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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)
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Marascal machaire (Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus na hÉireann) Field marshal (United Kingdom) Field Marshal Фельдмаршал (Велика Британія) Фельдмаршал (Великобритания) Jenderal Besar (Britania Raya) 英国陆军元帅列表 Mariscal de Camp (Regne Unit) Maresciallo di campo (Regno Unito) Field marshal (Royaume-Uni) 陸軍元帥 (イギリス) مشير ميداني
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イギリスにおける陸軍元帥(英:Field Marshal)は、イギリス陸軍の最上位階級である。NATOコードのに対応するであり、イギリス海軍の海軍元帥やイギリス空軍の空軍元帥と同等である。陸軍元帥の階級章は、聖エドワード王冠の下に黄色の葉で囲まれた元帥杖2本で記される。空軍元帥や海軍元帥同様、半給制度にかかわらず陸軍元帥は伝統的に終身である 。元帥は歴史上散発的に任命され、18-19世紀には(全元帥が死亡したため)任官者のいない期間もあった。第二次世界大戦後、帝国総参謀長(Chief of the Imperial General Staff。後にに改称)を在任最終日に任命することが慣例となった。また、イギリス軍全体の制服組トップであるは、通例その任命時に元帥に昇進する。 近年では、2012年にエリザベス2世が、イギリス軍の最高指揮官である女王を支える表彰としてチャールズ皇太子を陸海空三軍の元帥に任命した。同時に、2001年に統合参謀総長を辞任し現役引退していたガスリーも名誉陸軍元帥に任命された。そして2014年6月には、前統合参謀総長のが名誉陸軍元帥に任命された。 イギリス海兵隊では元帥の階級は使用されていないが、陸軍元帥の階級章は、儀礼上の軍団長(名誉連隊長と同等)であるイギリス海兵隊総司令官の制服に使われている。 Le grade de field marshal (maréchal en français) est le plus haut grade de la British Army, l'armée de terre britannique. Il se classe immédiatement au-dessus du grade de général et est l'équivalent d'un admiral of the fleet dans la Royal Navy et d'un marshal of the Royal Air Force. On peut désigner le grade de field marshal en français par le germanisme feld-maréchal. Les insignes du field marshal se composent de deux bâtons croisés dans une couronne de feuilles de chêne, avec une couronne royale au-dessus. Jenderal Besar telah menjadi pangkat tertinggi di Angkatan Darat Britania Raya sejak 1736. Pangkat bintang lima dengan kode NATO ini, setara dengan Laksamana Besar Angkatan Laut Kerajaan atau Marsekal Besar Angkatan Udara Kerajaan (RAF). Lambang Marsekal lapangan terdiri dari dua tongkat komando yang disilangkan dikelilingi oleh daun kuning di bawah . Seperti juga Marsekal Besar dan Laksamana Besar, seorang Jenderal Besar secara tradisional tetap menjadi perwira seumur hidup, mendapatkan (gaji atau tunjungan pasca pensiun) ketika tidak ada penugasan. يعد المشير الميداني أعلى رتبة في الجيش البريطاني منذ عام 1736. وهو رتبة خمس نجوم برمز الناتو OF-10، وهو ما يعادل في البحرية الملكية أو الملكي في سلاح الجو الملكي (سلاح الجو الملكي البريطاني). تتكون شارة المشير الميداني من هرابتين متقاطعتين تحيط بهما أوراق صفراء أسفل . مثل المشيرون في سلاح الجو الملكي البريطاني وأدميرال الأسطول، يظل المشيرون الميدانيون تقليديًا ضباطًا مدى الحياة، على الرغم من أنهم يحصلون على نصف الأجر عندما لا يكونون في المنصب. تم استخدام الرتبة بشكل متقطع طوال تاريخها وكانت شاغرة خلال أجزاء من القرنين الثامن عشر والتاسع عشر (عندما توفي جميع أصحاب الرتبة السابقين). بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، أصبح من الممارسات المعتادة تعيين (التي أعيدت تسميتها فيما بعد ) إلى الرتبة في آخر يوم له في المنصب. عادة ما يتم ترقية ضباط الجيش الذين يشغلون منصب ، والرئيس المحترف لجميع القوات Tá Marascal Machaire ar an rangú is airde in Arm na Breataine ó 1736. Céim cúig réalta le cód ECAT OF-10, is ionann é agus Aimiréil na Cabhlaigh sa Chabhlach Ríoga nó Marshal den Aerfhórsa san Aerfhórsa Ríoga (RAF). Is éard atá i suaitheantais an mharascail ná dhá baitín trasna ar a chéile timpeallaithe ag duilleoga buí faoi bhun Choróin Naomh Éadbhard . Cosúil le Marascail an RAF agus Aimiréil an Chabhlaigh, is gnách go mbíonn na Marascail Mhachaire ina n-oifigeach le linn a saoil, ach ar leathphá nuair nach bhfuil siad i gceapachán. Baineadh úsáid as an gcéim ó am go ham ar feadh a staire agus bhí sí folamh le linn codanna den 18ú agus 19ú haois (nuair a bhí gach iar-shealbhóir den chéim marbh). Tar éis an Dara Cogadh Domhanda, ba ghnáthchleachtas é Ceann na bhFoirne Ginearálta Impiriú Maresciallo di campo (Field marshal) è il grado più alto nell'esercito britannico, equivalente a quelli di ammiraglio della flotta nella Royal Navy e di maresciallo dell'aeronautica reale nella Royal Air Force, o di generale a cinque stelle (OF-10) negli eserciti della NATO. I marescialli di campo rimangono ufficiali dell'esercito a vita, anche se a mezza paga quando non in servizio. È attribuito onorificamente a membri della famiglia reale britannica o a personalità straniere. Фельдма́ршал (англ. Field Marshal) — высшее воинское звание в Британской Армии. Соответствует званию «Адмирал флота» в Королевском ВМФ, званию «Маршал Королевских ВВС» в Королевских ВВС и званию «Генерал-капитан» в Королевской морской пехоте. Является «пятизвёздным» званием (по применяемой в НАТО кодировке — OF-10). 自1736年以來,英國陸軍元帥一直是英國陸軍中最高的軍銜。陸軍元帥的徽章由兩個交叉的權杖、圣爱德华王冠和葉片紋組成。陸軍元帥和皇家空軍的空軍元帥和皇家海軍的海軍元帥一樣,都是終身職位,即使他不在其位,他亦能領取(Half-pay)。陸軍元帥軍銜創設以來,頒授次數並不多。第二次世界大戰後,英國政府通常會授予英帝國總參謀長(英国陆军总参谋长的前身)陸軍元帥軍銜。隸屬陸軍的國防參謀長都晉升為陸軍元帥,此慣例持續至1997年為止。 軍銜創設至今一共有141名陸軍元帥。長期於英軍或英属印度陆军服役,最終被擢升為陸軍元帥者佔大多數。一些英國王室成員,於軍隊服役一段短時間後獲得此軍銜,例子有肯特公爵愛德華親王和威爾斯親王查爾斯。英國君主方面,乔治五世、愛德華八世和乔治六世登基即位時獲頒陸軍元帥軍銜,而愛德華七世登基即位前已經擁有陸軍元帥軍銜。此外,兩位王夫阿爾伯特親王和菲利普親王均被授予陸軍元帥軍銜。 出於外交考量,英國當局亦授予外國君主、軍官和政治家陸軍元帥軍銜。12位外國君主獲得了此軍銜,其中德意志皇帝威廉二世、奧地利皇帝弗朗茨·約瑟夫一世和日本天皇裕仁因代表敵對國而被褫奪軍銜。同樣被授予此軍銜的還有分別於第一次世界大戰和第二次世界大戰立下戰功的法國軍官費迪南·福煦和澳洲軍官托馬斯·布萊梅爵士。另外,南非政治家和軍事領袖揚·史末資亦獲授陸軍元帥軍銜。 Фельдма́ршал (англ. Field Marshal (United Kingdom) — найвище військове звання (чин) у Британській армії. Військове звання фельдмаршал вище за звання генерала та дорівнює званням маршал Королівських повітряних сил та адмірал флоту. Mariscal de Camp és el màxim rang militar del Regne Unit, equivalent a General de l'Exèrcit (Estats Units), Marechal de Françe (França), o Capità general (Espanya). Se situa immediatament al damunt del rang de General, i els seus equivalents són Almirall de la Flota i Mariscal de la Reial Força Aèria. A l'OTAN té el codi OF-10 El Marines Reials no tenen un rang equivalent a Mariscal de Camp, si bé la posició de té la mateixa insígnia i uniforme que un Mariscal de Camp de l'Exèrcit. Field Marshal (FM) has been the highest rank in the British Army since 1736. A five-star rank with NATO code OF-10, it is equivalent to an Admiral of the Fleet in the Royal Navy or a Marshal of the Royal Air Force in the Royal Air Force (RAF). A Field Marshal's insignia consists of two crossed batons surrounded by yellow leaves below St Edward's Crown. Like Marshals of the RAF and Admirals of the Fleet, Field Marshals traditionally remain officers for life, though on half-pay when not in an appointment. The rank has been used sporadically throughout its history and was vacant during parts of the 18th and 19th centuries (when all former holders of the rank were deceased). After the Second World War, it became standard practice to appoint the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (later rename
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n9:British_Army_OF-10.svg?width=300
dbp:abbreviation
FM
dbp:caption
The insignia of a field marshal as worn on epaulettes The Earl Roberts painted 1906 in the full dress uniform of a British Army Field Marshal
dbp:country
United Kingdom
dbp:formation
1736
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Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts by John Singer Sargent.jpg
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100
dbp:rank
dbr:Five-star_rank
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0001-11-26 0001-06-03 0001-09-04 0001-12-24
dbo:abstract
Field Marshal (FM) has been the highest rank in the British Army since 1736. A five-star rank with NATO code OF-10, it is equivalent to an Admiral of the Fleet in the Royal Navy or a Marshal of the Royal Air Force in the Royal Air Force (RAF). A Field Marshal's insignia consists of two crossed batons surrounded by yellow leaves below St Edward's Crown. Like Marshals of the RAF and Admirals of the Fleet, Field Marshals traditionally remain officers for life, though on half-pay when not in an appointment. The rank has been used sporadically throughout its history and was vacant during parts of the 18th and 19th centuries (when all former holders of the rank were deceased). After the Second World War, it became standard practice to appoint the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (later renamed Chief of the General Staff) to the rank on his last day in the post. Army officers occupying the post of Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of all the British Armed Forces, were usually promoted to the rank upon their appointment. In total, 141 men have held the rank of field marshal. The majority led careers in the British Army or the colonial Indian Army, rising through the ranks to eventually become a field marshal. Some members of the British Royal Family—most recently Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, and Charles III—were promoted to the rank after shorter periods of service. Three British monarchs—George V, Edward VIII, and George VI— assumed the rank on their accessions to the throne, while Edward VII and Charles III were already field marshals, and two British consorts—Albert, Prince Consort and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh—were appointed by their respective queens. Other ceremonial appointments were made as diplomatic gestures. Twelve foreign monarchs held the honour, though three (Wilhelm II, German Emperor; Franz Joseph I, Austrian Emperor; and Hirohito, Emperor of Japan) were stripped of it when their countries became enemies of Britain and her allies in the two world wars. Also awarded the rank were one Frenchman (Ferdinand Foch) and one Australian (Sir Thomas Blamey), honoured for their contributions to World War I and World War II respectively, and one South African statesman (Jan Smuts). A report commissioned by the Ministry of Defence in 1995 made a number of recommendations for financial savings in the armed forces' budget, one of which was the abolition of the five-star ranks. Part of the rationale was that these ranks were disproportionate to the size of the forces commanded by these officers and that none of the United Kingdom's close allies, such as the United States (which reserves the rank of general of the army for officers who have commanded large armies in major wars), used such ranks. The recommendation was not taken up in full, but the practice of promoting service chiefs to five-star ranks was stopped and the ranks are now reserved for special circumstances. Sir Peter Inge was, in 1994, the last active officer to be promoted to the rank. Inge relinquished the post of Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) in 1997 and his successor, Sir Charles Guthrie, was the first officer not to be promoted upon appointment as CDS, although he was promoted to the honorary rank of field marshal in June 2012. The most recent promotions to field marshal came in 2012, eighteen years after the moratorium on routine promotions to the rank, when Queen Elizabeth II promoted Prince Charles, her son and heir apparent, to the five-star ranks in all three services, in recognition of support provided for her in her capacity as Head of the British Armed Forces. At the same time, Guthrie, who relinquished the post of CDS and retired from active service in 2001, was promoted to honorary field marshal. In June 2014 former Chief of the Defence Staff Lord Walker of Aldringham was also promoted to honorary field marshal. Although the rank of field marshal is not used in the Royal Marines, the insignia is used on the uniform of the Captain General, the ceremonial head of the corps (equivalent to colonel-in-chief). Maresciallo di campo (Field marshal) è il grado più alto nell'esercito britannico, equivalente a quelli di ammiraglio della flotta nella Royal Navy e di maresciallo dell'aeronautica reale nella Royal Air Force, o di generale a cinque stelle (OF-10) negli eserciti della NATO. I marescialli di campo rimangono ufficiali dell'esercito a vita, anche se a mezza paga quando non in servizio. È attribuito onorificamente a membri della famiglia reale britannica o a personalità straniere. 自1736年以來,英國陸軍元帥一直是英國陸軍中最高的軍銜。陸軍元帥的徽章由兩個交叉的權杖、圣爱德华王冠和葉片紋組成。陸軍元帥和皇家空軍的空軍元帥和皇家海軍的海軍元帥一樣,都是終身職位,即使他不在其位,他亦能領取(Half-pay)。陸軍元帥軍銜創設以來,頒授次數並不多。第二次世界大戰後,英國政府通常會授予英帝國總參謀長(英国陆军总参谋长的前身)陸軍元帥軍銜。隸屬陸軍的國防參謀長都晉升為陸軍元帥,此慣例持續至1997年為止。 軍銜創設至今一共有141名陸軍元帥。長期於英軍或英属印度陆军服役,最終被擢升為陸軍元帥者佔大多數。一些英國王室成員,於軍隊服役一段短時間後獲得此軍銜,例子有肯特公爵愛德華親王和威爾斯親王查爾斯。英國君主方面,乔治五世、愛德華八世和乔治六世登基即位時獲頒陸軍元帥軍銜,而愛德華七世登基即位前已經擁有陸軍元帥軍銜。此外,兩位王夫阿爾伯特親王和菲利普親王均被授予陸軍元帥軍銜。 出於外交考量,英國當局亦授予外國君主、軍官和政治家陸軍元帥軍銜。12位外國君主獲得了此軍銜,其中德意志皇帝威廉二世、奧地利皇帝弗朗茨·約瑟夫一世和日本天皇裕仁因代表敵對國而被褫奪軍銜。同樣被授予此軍銜的還有分別於第一次世界大戰和第二次世界大戰立下戰功的法國軍官費迪南·福煦和澳洲軍官托馬斯·布萊梅爵士。另外,南非政治家和軍事領袖揚·史末資亦獲授陸軍元帥軍銜。 1995年,英國國防部發表報告,提出節省軍隊支出的建議,當中包括取消陸軍元帥軍銜。國防部認為陸軍元帥軍銜無實際功用,而且英國盟友軍隊亦無相近軍銜。但是,該建議並未得到充分採納,但英國軍隊停止授予參謀長陸軍元帥軍銜的做法,現時此軍銜僅在特殊情況下頒發。 彼得·英奇爵士(後為勳爵)於1994年任命為英國國防參謀長時獲授予此軍銜,是為最後一位經內部晉升的陸軍元帥。英奇爵士於1997年辭去英國國防參謀長一職,其繼任者(Sir Charles Guthrie,後為勳爵)是第一位被任命時拒絕接受陸軍元帥軍銜的英國國防參謀長。 2012年,伊麗莎白二世授予威爾斯親王查爾斯三軍元帥軍銜,以表彰查爾斯對她(Commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces)工作上的支持。與此同時,於2001年退役的葛思里爵士被授予陸軍元帥軍銜,軍銜為榮譽性質。2014年6月,前國防參謀長(Lord Walker of Aldringham)亦獲授榮譽陸軍元帥軍銜。 イギリスにおける陸軍元帥(英:Field Marshal)は、イギリス陸軍の最上位階級である。NATOコードのに対応するであり、イギリス海軍の海軍元帥やイギリス空軍の空軍元帥と同等である。陸軍元帥の階級章は、聖エドワード王冠の下に黄色の葉で囲まれた元帥杖2本で記される。空軍元帥や海軍元帥同様、半給制度にかかわらず陸軍元帥は伝統的に終身である 。元帥は歴史上散発的に任命され、18-19世紀には(全元帥が死亡したため)任官者のいない期間もあった。第二次世界大戦後、帝国総参謀長(Chief of the Imperial General Staff。後にに改称)を在任最終日に任命することが慣例となった。また、イギリス軍全体の制服組トップであるは、通例その任命時に元帥に昇進する。 1736年の制定以来、これまでに計141人が陸軍元帥に任命された。その大半はイギリス陸軍またはイギリス領インド陸軍で軍務につき、昇進を経て最終的に元帥となった。イギリス王室の数名、最近では ケント公エドワードやチャールズ3世が短期間の軍務後に元帥に任命された。国王のうちエドワード7世とチャールズ3世は即位時に既に元帥であったが、ジョージ5世、エドワード8世、ジョージ6世の3人は、国王即位時に元帥となった。そして2人の王配、ザクセン=コーブルク=ゴータ公子アルバートとエディンバラ公フィリップは結婚した女王により元帥に任命された。元帥は外交行為として儀礼的に任命されることもある。他国の君主12人が元帥となったが、ドイツ皇帝ヴィルヘルム2世、オーストリア皇帝フランツ1世、昭和天皇は両世界大戦でイギリスと同盟国の敵国となったことで、元帥位を剥奪された。その他、フランス人1人(フェルディナン・フォッシュ)とオーストラリア人1人()が第一次・第二次世界大戦での貢献に対し、そして政治家1人(ヤン・スマッツ)が元帥に任命された。 1995年にイギリス国防省が依頼した報告書で、軍の予算の削減に関する多くの勧告が行なわれ、その中に5つ星の廃止もあった。その根拠には、元帥位がその指揮する部隊の規模に対して不釣り合いであり、アメリカ合衆国をはじめとする緊密な同盟国では、そのような階級が既に使われていないことがあった(アメリカには元帥位は現存するが、オマール・ブラッドレー陸軍元帥以降は新たな任官者なし)。この勧告は全てが採用されなかったが、参謀長を5つ星に昇進させる慣習は廃止され、現在は特別な場合にのみ任命されることになっている。現役軍人として最後に昇進したのは、1994年のピーター・イング男爵である。イングは1997年に統合参謀総長を辞任したが、後任のは統合参謀総長就任時に元帥昇進しない最初の人物となった。 近年では、2012年にエリザベス2世が、イギリス軍の最高指揮官である女王を支える表彰としてチャールズ皇太子を陸海空三軍の元帥に任命した。同時に、2001年に統合参謀総長を辞任し現役引退していたガスリーも名誉陸軍元帥に任命された。そして2014年6月には、前統合参謀総長のが名誉陸軍元帥に任命された。 イギリス海兵隊では元帥の階級は使用されていないが、陸軍元帥の階級章は、儀礼上の軍団長(名誉連隊長と同等)であるイギリス海兵隊総司令官の制服に使われている。 يعد المشير الميداني أعلى رتبة في الجيش البريطاني منذ عام 1736. وهو رتبة خمس نجوم برمز الناتو OF-10، وهو ما يعادل في البحرية الملكية أو الملكي في سلاح الجو الملكي (سلاح الجو الملكي البريطاني). تتكون شارة المشير الميداني من هرابتين متقاطعتين تحيط بهما أوراق صفراء أسفل . مثل المشيرون في سلاح الجو الملكي البريطاني وأدميرال الأسطول، يظل المشيرون الميدانيون تقليديًا ضباطًا مدى الحياة، على الرغم من أنهم يحصلون على نصف الأجر عندما لا يكونون في المنصب. تم استخدام الرتبة بشكل متقطع طوال تاريخها وكانت شاغرة خلال أجزاء من القرنين الثامن عشر والتاسع عشر (عندما توفي جميع أصحاب الرتبة السابقين). بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، أصبح من الممارسات المعتادة تعيين (التي أعيدت تسميتها فيما بعد ) إلى الرتبة في آخر يوم له في المنصب. عادة ما يتم ترقية ضباط الجيش الذين يشغلون منصب ، والرئيس المحترف لجميع القوات المسلحة البريطانية، إلى رتبة عند تعيينهم. Jenderal Besar telah menjadi pangkat tertinggi di Angkatan Darat Britania Raya sejak 1736. Pangkat bintang lima dengan kode NATO ini, setara dengan Laksamana Besar Angkatan Laut Kerajaan atau Marsekal Besar Angkatan Udara Kerajaan (RAF). Lambang Marsekal lapangan terdiri dari dua tongkat komando yang disilangkan dikelilingi oleh daun kuning di bawah . Seperti juga Marsekal Besar dan Laksamana Besar, seorang Jenderal Besar secara tradisional tetap menjadi perwira seumur hidup, mendapatkan (gaji atau tunjungan pasca pensiun) ketika tidak ada penugasan. Pangkat ini telah digunakan secara sporadis sepanjang sejarahnya dan sempat kosong selama beberapa tahun di abad ke-18 hingga ke-19 (ketika semua mantan pemegang pangkat ini telah meninggal). Setelah Perang Dunia Kedua, telah menjadi praktik standar untuk menunjuk (kemudian berganti nama menjadi ) dipromosikan ke pangkat ini menjelang hari-hari terakhirnya sebelum pensiun. Para perwira Angkatan Darat yang menduduki jabatan , kepala profesional dari semua Angkatan Bersenjata Inggris, menjelang beberapa hari sebelum pensiun biasanya akan dipromosikan ke pangkat ini sebagai pangkat kehormatan. Le grade de field marshal (maréchal en français) est le plus haut grade de la British Army, l'armée de terre britannique. Il se classe immédiatement au-dessus du grade de général et est l'équivalent d'un admiral of the fleet dans la Royal Navy et d'un marshal of the Royal Air Force. On peut désigner le grade de field marshal en français par le germanisme feld-maréchal. Les insignes du field marshal se composent de deux bâtons croisés dans une couronne de feuilles de chêne, avec une couronne royale au-dessus. Mariscal de Camp és el màxim rang militar del Regne Unit, equivalent a General de l'Exèrcit (Estats Units), Marechal de Françe (França), o Capità general (Espanya). Se situa immediatament al damunt del rang de General, i els seus equivalents són Almirall de la Flota i Mariscal de la Reial Força Aèria. A l'OTAN té el codi OF-10 La insígnia de rang del Mariscal de Camp a l'Exèrcit britànic comprèn dos bastons sobre una corona de fulles de llorer, amb una corona reial al damunt. En alguns països, històricament sota l'esfera de la influència britànica, s'utilitza una versió adaptada, sovint amb la corona reemplaçada per un emblema cultural o nacional alternatiu. L'ofici de Mariscal era conegut a Anglaterra des del segle xii, però la introducció de l'actual títol relativament és molt recent. Va ser introduït per Jordi I, el primer rei de la Casa de Hanover, seguint l'estil dels exèrcits continental. El primer Mariscal de Camp va ser George Hamilton, 1r Comte d'Orkney, el 1736. A inicis del segle xx el Cap de l'Estat Major Imperial General normalment era un Mariscal de Camp. Després de la creació del departament del Cap de l'Estat Major de la Defensa, els responsables del departament pertanyent a l'Exèrcit eren Mariscals de Camp fins a la dècada dels 90. Actualment, ja no es nomenen rutinàriament Mariscals de Camp en temps de pau, quedant reservat només pels membres de la família reial o per a militars molt veterans. Si bé tradicionalment el monarca britànic és Mariscal de Camp, la Reina Elisabet II no posseeix el rang, i el Príncep de Gal·les ja ha indicat que no vol ser l'únic oficial de 5 estrelles de les Forces Armades. el Príncep Felip, duc d'Edimburg i el Príncep Eduard, Duc de Kent són actualment els dos darrers Mariscals de Camp de l'Exèrcit britànic. El Marines Reials no tenen un rang equivalent a Mariscal de Camp, si bé la posició de té la mateixa insígnia i uniforme que un Mariscal de Camp de l'Exèrcit. Фельдма́ршал (англ. Field Marshal) — высшее воинское звание в Британской Армии. Соответствует званию «Адмирал флота» в Королевском ВМФ, званию «Маршал Королевских ВВС» в Королевских ВВС и званию «Генерал-капитан» в Королевской морской пехоте. Является «пятизвёздным» званием (по применяемой в НАТО кодировке — OF-10). Tá Marascal Machaire ar an rangú is airde in Arm na Breataine ó 1736. Céim cúig réalta le cód ECAT OF-10, is ionann é agus Aimiréil na Cabhlaigh sa Chabhlach Ríoga nó Marshal den Aerfhórsa san Aerfhórsa Ríoga (RAF). Is éard atá i suaitheantais an mharascail ná dhá baitín trasna ar a chéile timpeallaithe ag duilleoga buí faoi bhun Choróin Naomh Éadbhard . Cosúil le Marascail an RAF agus Aimiréil an Chabhlaigh, is gnách go mbíonn na Marascail Mhachaire ina n-oifigeach le linn a saoil, ach ar leathphá nuair nach bhfuil siad i gceapachán. Baineadh úsáid as an gcéim ó am go ham ar feadh a staire agus bhí sí folamh le linn codanna den 18ú agus 19ú haois (nuair a bhí gach iar-shealbhóir den chéim marbh). Tar éis an Dara Cogadh Domhanda, ba ghnáthchleachtas é Ceann na bhFoirne Ginearálta Impiriúla (a athainmníodh ina dhiaidh sin mar Cheann na Foirne Ginearálta ) a cheapadh ar an lá deiridh sa phost. De ghnáth, tugadh ardú céime d’oifigigh airm a bhí i bpost mar Cheann Foirne Cosanta, ceann gairmiúil Fhórsaí Armtha na Breataine go dtí an chéim nuair a ceapadh iad. Фельдма́ршал (англ. Field Marshal (United Kingdom) — найвище військове звання (чин) у Британській армії. Військове звання фельдмаршал вище за звання генерала та дорівнює званням маршал Королівських повітряних сил та адмірал флоту.
dbp:equivalents
dbr:Marshal_of_the_Royal_Air_Force dbr:Admiral_of_the_Fleet_(Royal_Navy)
dbp:lowerRank
dbr:General_(United_Kingdom)
dbp:natoRank
dbr:OF-10
dbp:nonNatoRank
dbr:Five-star_rank
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)?oldid=1122067125&ns=0
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56876
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wikipedia-en:Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)