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Subject Item: dbr:Herbert_A._Simon
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rdfs:label: Herbert Simon Herbert Simon Herbert A. Simon Herbert Simon ハーバート・サイモン Χέρμπερτ Σάιμον Herbert A. Simon Herbert A. Simon Herbert Simon Herbert Simon Herbert Alexander Simon Герберт Саймон هيربرت سيمون Herbert Simon Herbert Simon 司马贺 Herbert Simon 허버트 사이먼 Herbert Simon Herbert Simon Саймон, Герберт Александер
rdfs:comment: Herbert Aleksander SIMON (naskiĝis la 15-an de junio 1916, en Milvokio, Viskonsino, Usono, mortis la 9-an de februaro 2001, en Pittsburgh en Usono) estis usona sociologo kaj ekonomikisto, li estis ankaŭ politika sciencisto, psikologo kaj profesoro — precipe ĉe Universitato Karnegi-Mellon. Liaj esploroj variis trans la kampoj de , , komputado, ekonomiko, publika kaj komerca administrado, filozofio de scienco, sociologio kaj politika scienco. Per preskaŭ mil tre citataj eldonaĵoj, li estas unu el la plej influaj sociaj sciencistoj de la 20a jarcento. 허버트 알렉산더 사이먼(Herbert Alexander Simon, 1916년 6월 15일 ~ 2001년 2월 9일)은 독일계 미국인으로 제한된 상황에서의 의사 결정 모델에 관한 이론으로 1978년 노벨 경제학상을 수상한 미국의 심리학자/경제학자 및 다. 그는 인간 인지능력의 한계(제한적 합리성)라는 관점을 가지고 주류 경제학이 가정하는 합리성에 대해 그 체계를 비판한 최초의 학자였다. 그가 처음 합리성에 의문을 제기한 당시에는 그의 논점이 아직 개념적 단계에 머물렀고, 모델화가 어려웠기 때문에 대다수의 경제학자들에게 인정받지 못했다. 사이먼의 주장은 후에 경제학과 심리학이 결합하는 행동 경제학으로 꽃을 피우게 된다. 또한 그는 디지털 컴퓨터는 단순한 숫자 조작 기계라기보다 ‘범용 목적의 상징(기호)조작체계’(general purpose symbol manipulation system)인 튜링기계로 간주할 수 있다고 주장하였다 Герберт Александер Саймон (англ. Herbert A. Simon; 15 июня 1916, Милуоки — 9 февраля 2001, Питтсбург, США) — американский учёный в области социальных, политических и экономических наук, один из разработчиков гипотезы Ньюэлла — Саймона. Член Национальной академии наук США (1967) и Американской академии искусств и наук (1959). Лауреат премии по экономике памяти Альфреда Нобеля (1978) и премии Тьюринга (1975). Herbert Alexander Simon, född 15 juni 1916 i Milwaukee i Wisconsin, död 9 februari 2001 i Pittsburgh i Pennsylvania, var en amerikans samhällsvetare som belönades med Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne 1978. Simon var verksam inom flera olika forskningsområden, bland annat psykologi, matematik, statistik, operationsanalys och artificiell intelligens. Han är mest känd för sina insatser inom beslutsteori och är företrädare för skolbildningen institutionalism. Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 – February 9, 2001) was an American political scientist, with a Ph.D. in political science, whose work also influenced the fields of computer science, economics, and cognitive psychology. His primary research interest was decision-making within organizations and he is best known for the theories of "bounded rationality" and "satisficing". He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1978 and the Turing Award in computer science in 1975. His research was noted for its interdisciplinary nature and spanned across the fields of cognitive science, computer science, public administration, management, and political science. He was at Carnegie Mellon University for most of his career, from 1949 to 2001, where he helped found the Carnegie Mello Herbert Alexander Simon (Milwaukee, EUA 1916 - Pittsburgh 2001) fou un economista nord-americà guardonat amb el Premi Nobel d'Economia l'any 1978. Vaproposar canvis fonamentals en les teories dominants tant en l'economia com en la psicologia. Herbert Alexander Simon (ur. 15 czerwca 1916 w Milwaukee, Wisconsin, zm. 9 lutego 2001 w Pittsburghu, Pensylwania) – amerykański polihistor: ekonomista, informatyk, socjolog i psycholog, laureat nagrody Turinga (wraz z Allenem Newellem) w 1975 i Nagrody Banku Szwecji im. Alfreda Nobla w dziedzinie ekonomii w 1978 roku. Ο Χέρμπερτ Α. Σάιμον (Herbert Alexander Simon, 15 Ιουνίου 1916 – 9 Φεβρουαρίου 2001) ήταν Αμερικανός οικονομολόγος, πολιτικός επιστήμονας, κοινωνιολόγος, ψυχολόγος και θεωρητικός της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης. Καθηγητής κυρίως στο Πανεπιστήμιο Κάρνεγκι Μέλον, ο πολυσχιδής αυτός επιστήμονας ερεύνησε σε διάφορους τομείς: Γνωστική ψυχολογία, γνωσιακή επιστήμη, πληροφορική, δημόσια διοίκηση, μάνατζμεντ και φιλοσοφία της επιστήμης. Με σχεδόν χίλιες δημοσιεύσεις που αναφέρονται συχνά, υπήρξε ένας από τους κοινωνικούς επιστήμονες του 20ού αιώνα με τη μεγαλύτερη επίδραση. Herbert Alexander Simon (Milwaukee, 15 de junho de 1916 — Pittsburgh, 9 de fevereiro de 2001) foi um economista estadunidense. Foi agraciado com o Prémio de Ciências Económicas em Memória de Alfred Nobel de 1978. Foi um pesquisador nos campos de psicologia cognitiva, informática, administração pública, sociologia económica, e filosofia. Por vezes, descreveram-no como um polímata. Herbert Alexander Simon (15. června 1916 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA – 9. února 2001, Pittsburgh, Pensylvánie) byl americký vědec, který se zabýval počítačovou vědou, kognitivní psychologií, ekonomikou a filozofií. Položil základy rozhodovacího přístupu k managementu, který považuje rozhodování za podstatnou část řízení. V roce 1978 obdržel Nobelovu cenu za ekonomii za průkopnický výzkum rozhodovacích procesů v rámci organizace a v roce 1975 Turingovu cenu. V oboru psychologie byl 37. nejcitovanějším autorem ve 20. století. Herbert Alexander Simon (Milwaukee, 15 giugno 1916 – Pittsburgh, 9 febbraio 2001) è stato un economista, psicologo e informatico statunitense. Le sue ricerche spaziano nei campi della psicologia cognitiva, dell'informatica, dell'economia, del management e della filosofia della scienza. Con circa un migliaio di pubblicazioni, molte citatissime, è uno dei più importanti scienziati sociali del XX secolo. Ге́рберт Са́ймон (англ. Herbert A. Simon; *15 червня 1916, Мілуокі—†9 лютого 2001) — американський соціолог, економіст і педагог, лауреат Нобелівської премії з економіки, 1978 р. Herbert Alexander Simon (Milwaukee, Wisconsin, AEB, 1916ko ekainaren 15a - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 2001eko otsailaren 9a) estatubatuar ekonomista eta zientzialaria izan zen. Herbert Alexander Simon (15 de junio de 1916-9 de febrero de 2001), fue un economista, politólogo y teórico de las ciencias sociales estadounidense. En 1978 fue laureado con el Premio del Banco de Suecia en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel por ser «uno de los investigadores más importantes en el terreno interdisciplinario» y «porque su trabajo ha contribuido a racionalizar el proceso de toma de decisiones». Herbert Alexander Simon (* 15. Juni 1916 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; † 9. Februar 2001 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) war ein US-amerikanischer Sozialwissenschaftler. Im Jahr 1978 erhielt er den Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften „für seine bahnbrechende Erforschung der Entscheidungsprozesse in Wirtschaftsorganisationen“. ハーバート・アレクサンダー・サイモン（Herbert Alexander Simon、1916年6月15日 - 2001年2月9日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治学者・認知心理学者・経営学者・情報科学者である。心理学、人工知能、経営学、組織論、言語学、社会学、政治学、経済学、システム科学などに影響を与えた。大組織の経営行動と意思決定に関する生涯にわたる研究で、1978年にノーベル経済学賞を受賞した。 Herbert Alexander Simon (Milwaukee (Wisconsin), 15 juni 1916 - Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), 9 februari 2001) was een Amerikaanse psycholoog en socioloog. Hij wordt ook wel gezien als de vader van de moderne bedrijfskunde. De belangrijkste artikelen waarin Simon zijn theorieën ontvouwde, zijn A behavioral model of rational choice, (in Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1955) en On the concept of organizational goal, (in Administrative Science Quarterly, 1964). Herbert Alexander Simon (15 Juni 1916 – 9 Februari 2001) adalah peneliti di bidang psikologi kognitif, ilmu komputer, , ekonomi dan filsafat. Pada tahun 1975, Simon mendapat penghargaan Turing Award dari ACM, bersama atas jasanya dalam memberikan kontribusi yang besar di bidang kecerdasan buatan, psikologi manusia dan pengolahan senarai. Pada tahun 1978 Simon juga mendapat penghargaan Nobel di bidang Ekonomi, atas penelitiannya di bidang pengambilan keputusan pada organisasi ekonomi. Salah satu konsep temuannya antara lain adalah istilah dan keterpuasan (satisficing). Herbert Alexander Simon (né le 15 juin 1916 à Milwaukee, Wisconsin, mort le 9 février 2001 à Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanie) est un économiste et sociologue américain ayant reçu le prix dit Nobel d'économie en 1978. Il s'est d'abord intéressé à la psychologie cognitive et la rationalité limitée (Bounded Rationality) qui constitue le cœur de sa pensée. Sur le plan économique, ses travaux ont interrogé l'efficacité du fordisme et remis en cause les théories néoclassiques. Herbert Simon est aussi un des pères de la systémique. 赫伯特·亚历山大·賽門（英語：Herbert Alexander Simon，1916年6月15日－2001年2月9日），漢名为司马贺，美国学者、计算机科学家和心理学家，研究领域涉及认知心理学、计算机科学、公共行政、经济学、管理学和科学哲学等多个方向。為1975年圖靈獎得主，1978年，獲得諾貝爾經濟學獎。 ولد هربرت سيمون (بالإنجليزية: Herbert A. Simon)‏ في ميلووكي في 15 يونيو 1916 من رواد علوم الحاسب، وعالم نفس واجتماع
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dbp:birthDate: 1916-06-15
dbp:birthName: Herbert Alexander Simon
dbp:caption: Simon circa 1981
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dbp:deathDate: 2001-02-09
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dbp:title: dbr:List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economics Herbert Alexander Simon
dbp:years: 1978
dbo:abstract: ولد هربرت سيمون (بالإنجليزية: Herbert A. Simon)‏ في ميلووكي في 15 يونيو 1916 من رواد علوم الحاسب، وعالم نفس واجتماع Herbert Alexander Simon (* 15. Juni 1916 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; † 9. Februar 2001 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) war ein US-amerikanischer Sozialwissenschaftler. Im Jahr 1978 erhielt er den Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften „für seine bahnbrechende Erforschung der Entscheidungsprozesse in Wirtschaftsorganisationen“. Herbert Alexander Simon (Milwaukee, Wisconsin, AEB, 1916ko ekainaren 15a - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 2001eko otsailaren 9a) estatubatuar ekonomista eta zientzialaria izan zen. Herbert Alexander Simon, född 15 juni 1916 i Milwaukee i Wisconsin, död 9 februari 2001 i Pittsburgh i Pennsylvania, var en amerikans samhällsvetare som belönades med Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne 1978. Simon var verksam inom flera olika forskningsområden, bland annat psykologi, matematik, statistik, operationsanalys och artificiell intelligens. Han är mest känd för sina insatser inom beslutsteori och är företrädare för skolbildningen institutionalism. 허버트 알렉산더 사이먼(Herbert Alexander Simon, 1916년 6월 15일 ~ 2001년 2월 9일)은 독일계 미국인으로 제한된 상황에서의 의사 결정 모델에 관한 이론으로 1978년 노벨 경제학상을 수상한 미국의 심리학자/경제학자 및 다. 그는 인간 인지능력의 한계(제한적 합리성)라는 관점을 가지고 주류 경제학이 가정하는 합리성에 대해 그 체계를 비판한 최초의 학자였다. 그가 처음 합리성에 의문을 제기한 당시에는 그의 논점이 아직 개념적 단계에 머물렀고, 모델화가 어려웠기 때문에 대다수의 경제학자들에게 인정받지 못했다. 사이먼의 주장은 후에 경제학과 심리학이 결합하는 행동 경제학으로 꽃을 피우게 된다. 또한 그는 디지털 컴퓨터는 단순한 숫자 조작 기계라기보다 ‘범용 목적의 상징(기호)조작체계’(general purpose symbol manipulation system)인 튜링기계로 간주할 수 있다고 주장하였다 Herbert Alexander Simon (Milwaukee, EUA 1916 - Pittsburgh 2001) fou un economista nord-americà guardonat amb el Premi Nobel d'Economia l'any 1978. Vaproposar canvis fonamentals en les teories dominants tant en l'economia com en la psicologia. Ο Χέρμπερτ Α. Σάιμον (Herbert Alexander Simon, 15 Ιουνίου 1916 – 9 Φεβρουαρίου 2001) ήταν Αμερικανός οικονομολόγος, πολιτικός επιστήμονας, κοινωνιολόγος, ψυχολόγος και θεωρητικός της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης. Καθηγητής κυρίως στο Πανεπιστήμιο Κάρνεγκι Μέλον, ο πολυσχιδής αυτός επιστήμονας ερεύνησε σε διάφορους τομείς: Γνωστική ψυχολογία, γνωσιακή επιστήμη, πληροφορική, δημόσια διοίκηση, μάνατζμεντ και φιλοσοφία της επιστήμης. Με σχεδόν χίλιες δημοσιεύσεις που αναφέρονται συχνά, υπήρξε ένας από τους κοινωνικούς επιστήμονες του 20ού αιώνα με τη μεγαλύτερη επίδραση. Μπορεί να θεωρηθεί ένας από τους θεμελιωτές αρκετών σύγχρονων επιστημονικών κλάδων, όπως η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη, η επεξεργασία πληροφοριών, η , η επίλυση προβλημάτων, τα attention economics, η και τα . Επινόησε τους όρους bounded rationality and satisficing (ικανάρκεια), ενώ υπήρξε ο πρώτος που ανέλυσε την αρχιτεκτονική της πολυπλοκότητας. Το 1978 τιμήθηκε με το Βραβείο Νόμπελ Οικονομικών Επιστημών για «την πρωτοποριακή του έρευνα στη διαδικασία της λήψεως αποφάσεων μέσα στους οικονομικούς οργανισμούς». Herbert Alexander Simon (né le 15 juin 1916 à Milwaukee, Wisconsin, mort le 9 février 2001 à Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanie) est un économiste et sociologue américain ayant reçu le prix dit Nobel d'économie en 1978. Il s'est d'abord intéressé à la psychologie cognitive et la rationalité limitée (Bounded Rationality) qui constitue le cœur de sa pensée. Sur le plan économique, ses travaux ont interrogé l'efficacité du fordisme et remis en cause les théories néoclassiques. Ses études sur la rationalité limitée l'ont conduit à s'intéresser aux organisations et aux procédures de décisions ainsi qu'à l'intelligence artificielle (à base d'informatique) dont il est un des pionniers aux États-Unis. Il a reçu avec Allen Newell, en 1975, le prix Turing, principale distinction en informatique. Herbert Simon est aussi un des pères de la systémique. Herbert Alexander Simon (Milwaukee, 15 de junho de 1916 — Pittsburgh, 9 de fevereiro de 2001) foi um economista estadunidense. Foi agraciado com o Prémio de Ciências Económicas em Memória de Alfred Nobel de 1978. Foi um pesquisador nos campos de psicologia cognitiva, informática, administração pública, sociologia económica, e filosofia. Por vezes, descreveram-no como um polímata. Recebeu em 1975 o Prêmio Turing da ACM, juntamente com Allen Newell, pelas suas "contribuições básicas à Inteligência Artificial, à Psicologia de Cognição Humana, e ao processamento de listas." Em 1978, foi agraciado com o Prémio Nobel de Economia, pela sua "pesquisa precursora no processo de tomada de decisões dentro de organizações económicas". Recebeu ainda a Medalha Nacional de Ciência, em 1986 e o Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology, da APA, em 1993. Herbert Alexander Simon (ur. 15 czerwca 1916 w Milwaukee, Wisconsin, zm. 9 lutego 2001 w Pittsburghu, Pensylwania) – amerykański polihistor: ekonomista, informatyk, socjolog i psycholog, laureat nagrody Turinga (wraz z Allenem Newellem) w 1975 i Nagrody Banku Szwecji im. Alfreda Nobla w dziedzinie ekonomii w 1978 roku. ハーバート・アレクサンダー・サイモン（Herbert Alexander Simon、1916年6月15日 - 2001年2月9日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治学者・認知心理学者・経営学者・情報科学者である。心理学、人工知能、経営学、組織論、言語学、社会学、政治学、経済学、システム科学などに影響を与えた。大組織の経営行動と意思決定に関する生涯にわたる研究で、1978年にノーベル経済学賞を受賞した。 Herbert Alexander Simon (15. června 1916 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA – 9. února 2001, Pittsburgh, Pensylvánie) byl americký vědec, který se zabýval počítačovou vědou, kognitivní psychologií, ekonomikou a filozofií. Položil základy rozhodovacího přístupu k managementu, který považuje rozhodování za podstatnou část řízení. V roce 1978 obdržel Nobelovu cenu za ekonomii za průkopnický výzkum rozhodovacích procesů v rámci organizace a v roce 1975 Turingovu cenu. Společně s Richardem Cyertem a James G. Marchem přišli v padesátých až šedesátých letech 20. století s kritikou teorie racionálního rozhodování. Jak uvádí Simon ve svých publikacích, objektivně racionální rozhodování je nereálné, protože klade přehnané požadavky na kognitivní schopnosti rozhodovatele. Rozhodování je determinované předpoklady subjektu rozhodování – schopnosti, vědomosti, osobními cíli a zájmy, okamžitým stavem – psychologickým rozpoložením, náladou a objektivními podmínkami materiální a nemateriální povahy. V oboru psychologie byl 37. nejcitovanějším autorem ve 20. století. Herbert Aleksander SIMON (naskiĝis la 15-an de junio 1916, en Milvokio, Viskonsino, Usono, mortis la 9-an de februaro 2001, en Pittsburgh en Usono) estis usona sociologo kaj ekonomikisto, li estis ankaŭ politika sciencisto, psikologo kaj profesoro — precipe ĉe Universitato Karnegi-Mellon. Liaj esploroj variis trans la kampoj de , , komputado, ekonomiko, publika kaj komerca administrado, filozofio de scienco, sociologio kaj politika scienco. Per preskaŭ mil tre citataj eldonaĵoj, li estas unu el la plej influaj sociaj sciencistoj de la 20a jarcento. La klera Simon helpis fondi kelkajn domajnojn de modernaj sciencoj, interalie artefarita inteligenteco, informa teorio, decidofarado, problemosolvo, organizaĵo-teorio, kompleksaj sistemoj kaj komputila ŝajnigo de scienca eltrovo. Li elpensis la terminojn limigite racieca kaj sufiĉe kontentiga. Herbert Alexander Simon (15 de junio de 1916-9 de febrero de 2001), fue un economista, politólogo y teórico de las ciencias sociales estadounidense. En 1978 fue laureado con el Premio del Banco de Suecia en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel por ser «uno de los investigadores más importantes en el terreno interdisciplinario» y «porque su trabajo ha contribuido a racionalizar el proceso de toma de decisiones». Herbert Alexander Simon (Milwaukee, 15 giugno 1916 – Pittsburgh, 9 febbraio 2001) è stato un economista, psicologo e informatico statunitense. Le sue ricerche spaziano nei campi della psicologia cognitiva, dell'informatica, dell'economia, del management e della filosofia della scienza. Con circa un migliaio di pubblicazioni, molte citatissime, è uno dei più importanti scienziati sociali del XX secolo. Герберт Александер Саймон (англ. Herbert A. Simon; 15 июня 1916, Милуоки — 9 февраля 2001, Питтсбург, США) — американский учёный в области социальных, политических и экономических наук, один из разработчиков гипотезы Ньюэлла — Саймона. Член Национальной академии наук США (1967) и Американской академии искусств и наук (1959). Лауреат премии по экономике памяти Альфреда Нобеля (1978) и премии Тьюринга (1975). Примечательно, что Саймон был одним из пионеров нескольких современных научных областей, таких как искусственный интеллект, обработка информации, принятие решений, решение задач, теория организаций и сложные системы. Он был одним из первых, кто проанализировал архитектуру сложности и предложил механизм для объяснения степенного закона. Herbert Alexander Simon (15 Juni 1916 – 9 Februari 2001) adalah peneliti di bidang psikologi kognitif, ilmu komputer, , ekonomi dan filsafat. Pada tahun 1975, Simon mendapat penghargaan Turing Award dari ACM, bersama atas jasanya dalam memberikan kontribusi yang besar di bidang kecerdasan buatan, psikologi manusia dan pengolahan senarai. Pada tahun 1978 Simon juga mendapat penghargaan Nobel di bidang Ekonomi, atas penelitiannya di bidang pengambilan keputusan pada organisasi ekonomi. Salah satu konsep temuannya antara lain adalah istilah dan keterpuasan (satisficing). Herbert Simon lahir di Milwaukee, Wisconsin pada tahun 1916. Ia meraih gelar sarjananya pada tahun 1936 dari University of Chicago. Kemudian ia meraih gelar Ph.D. di bidang Ilmu Politik dari universitas yang sama pada tahun 1942, dengan disertasinya mengenai . Disertasinya ini kemudian diterbitkan dengan judul , dan konsep-konsep yang dikembangkan dalam buku inilah yang akhirnya membuat Simon menerima penghargaan Nobel. Simon sempat bekerja di Berkeley dan di . Sejak tahun 1949, Simon bekerja di Carnegie Mellon University hingga wafat. Pada tahun 1956, bersama Allen Newell, Simon mengembangkan dan program (GPS) (1957). GPS adalah metode penyelesaian masalah dengan cara memisahkan strategi pemecahan permasalahan dari informasi/data yang spesifik tentang masalah itu sendiri. Kedua program ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa IPL (1956) yang dikembangkan oleh Newell, dan Simon. Dalam buku The Art of Computer Programming vol 1), Donald Knuth menyebutkan bahwa pengolahan senarai dalam IPL dengan awalnya disebut sebagai "NSS memory", yang merupakan singkatan dari nama-nama penemunya. Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 – February 9, 2001) was an American political scientist, with a Ph.D. in political science, whose work also influenced the fields of computer science, economics, and cognitive psychology. His primary research interest was decision-making within organizations and he is best known for the theories of "bounded rationality" and "satisficing". He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1978 and the Turing Award in computer science in 1975. His research was noted for its interdisciplinary nature and spanned across the fields of cognitive science, computer science, public administration, management, and political science. He was at Carnegie Mellon University for most of his career, from 1949 to 2001, where he helped found the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science, one of the first such departments in the world. Notably, Simon was among the pioneers of several modern-day scientific domains such as artificial intelligence, information processing, decision-making, problem-solving, organization theory, and complex systems. He was among the earliest to analyze the architecture of complexity and to propose a preferential attachment mechanism to explain power law distributions. 赫伯特·亚历山大·賽門（英語：Herbert Alexander Simon，1916年6月15日－2001年2月9日），漢名为司马贺，美国学者、计算机科学家和心理学家，研究领域涉及认知心理学、计算机科学、公共行政、经济学、管理学和科学哲学等多个方向。為1975年圖靈獎得主，1978年，獲得諾貝爾經濟學獎。 Ге́рберт Са́ймон (англ. Herbert A. Simon; *15 червня 1916, Мілуокі—†9 лютого 2001) — американський соціолог, економіст і педагог, лауреат Нобелівської премії з економіки, 1978 р. Herbert Alexander Simon (Milwaukee (Wisconsin), 15 juni 1916 - Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), 9 februari 2001) was een Amerikaanse psycholoog en socioloog. Hij wordt ook wel gezien als de vader van de moderne bedrijfskunde. Simon werd geboren als zoon van een Duitse immigrant. Hij studeerde aan de Universiteit van Chicago. Later werd hij hoofd van een onderzoeksgroep aan de Universiteit van Californië, Berkeley. Vervolgens ging hij in 1942 aan het werk bij het Illinois Institute of Technology. In 1949 vertrok hij weer, ditmaal naar Pittsburgh om te werken aan het Carnegie Institute of Technology, tegenwoordig de Carnegie Mellon Universiteit. Vervolgens werkte hij veel binnen bedrijven, waardoor hij ideeën ontwikkelde voor zijn baanbrekende besluitvormingstheorie. In zijn latere jaren richtte hij zich meer op de psychologie. Hij bekwaamde zich behalve in sociale wetenschappen, politieke wetenschappen, toegepaste wiskunde, statistiek, en logica ook in de economie. In dat vakgebied ontving hij in 1978 de Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie voor zijn onderzoek naar het proces van het nemen van beslissingen in economische organisaties. Hij was de eerste die aantoonde dat managers geen rationele beslissingen nemen, maar dat er veel onzekerheid en subjectieve motivaties aan ten grondslag liggen. In 1975 ontving hij samen met Allen Newell de Turing Award. De belangrijkste artikelen waarin Simon zijn theorieën ontvouwde, zijn A behavioral model of rational choice, (in Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1955) en On the concept of organizational goal, (in Administrative Science Quarterly, 1964). Tilburg University vernoemde als een eerbetoon in 2005 het gebouw waarin Sociale Wetenschappen is gehuisvest naar Herbert Simon. In 2016 verhuisde de Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences naar het gerenoveerde Simon Building op de campus van de universiteit.
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