired by his contemporaries and later historians for his willpower and dedication to the Latin kingdom in the face of debilitating leprosy, which eventually left him blind and unable to use either his hands or his feet. Choosing competent advisers, Baldwin ruled a thriving realm and succeeded in protecting it from the great Ayyubid Muslim ruler Saladin. Baldovino IV d'Angiò, detto il Lebbroso o il Re Lebbroso (in latino: Balduinus; in francese: Baudouin; Regno di Gerusalemme, 1161 – Regno di Gerusalemme, 16 marzo 1185), fu re di Gerusalemme dal 1174 al 1185, dal 1183 in co-regno con il giovanissimo nipote Baldovino V. Durante il suo regno si raggiunse quell'unificazione tra la Siria e l'Egitto che il padre Amalrico I aveva cercato d'impedire. ボードゥアン4世(Baudouin IV, 1161年 – 1185年3月16日)は、エルサレム国王(在位:1174年 – 1185年)。エルサレム国王アモーリー1世の息子。 Ο Βαλδουίνος Δ΄ της Ιερουσαλήμ (Baudouin IV de Jérusalem, 1161 - 16 Μαρτίου 1185), ο αποκαλούμενος λεπρός, ήταν βασιλιάς της Ιερουσαλήμ από το 1174 έως το θάνατό του. Ήταν γιος και διάδοχος του Αμωρί Α΄ της Ιερουσαλήμ και της πρώτης συζύγου του Αγνής του Κουρτεναί, κόρης του Ζοσλέν Β΄ κόμη της Έδεσσας. Baldwin IV Trędowaty (fr. Baudouin IV le Lépreux) (ur. 1161, zm. 16 marca 1185 w Jerozolimie) – król jerozolimski od 1174 roku. Balduí IV (Jerusalem, 1161 – 16 de març de 1185), dit el Leprós, fill d'Amalaric I de Jerusalem i de la seva primera dona Agnès de Courtenay, fou Rei de Jerusalem des del 15 de juliol de 1174 fins a la seva mort el 1185. Ба́лдуїн IV (лат. Balduin IV; 1161 — 16 березня 1185) — король Єрусалиму (1174–1185). Представник Анжуйського дому. Народився в Єрусалимі. Син єрусалимського короля Амальріка I. Був хворий на проказу. Зайняв трон після смерті батька. 鲍德温四世(法語:Baudouin,1161年-1185年3月16日),耶路撒冷王國國王,耶路撒冷的阿马尔里克与(Agnes of Courtenay)之子,即位於1174年。即位初期,雷蒙德被选为摄政,王国内分为两派。以雷蒙德、医院骑士团、、和托伦的杰弗里等本地骑士为一方,以圣殿骑士团和(Courtenay)和(Lusignan)等新来的骑士为另一方,1175年,安条克的雷纳德和乔瑟林从阿勒颇被释放回来,也加入了这一方。患麻瘋病的鲍德温在两派之间调停,保持着王国的稳定。 1177年11月25日,在蒙吉萨战役(Montgisard)中,16岁的鲍德温四世率领几百名骑士和数千步兵击败了萨拉丁的三万士兵。 由于鲍德温的病情恶化,骑士们决定给他的姐姐西比拉(Sibylla)找一个丈夫,作为王位继承人。他们选择了蒙特费拉特的威廉,但威廉未能成婚,就于1177年初病故。1180年,西比拉爱上了一个来东方冒险的年轻骑士、吕西尼昂的居伊(Guy of Lusignan),二人于复活节完婚。由于雷蒙德摄政反对这门婚事,居伊作为王储,加入了另一派。 在鲍德温四世去世后,围绕着王位继承,国内发生了一次重大的冲突。 Balduíno IV de Jerusalém (Jerusalém, 1161 – Jerusalém, 16 de Março de 1185), cognominado o Leproso, foi rei de Jerusalém de 1174 até à sua morte. Era filho do rei Amalrico I com a sua primeira esposa, Inês de Courtenay, irmão da rainha Sibila de Anjou, tio do seu sucessor Balduíno de Monferrato e meio-irmão da rainha Isabel I de Jerusalém. Boudewijn IV (1161 - Jeruzalem, 16 maart 1185) bijgenaamd de Melaatse, was koning van Jeruzalem van 1174 tot 1185, ten tijde van de kruistochten. Zijn ouders waren Amalrik I en Agnes van Courtenay, en hij had een zuster Sibylla en een halfzuster Isabella. Balduin IV. Malomocný, (1161/1162 – březen 1185) vládl v letech 1174–1185 jako šestý latinský jeruzalémský král. Pocházel z mladší větve rodu Anjou (Château-Landon). Jeho otcem byl Almerich, nejmladší syn Fulka z Anjou, krále jeruzalémského. Balduinovou matkou byla , dcera Joscelina II. z Courtenay, hraběte z Edessy. Baudouin IV (bahasa Prancis: Baudouin; bahasa Latin: Balduinus; 1161 – 16 Maret 1185), dijuluki si Lepra,atau Raja Kusta yang bertakhta sebagai dari tahun 1174 hingga kematiannya. Ia adalah putra Amaury I dan istri pertamanya, Agnès de Courtenay. Balduin IV.a Jerusalemgoa (1161eko uda – 1185eko martxoaren 16a), errege legenarduna izengoitiz, Jerusalemgo erregea izan zen 1174-1185 bitartean. Saladini nagusitu zitzaion bi aldiz (1176-1177) eta bakea egin zuen 1180an. Legenarrak jota hil zen. Balduin IV av Jerusalem, född omkring 1160, död 16 mars 1185, var kung av Jerusalem mellan 1174 och 1185. Balduin IV efterträdde 1174 sin far Amalrik I som kung av Jerusalem. Även känd som den spetälske kungen. Han led från barndomen av spetälska, som slutligen endast tillät honom att på bår medfölja hären i de talrika striderna mellan kristna och muslimska styrkor. Under olika delar av Balduins regering var och Guido av Lusignan riksföreståndare. 1183 lät Balduin kröna sin systerson Balduin V till kung, men båda dog inom kort. Under Balduin IV:s regering började på allvar kungariket Jerusalems nedgång och förfall. Baudouin IV de Jérusalem (1161 - 16 mars 1185), dit le Lépreux, fils d'Amaury Ier de Jérusalem issu de sa première union avec Agnès de Courtenay, fut roi de Jérusalem de 1174 à 1185. Sa sœur, la reine Sibylle de Jérusalem, était la mère de son neveu et héritier, le roi Baudouin V. Il avait une demi-sœur à l'issue du second mariage de son père avec Marie Comnène, la reine Isabelle Ire de Jérusalem. Balduin IV. der Aussätzige (französisch Baudouin le Lépreux, * 1161; † 16. März 1185 in Jerusalem) war König von Jerusalem von 1174 bis 1185. Er ließ noch zu seinen Lebzeiten seinen Neffen Balduin V. als Mitkönig zu seinem Nachfolger krönen. 보두앵 4세(프랑스어: Baudouin IV, 1161년 - 1185년 3월 16일)는 예루살렘의 아모리 1세와 그의 첫 번째 아내 의 아들로 1174년부터 1185년까지의 예루살렘 왕국의 국왕이다. 그의 친누이로는 예루살렘의 여왕 시빌라가 있으며, 그의 뒤를 이어 즉위한 예루살렘의 보두앵 5세가 시빌라의 아들이다. 그의 배다른 누이로는 가 있으며, 그 위로 이사벨라의 친언니가 되는 이복여동생도 있었으나 유년기에 일찍 죽었다. 나왕 보두앵(Baudouin le Lépreux)이라는 별명이 있다. Balduino IV, llamado el Leproso o el Santo (Jerusalén, 1161 – 16 de marzo de 1185), hijo de Amalarico I de Jerusalén y de su primera mujer Inés de Courtenay, fue rey de Jerusalén desde el 15 de julio de 1174 hasta su muerte en 1185. Балдуин IV Прокажённый (фр. Baudouin IV le Lépreux, 1161 — 16 марта 1185) — король Иерусалима с 1174 года, сын Амори I и Агнес де Куртене. بلدوين الرابع ملك بيت القدس (1161 - 1185)، توّج ملكا في اليوم الرابع بعد وفاة والده عموري الأول وكان غلاما صغيراً ومصاباً بالجذام حكم خلال الفترة (570 هـ - 579 هـ/ 1174-1183م). Baldueno la 4-a aŭ Baldueno la Leprulo (naskiĝis en 1161; mortis en 1185) estis reĝo de Jerusalemo de 1174 ĝis 1183. Li mem kronis sian nevon sian posteulon.
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n11:Baldwin_IV_in_battle.jpg?width=300
dbp:alt
A crowned man battling another man, both on
dbp:birthDate
Mid-1161
dbp:caption
13
dbp:deathDate
Between March and May 1185
dbp:father
dbr:Amalric_of_Jerusalem
dbp:house
dbr:House_of_Châteaudun
dbp:mother
dbr:Agnes_of_Courtenay
dbp:placeOfBurial
dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre
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dbr:Amalric_of_Jerusalem
dbp:regent
dbr:Baldwin_V_of_Jerusalem
dbp:reign
0001-07-11
dbp:succession
dbr:King_of_Jerusalem
dbp:successor
dbr:Baldwin_V_of_Jerusalem
dbp:title
dbr:King_of_Jerusalem
dbp:years
1183 1174
dbo:abstract
Balduin IV.a Jerusalemgoa (1161eko uda – 1185eko martxoaren 16a), errege legenarduna izengoitiz, Jerusalemgo erregea izan zen 1174-1185 bitartean. Saladini nagusitu zitzaion bi aldiz (1176-1177) eta bakea egin zuen 1180an. Legenarrak jota hil zen. Balduin IV av Jerusalem, född omkring 1160, död 16 mars 1185, var kung av Jerusalem mellan 1174 och 1185. Balduin IV efterträdde 1174 sin far Amalrik I som kung av Jerusalem. Även känd som den spetälske kungen. Han led från barndomen av spetälska, som slutligen endast tillät honom att på bår medfölja hären i de talrika striderna mellan kristna och muslimska styrkor. Under olika delar av Balduins regering var och Guido av Lusignan riksföreståndare. 1183 lät Balduin kröna sin systerson Balduin V till kung, men båda dog inom kort. Under Balduin IV:s regering började på allvar kungariket Jerusalems nedgång och förfall. Baldueno la 4-a aŭ Baldueno la Leprulo (naskiĝis en 1161; mortis en 1185) estis reĝo de Jerusalemo de 1174 ĝis 1183. Li mem kronis sian nevon sian posteulon. 鲍德温四世(法語:Baudouin,1161年-1185年3月16日),耶路撒冷王國國王,耶路撒冷的阿马尔里克与(Agnes of Courtenay)之子,即位於1174年。即位初期,雷蒙德被选为摄政,王国内分为两派。以雷蒙德、医院骑士团、、和托伦的杰弗里等本地骑士为一方,以圣殿骑士团和(Courtenay)和(Lusignan)等新来的骑士为另一方,1175年,安条克的雷纳德和乔瑟林从阿勒颇被释放回来,也加入了这一方。患麻瘋病的鲍德温在两派之间调停,保持着王国的稳定。 1177年11月25日,在蒙吉萨战役(Montgisard)中,16岁的鲍德温四世率领几百名骑士和数千步兵击败了萨拉丁的三万士兵。 由于鲍德温的病情恶化,骑士们决定给他的姐姐西比拉(Sibylla)找一个丈夫,作为王位继承人。他们选择了蒙特费拉特的威廉,但威廉未能成婚,就于1177年初病故。1180年,西比拉爱上了一个来东方冒险的年轻骑士、吕西尼昂的居伊(Guy of Lusignan),二人于复活节完婚。由于雷蒙德摄政反对这门婚事,居伊作为王储,加入了另一派。 鲍德温国王的病情不断恶化,他双目失明,时常发烧,身体也在腐烂(痲瘋病的病狀)。1183年,他将摄政权交给了他的姐夫居伊。1183年居伊开始公开不服从国王。鲍德温剥夺了居伊在雅法和阿斯卡德的领地,1185年他指定自己年幼的外甥,西比拉和蒙特费拉特的威廉之子蒙特费拉特的鲍德温为王储,雷蒙德伯爵为摄政,并禁止居伊参与权力,3月鲍德温四世去世。 在鲍德温四世去世后,围绕着王位继承,国内发生了一次重大的冲突。 Baldwin IV (French: Baudouin; 1161–1185), called the Leper, was King of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death in 1185. He was admired by his contemporaries and later historians for his willpower and dedication to the Latin kingdom in the face of debilitating leprosy, which eventually left him blind and unable to use either his hands or his feet. Choosing competent advisers, Baldwin ruled a thriving realm and succeeded in protecting it from the great Ayyubid Muslim ruler Saladin. Baldwin developed the first symptoms of his leprosy as a child, but was only diagnosed after his accession on the death of his father, King Amalric. Thereafter his hands and face became increasingly disfigured. Count Raymond III of Tripoli ruled the kingdom in Baldwin's name until the king reached the age of majority in 1176. As soon as he assumed government, Baldwin planned an invasion of Egypt, which fell through due to his vassals' uncooperativeness. Saladin in turn attacked Baldwin's kingdom in 1177, but the king and the nobleman Raynald of Châtillon repelled him at Montgisard, earning Baldwin fame. The young king mastered horse riding despite gradually losing sensation in his extremities and was able to fight in battles until his last years. Leprosy precluded Baldwin from marrying. He hoped to abdicate when his sister, Sibylla, married William of Montferrat in 1176, but William died the next year. In 1180, in order to forestall a coup by Count Raymond III of Tripoli and Prince Bohemond III of Antioch, Baldwin had Sibylla marry Guy of Lusignan. Guy was opposed by a large fraction of the nobility, and soon permanently impaired his relationship with Baldwin. The internal discord that followed forced Baldwin to remain king, as only he was capable of uniting the quarreling nobility. Baldwin again repelled Saladin in 1182, but leprosy rendered him blind and unable to walk or use his hands in 1183. He disinherited Guy and had Sibylla's son, Baldwin V, crowned co-king before having himself taken in a litter to lift Saladin's siege of Kerak. Baldwin failed to have Sibylla's marriage to Guy annulled and Guy's fief of Ascalon confiscated. In early 1185, he arranged for Raymond to rule as regent for Sibylla's son and died before 16 May. 보두앵 4세(프랑스어: Baudouin IV, 1161년 - 1185년 3월 16일)는 예루살렘의 아모리 1세와 그의 첫 번째 아내 의 아들로 1174년부터 1185년까지의 예루살렘 왕국의 국왕이다. 그의 친누이로는 예루살렘의 여왕 시빌라가 있으며, 그의 뒤를 이어 즉위한 예루살렘의 보두앵 5세가 시빌라의 아들이다. 그의 배다른 누이로는 가 있으며, 그 위로 이사벨라의 친언니가 되는 이복여동생도 있었으나 유년기에 일찍 죽었다. 나왕 보두앵(Baudouin le Lépreux)이라는 별명이 있다. Balduí IV (Jerusalem, 1161 – 16 de març de 1185), dit el Leprós, fill d'Amalaric I de Jerusalem i de la seva primera dona Agnès de Courtenay, fou Rei de Jerusalem des del 15 de juliol de 1174 fins a la seva mort el 1185. ボードゥアン4世(Baudouin IV, 1161年 – 1185年3月16日)は、エルサレム国王(在位:1174年 – 1185年)。エルサレム国王アモーリー1世の息子。 بلدوين الرابع ملك بيت القدس (1161 - 1185)، توّج ملكا في اليوم الرابع بعد وفاة والده عموري الأول وكان غلاما صغيراً ومصاباً بالجذام حكم خلال الفترة (570 هـ - 579 هـ/ 1174-1183م). Baldovino IV d'Angiò, detto il Lebbroso o il Re Lebbroso (in latino: Balduinus; in francese: Baudouin; Regno di Gerusalemme, 1161 – Regno di Gerusalemme, 16 marzo 1185), fu re di Gerusalemme dal 1174 al 1185, dal 1183 in co-regno con il giovanissimo nipote Baldovino V. Durante il suo regno si raggiunse quell'unificazione tra la Siria e l'Egitto che il padre Amalrico I aveva cercato d'impedire. Baldwin IV Trędowaty (fr. Baudouin IV le Lépreux) (ur. 1161, zm. 16 marca 1185 w Jerozolimie) – król jerozolimski od 1174 roku. Balduin IV. der Aussätzige (französisch Baudouin le Lépreux, * 1161; † 16. März 1185 in Jerusalem) war König von Jerusalem von 1174 bis 1185. Er ließ noch zu seinen Lebzeiten seinen Neffen Balduin V. als Mitkönig zu seinem Nachfolger krönen. Boudewijn IV (1161 - Jeruzalem, 16 maart 1185) bijgenaamd de Melaatse, was koning van Jeruzalem van 1174 tot 1185, ten tijde van de kruistochten. Zijn ouders waren Amalrik I en Agnes van Courtenay, en hij had een zuster Sibylla en een halfzuster Isabella. Ο Βαλδουίνος Δ΄ της Ιερουσαλήμ (Baudouin IV de Jérusalem, 1161 - 16 Μαρτίου 1185), ο αποκαλούμενος λεπρός, ήταν βασιλιάς της Ιερουσαλήμ από το 1174 έως το θάνατό του. Ήταν γιος και διάδοχος του Αμωρί Α΄ της Ιερουσαλήμ και της πρώτης συζύγου του Αγνής του Κουρτεναί, κόρης του Ζοσλέν Β΄ κόμη της Έδεσσας. Balduino IV, llamado el Leproso o el Santo (Jerusalén, 1161 – 16 de marzo de 1185), hijo de Amalarico I de Jerusalén y de su primera mujer Inés de Courtenay, fue rey de Jerusalén desde el 15 de julio de 1174 hasta su muerte en 1185. Baudouin IV (bahasa Prancis: Baudouin; bahasa Latin: Balduinus; 1161 – 16 Maret 1185), dijuluki si Lepra,atau Raja Kusta yang bertakhta sebagai dari tahun 1174 hingga kematiannya. Ia adalah putra Amaury I dan istri pertamanya, Agnès de Courtenay. Ба́лдуїн IV (лат. Balduin IV; 1161 — 16 березня 1185) — король Єрусалиму (1174–1185). Представник Анжуйського дому. Народився в Єрусалимі. Син єрусалимського короля Амальріка I. Був хворий на проказу. Зайняв трон після смерті батька. Balduin IV. Malomocný, (1161/1162 – březen 1185) vládl v letech 1174–1185 jako šestý latinský jeruzalémský král. Pocházel z mladší větve rodu Anjou (Château-Landon). Jeho otcem byl Almerich, nejmladší syn Fulka z Anjou, krále jeruzalémského. Balduinovou matkou byla , dcera Joscelina II. z Courtenay, hraběte z Edessy. Již od dětství byl stižen malomocenstvím – nemocí, která mu neslibovala dlouhý život. I přes svou chorobu nastoupil roku 1174 po smrti svého otce na jeho trůn. Naneštěstí právě v časech, kdy bylo třeba jednoty mezi křesťany v Levantě, zuřil mezi dvěma stranami boj o to, kdo se stane regentem nešťastného krále Balduina a obě znesvářené skupiny se v průběh let střídaly v pozicích „vládnoucí strany“ a „opozice“. V okamžiku smrti krále Balduina se zdála být situace vyjasněna – převahu měla skupina kolem Raimonda III. z Tripolisu, zastánce mírové politiky a smíru se Saladinem, vládcem Egypta. Nakonec ale vše dopadlo jinak a záhy bylo téměř celé jeruzalémské království v rukou muslimů. Balduíno IV de Jerusalém (Jerusalém, 1161 – Jerusalém, 16 de Março de 1185), cognominado o Leproso, foi rei de Jerusalém de 1174 até à sua morte. Era filho do rei Amalrico I com a sua primeira esposa, Inês de Courtenay, irmão da rainha Sibila de Anjou, tio do seu sucessor Balduíno de Monferrato e meio-irmão da rainha Isabel I de Jerusalém. Baudouin IV de Jérusalem (1161 - 16 mars 1185), dit le Lépreux, fils d'Amaury Ier de Jérusalem issu de sa première union avec Agnès de Courtenay, fut roi de Jérusalem de 1174 à 1185. Sa sœur, la reine Sibylle de Jérusalem, était la mère de son neveu et héritier, le roi Baudouin V. Il avait une demi-sœur à l'issue du second mariage de son père avec Marie Comnène, la reine Isabelle Ire de Jérusalem. Балдуин IV Прокажённый (фр. Baudouin IV le Lépreux, 1161 — 16 марта 1185) — король Иерусалима с 1174 года, сын Амори I и Агнес де Куртене.
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1174-07-15
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42346
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1174-01-01
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