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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Frederick_E._Morgan
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rdfs:label
Frederick E. Morgan Frederick E. Morgan Frederick Morgan Frederick E. Morgan Frederick E. Morgan Фредерік Морган Frederick E. Morgan Frederick E. Morgan Frederick E. Morgan Frederick E. Morgan Морган, Фредерик Frederick Edgeworth Morgan
rdfs:comment
Сер Фредерік Еджворт Морган (англ. Sir Frederick Edgeworth Morgan; нар. 5 лютого 1894, , Кент — пом. 19 березня 1967, Лондон) — британський воєначальник, генерал-лейтенант Британської армії, учасник Першої та Другої світових воєн. Найбільшої слави зажив як основний розробник плану операції «Оверлорд», будучи на посаді начальника штабу Верховного командування союзних експедиційних сил (англ. COSSAC). Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Edgworth Morgan, KCB (5 February 1894 – 19 March 1967) was a senior officer of the British Army who fought in both world wars. He is best known as the chief of staff to the Supreme Allied Commander (COSSAC), the original planner of Operation Overlord. A graduate of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Morgan was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery in July 1913. During the First World War he served on the Western Front as an artillery subaltern and staff officer. Afterwards he served two long tours with the British Army in India. El tinent general Sir Frederick Edgeworth Morgan KCB (5 de febrer de 1894 – 19 de març de 1967) va ser un oficial de l'exèrcit britànic que participà en les dues guerres mundials. És principalment conegut per ser el cap de l'estat major del Comandament Suprem Aliat (Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander - COSSAC), el planificador original de l'operació Overlord. Frederick Edgworth Morgan (Paddock Wood, 5 febbraio 1894 – Northwood, 19 marzo 1967) è stato un generale britannico che ha combattuto in entrambe le guerre mondiali. Morgan è meglio conosciuto come capo di stato maggiore del Comandante Supremo Alleato (in inglese: chief of staff to the Supreme Allied Commander, ) nella seconda guerra mondiale e per essere il pianificatore originario dell'operazione Overlord. O tenente-general Sir Frederick Edgworth Morgan, KCB foi um oficial sênior do exército britânico que lutou nas duas guerras mundiais. Ele é mais conhecido como o chefe de gabinete do Comandante Supremo Aliado (COSSAC), o planejador original da Operação Overlord. Frederick Edgworth Morgan (ur. 5 lutego 1894 w Paddock Wood, zm. 19 marca 1967 w Londynie) – brytyjski wojskowy, generał porucznik, żołnierz obu wojen światowych. Najbardziej znany jako szef sztabu (COSSAC), pierwotnego planisty operacji Overlord. Frederick E. Morgan (5 février 1894 - 19 mars 1967) est un officier de l'armée britannique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, surtout connu pour avoir été le premier, comme chef du COSSAC, responsable de l'opération Overlord, du débarquement en Normandie et de l'établissement d'un nouveau front à l'Ouest. Il était présent lors de la signature de l'Acte de capitulation du Troisième Reich à Reims. * Portail de la Seconde Guerre mondiale Сэр Фредерик Эджуорт Морган (англ. Sir Frederick Edgeworth Morgan) (5 февраля 1894 года, Паддлок-Вуд, Кент — 19 марта 1967 года, Лондон) — британский военачальник, генерал-лейтенант британской армии, участник Первой и Второй мировых войн. Наибольшую известность приобрёл в качестве основного разработчика плана операции «Оверлорд», будучи на должности начальника штаба Верховного командования союзных экспедиционных сил (англ. COSSAC). Sir Frederick Edgeworth Morgan (* 5. Februar 1894 in , Kent, England; † 19. März 1967 in Northwood, Middlesex) war ein britischer Lieutenant-General (Generalleutnant) im Zweiten Weltkrieg, der die Hauptarbeit an der Planung der Operation Overlord leistete. Frederick Edgworth Morgan KCB (Paddock Wood, 5 februari 1894 - Northwood, 19 maart 1967) was een Brits generaal tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Hij fungeerde als stafchef van het geallieerde opperbevel en was in die hoedanigheid de originele planner van de geallieerde invasie in Normandië, bekend onder de codenaam Operatie Overlord. Frederick Edgworth Morgan KCB (5 de febrero de 1894 - 19 de marzo de 1967) fue un militar británico, oficial del Ejército británico que luchó en ambas guerras mundiales. Es más conocido como del comandante supremo aliado (COSSAC), el planificador original de la Operación Overlord. Graduado de la Real Academia Militar de Woolwich, Morgan fue comisionado como subteniente en la en 1913. Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial sirvió en el Frente Occidental como subalterno de artillería y oficial del Estado Mayor. Después sirvió en dos largas giras con el ejército británico en la India. Sir Frederick Edgworth Morgan (5 Februari 1894 – 19 Maret 1967) adalah seorang perwira senior dari Angkatan Darat Britania Raya yang berjuang dalam dua perang dunia. Ia dikenal sebagai kepala staf Supreme Allied Commander (COSSAC), perencana asli Operasi Overlord.
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Sir Frederick Morgan
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Sir Frederick Morgan
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Northwood, Middlesex, England
dbp:birthPlace
Paddock Wood, Kent, England
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n11:Frederick_E._Morgan.jpg?width=300
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United Kingdom
dbp:alt
Head and shoulders of man with a moustache wearing battledress jacket and ribbons with a shirt and tie.
dbp:awards
dbr:Legion_of_Honour dbr:Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath dbr:Legion_of_Merit dbr:Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army) dbr:Mentioned_in_Despatches dbr:Croix_de_guerre_1914–1918
dbp:battles
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dbp:birthDate
1894-02-05
dbp:branch
dbr:British_Army
dbp:deathDate
1967-03-19
dbp:nickname
"Freddie"
dbp:quote
I had won notable victories on paper and the map with the aid of greaseproof pencils and a typewriter. In the course of this very campaign, if one may dignify the disaster thus, I had seen French generals create imaginary "masses of manoeuvre" with strokes of the crayon and dispose of hostile concentrations, that unhappily were on the ground as well as on the map, with sweeps of the eraser. Who was I to criticise them, hero as I was of a hundred "Chinagraph wars" of make-believe?
dbp:rank
dbr:Lieutenant-general_(United_Kingdom)
dbp:source
Frederick Morgan
dbp:title
dbr:I_Corps_(United_Kingdom) dbr:55th_(West_Lancashire)_Infantry_Division Controller Atomic Energy dbr:Devon_and_Cornwall_County_Division
dbp:unit
dbr:Royal_Artillery dbr:Royal_Field_Artillery
dbp:width
35.0
dbp:years
1951 1942 1941 February–October 1941
dbo:abstract
Sir Frederick Edgeworth Morgan (* 5. Februar 1894 in , Kent, England; † 19. März 1967 in Northwood, Middlesex) war ein britischer Lieutenant-General (Generalleutnant) im Zweiten Weltkrieg, der die Hauptarbeit an der Planung der Operation Overlord leistete. Sir Frederick Edgworth Morgan (5 Februari 1894 – 19 Maret 1967) adalah seorang perwira senior dari Angkatan Darat Britania Raya yang berjuang dalam dua perang dunia. Ia dikenal sebagai kepala staf Supreme Allied Commander (COSSAC), perencana asli Operasi Overlord. Frederick Edgworth Morgan (Paddock Wood, 5 febbraio 1894 – Northwood, 19 marzo 1967) è stato un generale britannico che ha combattuto in entrambe le guerre mondiali. Morgan è meglio conosciuto come capo di stato maggiore del Comandante Supremo Alleato (in inglese: chief of staff to the Supreme Allied Commander, ) nella seconda guerra mondiale e per essere il pianificatore originario dell'operazione Overlord. Сэр Фредерик Эджуорт Морган (англ. Sir Frederick Edgeworth Morgan) (5 февраля 1894 года, Паддлок-Вуд, Кент — 19 марта 1967 года, Лондон) — британский военачальник, генерал-лейтенант британской армии, участник Первой и Второй мировых войн. Наибольшую известность приобрёл в качестве основного разработчика плана операции «Оверлорд», будучи на должности начальника штаба Верховного командования союзных экспедиционных сил (англ. COSSAC). Frederick Edgworth Morgan KCB (5 de febrero de 1894 - 19 de marzo de 1967) fue un militar británico, oficial del Ejército británico que luchó en ambas guerras mundiales. Es más conocido como del comandante supremo aliado (COSSAC), el planificador original de la Operación Overlord. Graduado de la Real Academia Militar de Woolwich, Morgan fue comisionado como subteniente en la en 1913. Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial sirvió en el Frente Occidental como subalterno de artillería y oficial del Estado Mayor. Después sirvió en dos largas giras con el ejército británico en la India. Poco antes del estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en 1939, Morgan fue ascendido a brigadier y asumió el mando del 1.er Grupo de Apoyo de la 1.ª División Blindada, que dirigió durante la batalla de Francia. En mayo de 1942 se convirtió en teniente general y asumió el mando del I Cuerpo. El cuartel general de Morgan fue designado Force 125 y se le asignó la tarea de lidiar con una ofensiva alemana a través de España para atacar Gibraltar que nunca ocurrió. En marzo de 1943 fue nombrado jefe de personal del comandante supremo aliado (designado), o COSSAC. Como COSSAC dirigió la planificación de la Operación Overlord. Cuando el general Dwight D. Eisenhower se convirtió en comandante supremo aliado, el general de división se convirtió en jefe del Estado Mayor del Cuartel General Supremo de la Fuerza Expedicionaria Aliada, mientras que Morgan se convirtió en subjefe del Estado Mayor. Después de la guerra, Morgan ejerció como jefe de operaciones de la Administración de las Naciones Unidas para el Auxilio y la Rehabilitación en Alemania hasta que su posición en Alemania fue eliminada tras la publicación de comentarios "extraoficiales" sobre la supuesta incompetencia y corrupción dentro de la UNRRA, incluyendo el supuesto desvío de los recursos de la UNRRA para apoyar las ambiciones sionistas en Palestina. En 1951, Morgan se convirtió en controlador de la Energía Atómica y estuvo presente en la Operación Hurricane, las primeras pruebas de armas atómicas británicas en las islas Montebello en 1952. Su cargo fue abolido en 1954 con la creación de la Autoridad para la Energía Atómica del Reino Unido, pero permaneció como Controlador de Armas Nucleares hasta 1956. O tenente-general Sir Frederick Edgworth Morgan, KCB foi um oficial sênior do exército britânico que lutou nas duas guerras mundiais. Ele é mais conhecido como o chefe de gabinete do Comandante Supremo Aliado (COSSAC), o planejador original da Operação Overlord. Formado pela Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Morgan foi comissionado como segundo-tenente da Royal Field Artillery em 1913. Durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, serviu na Frente Ocidental como subalterno de artilharia e oficial de estado-maior. Depois serviu duas longas viagens com o exército britânico na Índia. Pouco antes da eclosão da Segunda Guerra Mundial em 1939, Morgan foi promovido a brigadeiro e assumiu o comando do 1º Grupo de Apoio da 1ª Divisão Blindada, que liderou durante a Batalha da França. Em maio de 1942 tornou-se tenente-general e recebeu o comando do I Corpo. O quartel-general de Morgan foi designado Força 125 e recebeu a tarefa de lidar com um ataque alemão através da Espanha até Gibraltar que nunca ocorreu. Em março de 1943, foi nomeado chefe de gabinete do Comandante Supremo Aliado (Designado), ou COSSAC. Como COSSAC dirigiu o planejamento da Operação Overlord. Quando o general Dwight D. Eisenhower tornou-se Comandante Supremo Aliado, o Major General Bedell Smith tornou-se chefe de gabinete da Força Expedicionária Aliada do Quartel-General Supremo (SHAEF), enquanto Morgan tornou-se vice-chefe de gabinete. Após a guerra, Morgan serviu como Chefe de Operações da Administração das Nações Unidas de Assistência e Reabilitação (UNRRA) na Alemanha até que sua posição na Alemanha foi eliminada depois que ele alegou que a UNRRA foi infiltrada por agentes soviéticos que buscavam causar problemas entre as pessoas deslocadas. Em 1951, Morgan esteve presente na Operação Furacão, os primeiros testes de armas atômicas britânicas nas Ilhas Montebello em 1952. Frederick E. Morgan (5 février 1894 - 19 mars 1967) est un officier de l'armée britannique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, surtout connu pour avoir été le premier, comme chef du COSSAC, responsable de l'opération Overlord, du débarquement en Normandie et de l'établissement d'un nouveau front à l'Ouest. Il était présent lors de la signature de l'Acte de capitulation du Troisième Reich à Reims. * Portail de la Seconde Guerre mondiale Frederick Edgworth Morgan (ur. 5 lutego 1894 w Paddock Wood, zm. 19 marca 1967 w Londynie) – brytyjski wojskowy, generał porucznik, żołnierz obu wojen światowych. Najbardziej znany jako szef sztabu (COSSAC), pierwotnego planisty operacji Overlord. Сер Фредерік Еджворт Морган (англ. Sir Frederick Edgeworth Morgan; нар. 5 лютого 1894, , Кент — пом. 19 березня 1967, Лондон) — британський воєначальник, генерал-лейтенант Британської армії, учасник Першої та Другої світових воєн. Найбільшої слави зажив як основний розробник плану операції «Оверлорд», будучи на посаді начальника штабу Верховного командування союзних експедиційних сил (англ. COSSAC). Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Edgworth Morgan, KCB (5 February 1894 – 19 March 1967) was a senior officer of the British Army who fought in both world wars. He is best known as the chief of staff to the Supreme Allied Commander (COSSAC), the original planner of Operation Overlord. A graduate of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Morgan was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery in July 1913. During the First World War he served on the Western Front as an artillery subaltern and staff officer. Afterwards he served two long tours with the British Army in India. Shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939, Morgan was promoted to brigadier and assumed command of the , part of the 1st Armoured Division, which he led during the Battle of France. After serving as Brigadier General Staff (BGS) with II Corps, he was promoted to major general in February 1941 and commanded both the Devon and Cornwall County Division and the 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division, before being promoted again in May 1942 to lieutenant general when he was given command of I Corps. His headquarters was then designated Force 125, and given the task of dealing with a German thrust through Spain to Gibraltar that never occurred. In March 1943 he was appointed chief of staff to the Supreme Allied Commander (Designate), or COSSAC. As COSSAC he directed the planning for Operation Overlord. When American General Dwight D. Eisenhower became Supreme Allied Commander in early 1944, Major General Bedell Smith became chief of staff at Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), while Morgan became deputy chief of staff. After the war, Morgan served as Chief of Operations for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) in Germany until his position in Germany was eliminated after he had alleged that UNRRA was infiltrated by Soviet agents seeking to stir up trouble among displaced persons. In 1951, Morgan became Controller of Atomic Energy, and was present for Operation Hurricane, the first British atomic weapons tests at the Montebello Islands in 1952. His position was abolished in 1954 with the creation of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority but he remained as Controller of Nuclear Weapons until 1956. Frederick Edgworth Morgan KCB (Paddock Wood, 5 februari 1894 - Northwood, 19 maart 1967) was een Brits generaal tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Hij fungeerde als stafchef van het geallieerde opperbevel en was in die hoedanigheid de originele planner van de geallieerde invasie in Normandië, bekend onder de codenaam Operatie Overlord. El tinent general Sir Frederick Edgeworth Morgan KCB (5 de febrer de 1894 – 19 de març de 1967) va ser un oficial de l'exèrcit britànic que participà en les dues guerres mundials. És principalment conegut per ser el cap de l'estat major del Comandament Suprem Aliat (Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander - COSSAC), el planificador original de l'operació Overlord. Graduat de la , Morgan va ser comissionat com a tinent de segona a la el 1913. Durant la I Guerra Mundial serví al Front Occidental com a oficial subaltern i d'estat major. Posteriorment serví dos terminis amb l'exèrcit britànic a l'Índia. Poc abans de l'esclat de la Segona Guerra Mundial, Morgan va ser promogut a brigadier i assumí el comandament del 1r Grup de Suport de la , la qual comandà durant la batalla de França. Al maig de 1942 havia estat promogut a tinent general i nomenat comandant del . El Quarter General de Morgan va ser denominat Force 125, i va rebre l'encàrrec de dissenyar una amenaça contra Alemanya a través d'Espanya des de Gibraltar. Al març de 1943 va ser nomenat cap de l'estat major del Comandament Suprem Aliat, o COSSAC. Com a COSSAC dissenyà la planificació de l'operació Overlord. Quan el general estatunidenc Dwight Eisenhower esdevingué el Comandant Suprem Aliat, el major general Bedell Smith esdevingué el cap de l'estat major del Quarter General Suprem de la Força Expedicionària Aliada (SHAEF), i Morgan passà a ser adjunt del Cap de l'Estat Major. Després de la guerra, Morgan serví com a cap d'operacions de l' (UNRRA) a Alemanya, fins que el seu càrrec va ser eliminat després de la publicació off the record d'uns comentaris relatius a la incompetència i a la corrupció al UNRRA, incloent el desviament de recursos del UNRRA en suport d'ambicions sionistes. El 1951 Morgan esdevingué Controlador de l'Energia Atòmica, i va estar present a l', la primera , que tingué lloc a les el 1952. La seva posició quedà abolida el 1954 amb la creació de l', però seguí com a Controlador de l'Armament Nuclear fins al 1956.
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