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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand
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rdfs:label
Quarto Governo Nacional da Nova Zelândia Fourth National Government of New Zealand
rdfs:comment
The Fourth National Government of New Zealand (also known as the Bolger–Shipley Government) was the government of New Zealand from 2 November 1990 to 27 November 1999. Following electoral reforms in the 1996 election, Jim Bolger formed a coalition with New Zealand First. Following Bolger's resignation, the government was led by Jenny Shipley, the country's first female Prime Minister, for the final two years. O Quarto Governo Nacional da Nova Zelândia foi o governo da Nova Zelândia a partir de 2 de novembro de 1990 até 27 de novembro de 1999. Seguindo os passos do governo anterior do Partido Trabalhista, o quarto governo nacional embarcou um extenso programa de cortes de gastos. Este programa, conhecido popularmente como Ruthanasia, depois da atuação do ministro das Finanças , envolveu a redução do estado de bem-estar social e os benefícios da introdução de taxas para a saúde e a educação superior.
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Referendums dbr:State-Owned_Enterprises_of_New_Zealand dbr:Social_welfare dbr:New_Zealand
foaf:depiction
n12:Jim_Bolger_at_press_conference_retouched.jpg n12:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg n12:Jenny_Shipley_2013_(crop).jpg
dcterms:subject
dbc:Coalition_governments dbc:Ministries_of_Elizabeth_II dbc:Governments_of_New_Zealand dbc:20th_century_in_New_Zealand dbc:New_Zealand_National_Party dbc:1990_establishments_in_New_Zealand dbc:1999_disestablishments_in_New_Zealand dbc:Cabinets_established_in_1990 dbc:Cabinets_disestablished_in_1999
dbo:wikiPageID
9204302
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1119690397
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n6:4jaPL wikidata:Q5476155 yago-res:Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand freebase:m.02805l0 dbpedia-pt:Quarto_Governo_Nacional_da_Nova_Zelândia
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dbt:Reflist dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Sortname dbt:Infobox_government_cabinet dbt:See_also dbt:Governments_of_New_Zealand dbt:EngvarB dbt:Dts dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:44th_Parliament_governments dbt:Main dbt:Short_description
dbo:thumbnail
n12:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg?width=300
dbp:deputyGovernmentHead
dbr:Don_McKinnon dbr:Winston_Peters dbr:Wyatt_Creech
dbp:incumbent
1990
dbp:cabinetName
Fourth National Government
dbp:cabinetType
dbr:List_of_New_Zealand_ministries
dbp:dateDissolved
1999-11-27
dbp:dateFormed
1990-11-02
dbp:election
1993 1996 1990
dbp:flag
Flag of New Zealand.svg
dbp:flagBorder
true
dbp:governmentHead
dbr:Jenny_Shipley dbr:Jim_Bolger
dbp:governmentHeadTitle
Prime Minister
dbp:governorGeneral
Dame Catherine Tizard Sir Michael Hardie-Boys
dbp:jurisdiction
dbr:New_Zealand
dbp:lastElection
1999
dbp:legislatureTerm
43 44 45
dbp:oppositionLeader
dbr:Helen_Clark dbr:Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)
dbp:oppositionParty
dbr:New_Zealand_Labour_Party
dbp:politicalParty
National Party dbr:New_Zealand_First
dbp:previous
dbr:Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand
dbp:stateHead
dbr:Elizabeth_II
dbp:stateHeadTitle
Monarch
dbp:successor
dbr:Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand
dbo:abstract
The Fourth National Government of New Zealand (also known as the Bolger–Shipley Government) was the government of New Zealand from 2 November 1990 to 27 November 1999. Following electoral reforms in the 1996 election, Jim Bolger formed a coalition with New Zealand First. Following Bolger's resignation, the government was led by Jenny Shipley, the country's first female Prime Minister, for the final two years. For the first six years, the National Party governed alone under the leadership of Jim Bolger. Extreme dissatisfaction with both National and Labour led to the reform of the electoral system: the introduction of proportional representation in the form of mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation. The first MMP election was held in 1996, and resulted in a coalition between National and New Zealand First in which Bolger continued as prime minister. Bolger was ousted in 1997 and replaced as National leader and prime minister by Jenny Shipley. The National/New Zealand First coalition dissolved in 1998, and the consequent cobbling together of another coalition between National and the deserters of various parties contributed to the government's defeat in 1999. Following in the footsteps of the previous Labour government, the fourth National government embarked on an extensive programme of spending cuts. This programme, popularly known as "Ruthanasia" after Finance Minister Ruth Richardson, involved the reduction of social welfare benefits and the introduction of fees for healthcare and tertiary education. This was highly controversial, as was the retention of the superannuation surtax, a tax on old age pensions which National had promised to abolish. Also controversial, but in a different way, was the beginning of the Treaty settlement process. O Quarto Governo Nacional da Nova Zelândia foi o governo da Nova Zelândia a partir de 2 de novembro de 1990 até 27 de novembro de 1999. Seguindo os passos do governo anterior do Partido Trabalhista, o quarto governo nacional embarcou um extenso programa de cortes de gastos. Este programa, conhecido popularmente como Ruthanasia, depois da atuação do ministro das Finanças , envolveu a redução do estado de bem-estar social e os benefícios da introdução de taxas para a saúde e a educação superior.
dbp:deputyGovernmentHeadTitle
Deputy Prime Minister
gold:hypernym
dbr:Government
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand?oldid=1119690397&ns=0
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54224
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wikipedia-en:Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand