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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Hugh_Trenchard,_1st_Viscount_Trenchard
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Hugh Trenchard Hugh Trenchard, 1.º Visconde Trenchard Hugh Trenchard Тренчард, Хью, 1-й виконт Тренчард Hugh Trenchard, 1. Viscount Trenchard ヒュー・トレンチャード Hugh Trenchard, I visconte Trenchard Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard 第一代特伦查德子爵休·特伦查德
rdfs:comment
Le maréchal de la Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1er vicomte Trenchard (3 février 1873 - 10 février 1956) est un officier britannique qui a joué un rôle déterminant dans la création de la Royal Air Force. Il est décrit comme le « père de la Royal Air Force ». Хью Монтегю Тренчард (англ. Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard; 3 февраля 1873 — 10 февраля 1956) — британский военачальник, Маршал Королевских ВВС (1 января 1927). Виконт Тренчард (1936). Имел славу «Отца Британских ВВС». 第一代特伦查德子爵休·蒙塔古·特伦查德,GCB,OM,GCVO,DSO(Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard,1873年2月3日-1956年2月10日)英国空军元帅,英国皇家空军之父。 特伦查德出生于英格兰萨默塞特郡的汤顿。1896年8月12日,特伦查德以中尉衔参加了1899-1902年的第二次布爾战争,在战争中他失去了一个肺而且脊骨也受到损害。1900年2月28日晋升为上尉,并在1902年8月22日成为少校。1903年作为南尼日利亚团指挥官,期间他和莎拉·霍金斯结合,婚后他们育有五个孩子。 1914年一战开始,特伦查德任皇家航空队司令,他的努力工作使他后来被誉为“皇家空军之父”,1915年6月3日特伦查德晋升为上校,担任国王的特别副官。1916年3月晋升为少将。1918年1月3日空军委员会成立,他出任空军参谋长,军衔从陆军少将转为空军少将,4月辞职。1919年2月,經新任空军大臣温斯顿·邱吉尔再次任命为空军总参谋长直到1929年底退役为止,同年8月1日晋升为空军中将,随后冊封为从男爵。1922年4月1日晋升为空军上将,1927年1月1日成为皇家空军的第一位元帅。1930年冊封为男爵。1931年—1935年任伦敦警察廳總監(廳長),1936年冊封为子爵,开始涉足商界,担任联合非洲公司的董事长直到1953年。 初代トレンチャード子爵ヒュー・モンタギュー・トレンチャード(英語: Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, Bt, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO 1873年2月3日 - 1956年2月10日)は、イギリスの軍人。最終階級は空軍元帥。「イギリス空軍の父」と称される。 El Mariscal de la Reial Força Aèria Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1r Vescomte Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSO, (3 de febrer de 1873 – 10 de febrer de 1956) va ser un oficial britànic instrumental en l'establiment de la Reial Força Aèria. Ha estat descrit com el Pare de la Reial Força Aèria. Després de la Guerra Bòer, Trenchard serví a Nigèria, on treballà per portar l'interior del país al control britànic i acabar amb la violència inter-tribal. Durant la seva estada a Nigèria. Trenchard comandà el durant diversos anys. Hugh Trenchard, I visconte Trenchard (Taunton, 3 febbraio 1873 – Londra, 10 febbraio 1956) è stato un generale britannico.Ufficiale di grande personalità ed energia, durante la prima guerra mondiale sollecitò la costituzione di forze aeree autonome e fu il principale creatore e organizzatore della Royal Air Force di cui tenne il comando per molti anni, rimanendo fino alla morte personalità influente e prestigiosa. Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1.º Visconde Trenchard GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO , o Marechal da Força Aérea Real, foi um oficial britânico e um dos incentivadores da fundação da Força Aérea Real, ficando assim conhecido como Pai da Força Aérea Real. Após o fim da Guerra dos Bôeres, Trenchard prestou serviço na Nigéria, onde ele estava envolvido em esforços para trazer o interior sob o liquidado domínio britânico e conter a violência inter-tribal. Durante seu tempo na África Ocidental, Trenchard comandou o por vários anos. Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (3 February 1873 – 10 February 1956) was a British officer who was instrumental in establishing the Royal Air Force. He has been described as the "Father of the Royal Air Force." After the end of the Boer War, Trenchard saw service in Nigeria where he was involved in efforts to bring the interior under settled British rule and quell intertribal violence. During his time in West Africa, Trenchard commanded the Southern Nigeria Regiment for several years. Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1. Viscount Trenchard, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (* 3. Februar 1873 in Taunton, Somerset; † 10. Februar 1956 in London) war ein britischer Offizier, der die Royal Air Force federführend mitbegründete und im Ersten Weltkrieg als erster Chief of the Air Staff führte. In diesen Funktionen stieg er zum Marshal of the Royal Air Force auf und erwarb sich den Ruf als Father of the RAF (dt.: „Vater der Royal Air Force“).
foaf:name
The Viscount Trenchard
foaf:nick
The Camel (1890s) Boom (c. 1912 onwards)
dbp:name
The Viscount Trenchard
foaf:depiction
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dbp:deathPlace
London, England
dbp:birthPlace
Taunton, England
dcterms:subject
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Trenchard in RAF full dress c. 1930
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Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard
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Nosce Teipsum
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Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard
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El Mariscal de la Reial Força Aèria Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1r Vescomte Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSO, (3 de febrer de 1873 – 10 de febrer de 1956) va ser un oficial britànic instrumental en l'establiment de la Reial Força Aèria. Ha estat descrit com el Pare de la Reial Força Aèria. Durant els seus anys de formació, Trenchard fou acadèmicament un alumne més, només aconseguint els mínims establerts per rebre el nomenament com a oficial de l'Exèrcit Britànic. Com a jove oficial d'infanteria, Trenchard serví a l'Índia i, amb l'esclat de la Guerra Bòer, es presentà voluntari per servir a Sud-àfrica. Mentre que lluitava amb els Boers, va resultar greument ferit i, de resultes de la ferida, perdé un pulmó, resultà parcialment paralitzat i tornà al Regne Unit. Seguint els consells dels metges, viatjà fins a Suïssa per recuperar-se. Després de la seva recuperació, tornà al servei actiu a Sud-áfrica. Després de la Guerra Bòer, Trenchard serví a Nigèria, on treballà per portar l'interior del país al control britànic i acabar amb la violència inter-tribal. Durant la seva estada a Nigèria. Trenchard comandà el durant diversos anys. El 1912, Trenchard va aprendre a volar i, posteriorment va ser nomenat segon al comandament de l'. Ocupà diversos càrrecs superiors al Royal Flying Corps durant la Primera Guerra Mundial, servint-hi com a comandant a França entre 1915 i 1917. El 1918, serví un breu temps com a Cap de l'Estat Major de l'Aire, abans de prendre el comandament de la a França. El 1919 tornà a ser Cap de l'Estat Major de l'Aire sota Winston Churchill, passant la dècada dels 20 assegurant el futur de la Royal Air Force. A la dècada dels 30 va ser i un defensor de la RAF als seus darrers anys. Avui, Trenchard és considerat com un dels primers que va advocar pel bombardeig estratègic. Hugh Trenchard, I visconte Trenchard (Taunton, 3 febbraio 1873 – Londra, 10 febbraio 1956) è stato un generale britannico.Ufficiale di grande personalità ed energia, durante la prima guerra mondiale sollecitò la costituzione di forze aeree autonome e fu il principale creatore e organizzatore della Royal Air Force di cui tenne il comando per molti anni, rimanendo fino alla morte personalità influente e prestigiosa. Teorico della guerra aerea, fu sostenitore intransigente della strategia del bombardamento strategico contro le città della potenza nemica da parte di grandi masse di bombardieri pesanti, ritenuti l'arma assoluta in grado di raggiungere da soli la vittoria senza il concorso di grandi eserciti terrestri. Le sue teorie concordavano con il pensiero di Billy Mitchell e Giulio Douhet, e trovarono parziale applicazione durante la seconda guerra mondiale con la campagna di bombardamenti sulla Germania nazista da parte del Bomber Command. Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (3 February 1873 – 10 February 1956) was a British officer who was instrumental in establishing the Royal Air Force. He has been described as the "Father of the Royal Air Force." During his formative years, Trenchard struggled academically, failing many examinations and only just succeeding in meeting the minimum standard for commissioned service in the British Army. As a young infantry officer, Trenchard served in India and with the outbreak of the Boer War, he volunteered for service in South Africa. While fighting the Boers, Trenchard was critically wounded and as a result of his injury, he lost a lung, was partially paralysed and returned to Great Britain. On medical advice, Trenchard travelled to Switzerland to recuperate and boredom saw him taking up bobsleighing. After a heavy crash, Trenchard found that his paralysis was gone and that he could walk unaided. Following further recuperation, Trenchard returned to active service in South Africa. After the end of the Boer War, Trenchard saw service in Nigeria where he was involved in efforts to bring the interior under settled British rule and quell intertribal violence. During his time in West Africa, Trenchard commanded the Southern Nigeria Regiment for several years. In Summer 1912, Trenchard learned to fly and gained his aviator's certificate (No. 270) on 31 July flying a Henry Farman biplane of the Sopwith School of Flying at Brooklands. He was subsequently appointed as second in command of the Central Flying School. He held several senior positions in the Royal Flying Corps during First World War, serving as the commander of the Royal Flying Corps in France from 1915 to 1917. In 1918, he briefly served as the first Chief of the Air Staff before taking up command of the Independent Air Force in France. Returning as Chief of the Air Staff under Winston Churchill in 1919, Trenchard spent the following decade securing the future of the Royal Air Force. He was Metropolitan Police Commissioner in the 1930s and a defender of the RAF in his later years. Trenchard is recognised today as one of the early advocates of strategic bombing. Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1. Viscount Trenchard, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (* 3. Februar 1873 in Taunton, Somerset; † 10. Februar 1956 in London) war ein britischer Offizier, der die Royal Air Force federführend mitbegründete und im Ersten Weltkrieg als erster Chief of the Air Staff führte. In diesen Funktionen stieg er zum Marshal of the Royal Air Force auf und erwarb sich den Ruf als Father of the RAF (dt.: „Vater der Royal Air Force“). Trenchard gilt als Verfechter der strategischen Bombardements, dessen Ziel nicht Truppen, sondern die Infrastruktur des Gegners sein sollte. Wegen seiner überlauten Stimme erhielt er den Spitznamen Boom (Dröhnen, Donnern). 第一代特伦查德子爵休·蒙塔古·特伦查德,GCB,OM,GCVO,DSO(Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard,1873年2月3日-1956年2月10日)英国空军元帅,英国皇家空军之父。 特伦查德出生于英格兰萨默塞特郡的汤顿。1896年8月12日,特伦查德以中尉衔参加了1899-1902年的第二次布爾战争,在战争中他失去了一个肺而且脊骨也受到损害。1900年2月28日晋升为上尉,并在1902年8月22日成为少校。1903年作为南尼日利亚团指挥官,期间他和莎拉·霍金斯结合,婚后他们育有五个孩子。 1914年一战开始,特伦查德任皇家航空队司令,他的努力工作使他后来被誉为“皇家空军之父”,1915年6月3日特伦查德晋升为上校,担任国王的特别副官。1916年3月晋升为少将。1918年1月3日空军委员会成立,他出任空军参谋长,军衔从陆军少将转为空军少将,4月辞职。1919年2月,經新任空军大臣温斯顿·邱吉尔再次任命为空军总参谋长直到1929年底退役为止,同年8月1日晋升为空军中将,随后冊封为从男爵。1922年4月1日晋升为空军上将,1927年1月1日成为皇家空军的第一位元帅。1930年冊封为男爵。1931年—1935年任伦敦警察廳總監(廳長),1936年冊封为子爵,开始涉足商界,担任联合非洲公司的董事长直到1953年。 1956年2月10日,休·蒙塔古·特伦查德以83岁高龄死于伦敦。 Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1.º Visconde Trenchard GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO , o Marechal da Força Aérea Real, foi um oficial britânico e um dos incentivadores da fundação da Força Aérea Real, ficando assim conhecido como Pai da Força Aérea Real. Durante seus anos de formação, Trenchard lutou academicamente, sob pena de muitos exames e apenas conseguiu satisfazer o padrão mínimo para o serviço encomendado no exército britânico. Como um jovem oficial de infantaria, Trenchard serviu na Índia e com a eclosão da Guerra dos Bôeres, ele se ofereceu para o serviço na África do Sul. Enquanto lutava contra os Bôeres, foi gravemente ferido e, como resultado de sua lesão, perdeu um pulmão, foi parcialmente paralisado e voltou à Grã-Bretanha. Por aconselhamento médico Trenchard viajou para a Suíça para se recuperar e ocupou seu tédio com bobsledge. Depois de uma forte queda, descobriu que sua paralisia havia ido embora e que ele poderia andar sem ajuda. Após uma melhor recuperação, voltou ao serviço ativo na África do Sul. Após o fim da Guerra dos Bôeres, Trenchard prestou serviço na Nigéria, onde ele estava envolvido em esforços para trazer o interior sob o liquidado domínio britânico e conter a violência inter-tribal. Durante seu tempo na África Ocidental, Trenchard comandou o por vários anos. Em 1912, Trenchard aprendeu a voar e foi posteriormente nomeado como segundo no comando da Central Flying School. Ocupou vários cargos no Royal Flying Corps durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, servindo como o comandante da instituição na França entre 1915 e 1917. Em 1918, serviu brevemente como o primeiro Chefe do Estado-Maior do ar antes de assumir o comando da Força Aérea Independente, na França. Retornando como Chefe do Estado-Maior da Aeronáutica nos termos de Winston Churchill em 1919, Trenchard passou a década seguinte garantindo o futuro da Força Aérea Real (FAR). Ele foi o Comissário da Polícia Metropolitana em 1930 e defensor da FAR em seus últimos anos. Trenchard é reconhecido hoje como um dos primeiros defensores do bombardeio estratégico. Хью Монтегю Тренчард (англ. Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard; 3 февраля 1873 — 10 февраля 1956) — британский военачальник, Маршал Королевских ВВС (1 января 1927). Виконт Тренчард (1936). Имел славу «Отца Британских ВВС». Le maréchal de la Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1er vicomte Trenchard (3 février 1873 - 10 février 1956) est un officier britannique qui a joué un rôle déterminant dans la création de la Royal Air Force. Il est décrit comme le « père de la Royal Air Force ». 初代トレンチャード子爵ヒュー・モンタギュー・トレンチャード(英語: Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, Bt, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO 1873年2月3日 - 1956年2月10日)は、イギリスの軍人。最終階級は空軍元帥。「イギリス空軍の父」と称される。
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