This HTML5 document contains 295 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
n52https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2007/07/
n29https://www.scielo.br/j/tem/a/c8y7rfkMhvRqmFPcxTbg4rv/
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/
n46https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB465/docs/
n18https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/
n17https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/reporterbbc/story/2007/06/
n53http://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/
n49https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB465/
n12http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
n51https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-latin-american-studies/article/abs/alliance-for-or-against-progress-usbrazilian-financial-relations-in-the-early-1960s/
dctermshttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
n27https://www.historia.uff.br/stricto/td/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
n24http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
n15http://tede.upf.br/jspui/bitstream/tede/57/1/
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
n44https://www.jstor.org/stable/
n6https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v31/
n36https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/ecos/article/view/8642196/
n13https://repositorio.unb.br/bitstream/10482/3904/1/
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
n28https://www.scielo.br/j/rbh/a/5vTmVyS7TNZYP4Lj3PqntyS/
dbpedia-pthttp://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/
n8http://docvirt.com/docreader.net/bibliotbnm/
n45https://ufsj.edu.br/portal2-repositorio/File/pghis/
n39http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/bitstream/1/5575/1/
n35https://periodicos.franca.unesp.br/index.php/historiaecultura/article/view/2769/
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
n34http://www.abphe.org.br/arquivos/
n43https://www.encontro2020.rj.anpuh.org/resources/anais/18/anpuh-rj-erh2020/
n14https://ppghc.historia.ufrj.br/
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
n54https://www.institutojoaogoulart.org.br/
n41https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
n5https://cpdoc.fgv.br/acervo/
n33https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/
n48https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/cuba/2021-04-28/
n40http://repositorio.unicamp.br/bitstream/REPOSIP/280050/1/
n50http://www.snh2011.anpuh.org/resources/anais/45/
n37http://repositorio.uniceub.br/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3509/2/
n19https://acervo.folha.com.br/
n38https://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/bitstream/prefix/2743/1/
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
n42https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/
n16http://www.arqanalagoa.ufscar.br/pdf/recortes/
n31http://www.cih.uem.br/anais/2015/trabalhos/
n47https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB118/
n20https://revistahistoriador.com.br/index.php/principal/article/view/179/
n22https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Brazil–United_States_relations_during_the_João_Goulart_government
rdfs:label
Relações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos no governo João Goulart Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart government
rdfs:comment
As relações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos no governo João Goulart (1961–1964) gradativamente deterioraram, culminando no apoio americano à destituição do presidente brasileiro no golpe de Estado no Brasil em 1964. Embora a dinâmica da crise tenha sido principalmente brasileira, ações americanas progressivamente aumentaram as chances de ocorrência e sucesso de uma rebelião contra o governo. Historiadores divergem sobre a inevitabilidade de um choque entre as administrações de Goulart e John F. Kennedy/Lyndon B. Johnson, a importância relativa dos pontos de atrito e o momento em que o governo americano decidiu apoiar a deposição do brasileiro — mais cedo, como em 1962, ou mais tarde, somente em 1963. Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart government (1961–1964) gradually deteriorated, culminating in American support for the ousting of the Brazilian president in the 1964 coup d'état in Brazil. Although the dynamics of the crisis were primarily Brazilian, American actions progressively increased the chances of the occurrence and success of a rebellion against the government. Historians differ on the inevitability of a clash between the Goulart and John F. Kennedy/Lyndon B. Johnson administrations, the relative importance of the sticking points, and the timing of when the U.S. government decided to support the Brazilian's deposition-earlier, as in 1962, or later, only in 1963.
foaf:depiction
n12:USNS_Chepachet_(T-AOT-78).jpg n12:President_John_F._Kennedy_Meets_with_Alliance_for_Progress_Representatives_from_Latin_America_04.jpg n12:KN-C20807._President_John_F._Kennedy_Meets_with_President_João_Goulart_of_Brazil.jpg n12:KN-C20789._President_John_F._Kennedy_Greets_President_João_Goulart_of_Brazil_at_Andrews_Air_Force_Base.jpg n12:João_Goulart_e_Leonel_Brizola.jpg n12:Kennedy_and_Goulart_review_troops_1962.jpg
dcterms:subject
dbc:History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_States dbc:Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson dbc:Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy dbc:CIA_activities_in_the_Americas dbc:United_States_involvement_in_regime_change dbc:1960s_in_Brazil dbc:Brazil–United_States_relations dbc:Cold_War_history_of_the_United_States dbc:Cold_War_in_Latin_America
dbo:wikiPageID
69325974
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1110673680
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbc:Cold_War_history_of_the_United_States dbr:National_Congress_of_Brazil dbc:Cold_War_in_Latin_America dbr:Ecuador dbr:Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion dbr:Anti-American dbr:Resende,_Rio_de_Janeiro dbr:Bay_of_Pigs_invasion dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election dbr:Juscelino_Kubitschek dbr:American_Army dbr:Military_doctrine dbr:Rio_Grande_do_Norte dbr:Bolivia dbr:Rio_Grande_do_Sul dbr:Cuban_Missile_Crisis dbr:1964_Brazilian_presidential_election dbr:John_McCone dbr:Jânio_Quadros dbr:Cheddi_Jagan dbr:Francisco_Julião dbr:Montevideo dbr:Soviet_bloc dbr:United_States_Congress dbr:Europe dbr:Leonel_Brizola dbr:Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil) dbr:Sri_Lanka dbr:Federal_government_of_the_United_States dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:1963_Brazilian_constitutional_referendum dbr:John_F._Kennedy dbr:USS_Forrestal_(CV-59) dbr:Helicopter_carrier dbr:Portuguese-speaking_African_countries dbr:Minas_Gerais dbr:Philip_Agee dbr:National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil) dbr:Lyndon_B._Johnson dbr:Guyana dbr:Walt_Whitman_Rostow dbr:David_E._Bell dbr:Southeastern_Military_Command_(Brazil) dbr:United_States_Information_Service dbr:Hans_Morgenthau dbr:São_Paulo dbr:Labourism dbr:Coup_d'état dbr:Central_Intelligence_Agency n24:San_Tiago_Dantas,_1962.tif dbc:History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_States dbr:Benjamin_H._Read dbr:United_States_Agency_for_International_Development dbr:Western_Hemisphere_Institute_for_Security_Cooperation dbr:Bureau_of_Intelligence_and_Research dbr:Dean_Rusk dbr:Non-Aligned_Movement dbr:1962_Brazilian_legislative_election dbr:World_War_II dbr:Elio_Gaspari dbr:National_War_College dbr:Richard_Nixon dbr:Default_(finance) dbc:Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy dbr:AT&T dbc:Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson dbr:João_Goulart dbr:Vernon_A._Walters dbr:Nuclear_attack dbr:San_Tiago_Dantas dbr:United_States_Department_of_State dbr:Maxwell_D._Taylor dbr:Brazilian_Navy dbr:George_Kennan dbr:Plano_Trienal dbr:Getúlio_Vargas dbr:United_States_Army_Special_Forces n24:Walter_Moreira_Salles_(1963).tif dbr:Totalitarianism dbr:1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'état dbr:United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury dbr:Instituto_Brasileiro_de_Ação_Democrática dbr:Haiti dbr:Lend-Lease dbr:Carlos_Lacerda dbr:Ceará dbr:Honduras dbr:Peasant_leagues_(Brazil) dbr:Porto_Alegre dbr:Martyrs'_Day_(Panama) dbr:Organization_of_American_States dbr:Brazil–United_States_relations dbr:Guanabara_(state) dbr:United_States_Attorney_General dbr:Stephen_G._Rabe dbr:International_Relations dbr:Argentina dbr:Itamaraty dbr:Lincoln_Gordon dbr:EXCOMM dbr:Luís_Carlos_Prestes dbr:Agent_provocateur dbr:World_order dbr:Containment dbr:Fidel_Castro dbc:United_States_involvement_in_regime_change dbr:Robert_McNamara dbr:Jacobo_Árbenz dbr:Uruguay dbr:Realism_(international_relations) dbr:Thomas_C._Mann dbr:William_Henry_Draper_Jr. dbr:Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco dbr:Walther_Moreira_Salles dbc:CIA_activities_in_the_Americas dbr:Miguel_Arraes dbr:Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy dbr:Democratic_Party_(United_States) dbr:Brazilian_Army dbr:International_Monetary_Fund dbr:Peru dbr:Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil dbr:Northeast_Region,_Brazil dbr:Destroyers dbc:1960s_in_Brazil dbr:Dominican_Republic dbr:Bourke_B._Hickenlooper dbr:United_States_Secretary_of_State dbr:Bahia n24:President_John_F._Kennedy_Meets_with_Alliance_for_Progress_Representatives_from_Latin_America_04.jpg dbr:1962_United_States_elections dbr:As_Ilusões_Armadas dbr:Cabo_Anselmo dbr:Eminent_domain n24:USNS_Chepachet_(T-AOT-78).jpg dbr:Axis_powers dbr:Counterinsurgency dbr:Inter-American_Treaty_of_Reciprocal_Assistance n24:Kennedy_and_Goulart_review_troops_1962.jpg dbr:Southern_United_States dbr:Cuban_Revolution dbr:Jeitinho dbr:Dianopolis dbr:Venezuela dbr:Rafael_Trujillo dbr:François_Duvalier dbr:Juan_Perón dbr:Alliance_for_Progress dbr:Cuba dbr:Finlandization dbr:Agrarian_reform dbc:Brazil–United_States_relations dbr:Adhemar_de_Barros dbr:Guatemala dbr:Aircraft_carrier dbr:Pope_Paul_VI dbr:Gendarmerie dbr:Nazi_Germany dbr:Eisenhower_administration dbr:Southeast_Region,_Brazil dbr:1964_Sailors'_Revolt dbr:José_de_Magalhães_Pinto dbr:1964_Brazilian_coup_d'état dbr:Henry_Kissinger n24:Embaixador_americano_Lincoln_Gordon_e_Adonias_Filho,_1963.tif dbr:Eastern_Military_Command_(Brazil) dbr:Campanha_da_Legalidade dbr:March_of_the_Family_with_God_for_Liberty dbr:Punta_del_Este dbr:Western_bloc dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States) dbr:Neutral_country dbr:Operation_Brother_Sam dbr:Robert_F._Kennedy n24:João_Goulart_e_Leonel_Brizola.jpg dbr:United_States_National_Security_Council dbr:1964_United_States_presidential_election dbr:Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff dbr:Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva dbr:Capitalism dbr:Cold_War dbr:Liberal_democracy dbr:Military_apparatus_during_the_João_Goulart_government dbr:People's_Republic_of_Poland n24:KN-C20789._President_John_F._Kennedy_Greets_President_João_Goulart_of_Brazil_at_Andrews_Air_Force_Base.jpg dbr:United_Nations n24:KN-C20807._President_John_F._Kennedy_Meets_with_President_João_Goulart_of_Brazil.jpg dbr:Latin_America dbr:Communism
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n5:dhbb n6:d203 n8:4253 n8:2910 n8:3052 n13:2009_CarlosAugustoRollembergdeResende.pdf n14:index.php%3Foption=com_docman&view=download&alias=269-modernizacao-e-reestruturacao-do-exercito-brasileiro-1960-1980&category_slug=teses&Itemid=155%7Cplace=Rio n15:2007AnaPaulaLimaTibola.pdf n16:R00013.pdf n17:070626_brasilfidelciabg n18:1r66j2404%3Flocale=en n19:leitor.do%3Fnumero=12375&anchor=5854103&origem=busca&originURL=&pd=267b3e0ccb90c6bd05d9158ede40ee70 n20:182 n22:5026767.pdf n8:3836 n27:1380.pdf%7Cpublisher=UFF%7Cplace=Niter%C3%B3i%7Caccess-date=2021-09-01 n28:%3Flang=pt&format=pdf n29:%3Flang=pt&format=pdf n31:1271.pdf n33:14682745.2016.1254620 n34:felipe-pereira-loureiro_2.pdf n35:2833 n36:9678 n37:20165400.pdf n38:ThamiresRiterdeFaria.pdf n39:Jose%20Victor%20de%20Lara_2019.pdf n40:Gennari_AdilsonMarques_D.pdf n42:blar.12518 n43:1601156895_ARQUIVO_d03e686cc593988cbf1d12bc11e0ecf2.pdf n44:3310530 n45:Dissertacaoandregustavo.pdf%7Caccess-date=2020-06-05%7Cplace=S%C3%A3o n46:Document%2011%20brazilnscdocument.pdf n46:Document%2015%20Departure%20of%20Goulart%20for%20Montevideo%20April%202%201964.pdf n46:Document%202%20US%20short%20term%20policy%20toward%20brazil.pdf n46:Document%207%20Plotting%20against%20Goulart.pdf n47:bz04.pdf n48:saving-bay-pigs-prisoners-did-john-f-kennedy-send-secret-warning-fidel-castro-through-brazil%3FeType=EmailBlastContent&eId=6792ec89-c302-4b83-bc05-fa77caec3cd8%7Ctitle=Saving n47:index.htm n49: n46:Document%201%20kennedy%20brazil%20meeting%20July%2030,%201962.pdf n50:1468195370_ARQUIVO_trabalho_anpuh_2016.pdf n47:bz02.pdf n47:bz03.pdf n51:F9B46E5945FF4ED1949BC42273A7CE24 n52:311853-leia-a-integra-do-documento-um-plano-de-contingencia-para-o-brasil.shtml%3Fmobile n53:docreader.aspx%3Fbib=093718_04&pasta=ano%20196&pagfis=21879 n53:docreader.aspx%3Fbib=149322&pasta=ano%20196&pesq=&pagfis=4350 n54:documentos-indicam-que-joao-goulart-atuou-como-mediador-secreto-entre-kennedy-e-fidel-castro
dbp:reference
0001-03-27 0001-03-29 0001-03-08 0001-03-30 0001-12-11 0001-04-01 0001-03-28 0001-07-30 0001-04-02
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-pt:Relações_entre_Brasil_e_Estados_Unidos_no_governo_João_Goulart wikidata:Q108338164 n41:FpZhb
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Ill dbt:Cite_book dbt:Sfn dbt:Cite_web dbt:Cite_thesis dbt:Cite_magazine dbt:Portalbar dbt:Cite_news dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Government_of_João_Goulart dbt:Notes dbt:Quote dbt:Harvnb dbt:Reflist dbt:Harvid dbt:Refend dbt:Refbegin dbt:Wikicite dbt:Efn
dbo:thumbnail
n12:KN-C20807._President_John_F._Kennedy_Meets_with_President_João_Goulart_of_Brazil.jpg?width=300
dbo:abstract
As relações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos no governo João Goulart (1961–1964) gradativamente deterioraram, culminando no apoio americano à destituição do presidente brasileiro no golpe de Estado no Brasil em 1964. Embora a dinâmica da crise tenha sido principalmente brasileira, ações americanas progressivamente aumentaram as chances de ocorrência e sucesso de uma rebelião contra o governo. Historiadores divergem sobre a inevitabilidade de um choque entre as administrações de Goulart e John F. Kennedy/Lyndon B. Johnson, a importância relativa dos pontos de atrito e o momento em que o governo americano decidiu apoiar a deposição do brasileiro — mais cedo, como em 1962, ou mais tarde, somente em 1963. Jango, como era conhecido o presidente brasileiro, tomou posse já tendo desconfiança dos americanos em virtude de suas ligações com a esquerda radical nos sindicatos, embora não fosse considerado comunista. Ainda assim, o ano de 1962 não começou negativo, e Goulart conseguiu uma boa relação com o presidente Kennedy. Os pontos de atrito foram vários. No plano internacional o governo brasileiro deu continuidade à Política Externa Independente, expandindo seus vínculos para fora do bloco ocidental e discordando em parte das propostas americanas contra Cuba. Internamente, não dava tanta atenção à estabilização econômica e limitou a remessa de lucros das empresas americanas no Brasil. Em 1963 fez concessões e uma tentativa de estabilização, o Plano Trienal, mas não encontrou o apoio americano necessário para seu sucesso e endureceu sua posição com os EUA. Em Washington também havia preocupação com forças de esquerda como o governador Leonel Brizola, que encampou subsidiárias de empresas americanas, e as Ligas Camponesas. Os EUA usaram diversos instrumentos para alterar o curso do governo brasileiro e, posteriormente, para enfraquecê-lo. A visita de Kennedy ao Brasil foi sucessivamente adiada, enquanto candidatos oposicionistas receberam milhões de dólares nas eleições de 1962 e a assistência econômica foi redirecionada aos governos estaduais oposicionistas, as “ilhas de sanidade administrativa”. A Embaixada dos EUA no Brasil, sob Lincoln Gordon, envolveu-se nos assuntos internos brasileiros. A importante liberação de crédito foi dificultada, diferente da atitude tomada para o governo anterior de Jânio Quadros. Por fim, o governo americano procurou aliados entre os militares brasileiros que já conspiravam para um golpe de Estado e ofereceu apoio às suas operações militares na forma da operação Brother Sam. Ela nunca chegou ao Brasil devido à rápida deposição de Goulart iniciada em 31 de março de 1964, mas a retirada do presidente foi em parte devido ao conhecimento de que o Departamento de Estado americano reconheceria um governo paralelo organizado pelos insurretos. A ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985) foi rapidamente reconhecida, e os EUA agiram diplomaticamente para facilitar seu reconhecimento por outros países. A pressão sobre o governo de Goulart ocorreu quando a política externa americana estava definida pela Guerra Fria, Revolução Cubana de 1959 e pressões dentro do país para uma política externa dura, Washington buscava reafirmar sua hegemonia. Na América Latina, tentava influenciar governos de esquerda através da assistência econômica da Aliança para o Progresso ou favorecer suas destituições pelas oposições locais, tolerando assim diversos golpes de Estado militares. Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart government (1961–1964) gradually deteriorated, culminating in American support for the ousting of the Brazilian president in the 1964 coup d'état in Brazil. Although the dynamics of the crisis were primarily Brazilian, American actions progressively increased the chances of the occurrence and success of a rebellion against the government. Historians differ on the inevitability of a clash between the Goulart and John F. Kennedy/Lyndon B. Johnson administrations, the relative importance of the sticking points, and the timing of when the U.S. government decided to support the Brazilian's deposition-earlier, as in 1962, or later, only in 1963. Jango, as the Brazilian president was known, took office already distrustful of the Americans because of his connections with the radical left in the unions, although he was not considered a communist. Even so, the year 1962 did not start out negative, and Goulart managed to have a good relationship with President Kennedy. There were several points of friction. Internationally, the Brazilian government continued its , expanding its ties outside the Western bloc and disagreeing in part with the American proposals against Cuba. Domestically, it paid less attention to economic stabilization and limited the remittance of profits from American companies in Brazil. In 1963 he made concessions and an attempt at stabilization, the Triennial Plan, but did not find the necessary American support for its success and hardened his position with the US. In Washington there was also concern about leftist forces such as Governor Leonel Brizola, who took over subsidiaries of American companies, and the Peasant Leagues. The US used several instruments to alter the course of the Brazilian government and subsequently to weaken it. Kennedy's visit to Brazil was successively postponed, while opposition candidates received millions of dollars in the 1962 elections and economic assistance was redirected to opposition state governments, the "islands of administrative sanity". The US Embassy in Brazil, under Lincoln Gordon, became involved in Brazil's internal affairs. The important release of credit was hindered, different from the attitude taken for the previous government of Jânio Quadros. Finally, the US government sought allies among the Brazilian military who were already plotting a coup d'état and offered support for their in the form of Operation Brother Sam. It never reached Brazil due to the rapid deposition of Goulart beginning on March 31, 1964, but the withdrawal of the president was in part due to the knowledge that the U.S. State Department would recognize a parallel government organized by the insurgents. The Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985) was quickly recognized, and the U.S. acted diplomatically to facilitate its recognition by other countries. The pressure on Goulart's government occurred when American foreign policy was defined by the Cold War, the Cuban Revolution of 1959, and pressure within the country for a tough foreign policy, Washington sought to reassert its hegemony. In Latin America, it tried to influence leftist governments through economic assistance from the Alliance for Progress or to favor their overthrow by local oppositions, thus tolerating several military coups.
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Brazil–United_States_relations_during_the_João_Goulart_government?oldid=1110673680&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
85151
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Brazil–United_States_relations_during_the_João_Goulart_government