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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Irish_diaspora
rdf:type
yago:SocialGroup107950920 dbo:Country owl:Thing yago:Diaspora108481983 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:WikicatEuropeanDiasporas yago:Body107965085 yago:Group100031264
rdfs:label
Diaspora irlandaise Irische Diaspora Irish diaspora Emigrazione irlandese Diaspóra na nGael Irlandar diaspora 爱尔兰侨民
rdfs:comment
爱尔兰侨民(愛爾蘭語:Diaspóra na nGael ) 指居住在爱尔兰岛以外的爱尔兰族人及其后代。 爱尔兰向外的移民现象最早记录于中世纪前期, 但人们对它的量化从1700年左右才开始。自那时起,有900到1000万在爱尔兰出生的人移居国外。这比本土的人口还要多。在大饥荒前夕的历史高峰期爱尔兰本土最多有850万人口。他们中最穷的去了英国,尤其是利物浦。那些能够付得起旅行价格的人则走得更远,其中近500万人移居去了美国。 Irlandar diaspora (irlanderaz Diaspóra na nGael eta ingelesez Irish diaspora) Irlandatik kanpo bizi diren irlandarrak eta euren ondorengoak osatzen duten komunitatea da. 1700tik aurrera Irlandan jaiotako 9-10 milioi pertsonak emigratu zuten. Kopuru hori gaur egungo Irlandako biztanleria edota 1840ko hamarkadako 8,5 milioi etorkinen kopurua baina handiagoa da. Haien artean txiroenak Britainia Handira zuzendu ziren, bereziki Liverpool hirira; aldiz, ahal zuten gehienak, AEBetara joan ziren. The Irish diaspora (Irish: Diaspóra na nGael) refers to ethnic Irish people and their descendants who live outside the island of Ireland. The phenomenon of migration from Ireland is recorded since the Early Middle Ages, but it can be quantified only from around 1700. Since then, between 9 and 10 million people born in Ireland have emigrated. That is more than the population of Ireland itself, which at its historical peak was 8.5 million on the eve of the Great Famine. The poorest of them went to Great Britain, especially Liverpool. Those who could afford it went further, including almost 5 million to the United States. L'Irlanda è da sempre stata soggetta a forti emigrazioni, tant'è che oggi si stima che vivano dieci volte più persone di origini irlandesi negli USA che in Irlanda. Il fenomeno dell'emigrazione irlandese è noto anche come diaspora irlandese o, nella lingua inglese, Irish diaspora. Al giorno d'oggi ci sono circa 80 000 000 di persone al mondo che affermano di avere ascendenze Irlandesi, e di questi solo 4 700 000 vivono nella Repubblica d'Irlanda. La diaspora irlandaise correspond tout particulièrement à l’exode massif que causa la Grande Famine en Irlande au XIXe siècle. C'est au total plus de deux millions d'Irlandais qui sont partis de leur pays pour pouvoir survivre. La plupart sont allés dans des pays anglophones comme les États-Unis, le Canada, la Grande-Bretagne, l'Australie et la Nouvelle-Zélande. De nos jours, environ 80 à 100 millions de personnes à travers le monde dont 36 millions aux États-Unis déclarent avoir des origines irlandaises. Als Irische Diaspora bezeichnet man die irischstämmige Bevölkerung, die außerhalb des irischen Kerngebiets lebt, d. h. der westeuropäischen Insel Irland, die die Republik Irland und Nordirland umfasst. Is iad Diaspóra na nGael daoine den sliocht Éireannach atá scaipthe ar fud an domhain. Tá siad ina gcónaí go háirithe i dtíortha mar An Ríocht Aontaithe, Stáit Aontaithe, Ceanada, an Astráil, an Nua-Shéalainn agus an Afraic Theas. Ceaptar líon an Diaspóra bheith faoi 80 milliún daoine, thart ar trí huaire déag níos mó ná daonra na hÉireann.
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Irish_Quebecers
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L'Irlanda è da sempre stata soggetta a forti emigrazioni, tant'è che oggi si stima che vivano dieci volte più persone di origini irlandesi negli USA che in Irlanda. Il fenomeno dell'emigrazione irlandese è noto anche come diaspora irlandese o, nella lingua inglese, Irish diaspora. Nel XVIII secolo circa 9-10 milioni di irlandesi hanno lasciato l'Irlanda. Di questi i più poveri andarono in Gran Bretagna, specialmente nella zona di Liverpool, mentre coloro che potevano permetterselo, circa 5 milioni, si trasferirono negli Stati Uniti d'America. A partire dal XIX secolo, in seguito alla Grande carestia delle patate l'emigrazione divenne massiccia: nel 1890 il 40% di tutti gli irlandesi vivevano all'estero. Al giorno d'oggi ci sono circa 80 000 000 di persone al mondo che affermano di avere ascendenze Irlandesi, e di questi solo 4 700 000 vivono nella Repubblica d'Irlanda. The Irish diaspora (Irish: Diaspóra na nGael) refers to ethnic Irish people and their descendants who live outside the island of Ireland. The phenomenon of migration from Ireland is recorded since the Early Middle Ages, but it can be quantified only from around 1700. Since then, between 9 and 10 million people born in Ireland have emigrated. That is more than the population of Ireland itself, which at its historical peak was 8.5 million on the eve of the Great Famine. The poorest of them went to Great Britain, especially Liverpool. Those who could afford it went further, including almost 5 million to the United States. After 1765, emigration from Ireland became a short, relentless and efficiently-managed national enterprise. In 1890, 40% of Irish-born people were living abroad. By the 21st century, an estimated 80 million people worldwide claimed some Irish descent, which includes more than 36 million Americans claiming Irish as their primary ethnicity. As recently as the second half of the 19th century, most Irish emigrants spoke Irish as their first language. That had social and cultural consequences for the cultivation of the language abroad, including innovations in journalism. The language continues to be cultivated abroad by a small minority as a literary and social medium. The Irish diaspora are largely assimilated in most countries outside Ireland after World War I. Colm Brophy is the Republic of Ireland's Minister of State for the Diaspora. La diaspora irlandaise correspond tout particulièrement à l’exode massif que causa la Grande Famine en Irlande au XIXe siècle. C'est au total plus de deux millions d'Irlandais qui sont partis de leur pays pour pouvoir survivre. La plupart sont allés dans des pays anglophones comme les États-Unis, le Canada, la Grande-Bretagne, l'Australie et la Nouvelle-Zélande. Cependant, même si cet épisode est marquant du fait de son très grand mouvement de population, de nombreux Irlandais ont également quitté leur pays en quête de prospérité avant cet événement et dans les décennies de la fin du XIXe et du début du XXe siècle, principalement en direction des États-Unis. De nos jours, environ 80 à 100 millions de personnes à travers le monde dont 36 millions aux États-Unis déclarent avoir des origines irlandaises. Les clubs de football du Celtic Football Club fondé en 1887 à Glasgow et du Hibernian Football Club fondé en 1875 à Édimbourg ont été créés par des ecclésiastiques pour soutenir la communauté irlandaise en Écosse. Als Irische Diaspora bezeichnet man die irischstämmige Bevölkerung, die außerhalb des irischen Kerngebiets lebt, d. h. der westeuropäischen Insel Irland, die die Republik Irland und Nordirland umfasst. Is iad Diaspóra na nGael daoine den sliocht Éireannach atá scaipthe ar fud an domhain. Tá siad ina gcónaí go háirithe i dtíortha mar An Ríocht Aontaithe, Stáit Aontaithe, Ceanada, an Astráil, an Nua-Shéalainn agus an Afraic Theas. Ceaptar líon an Diaspóra bheith faoi 80 milliún daoine, thart ar trí huaire déag níos mó ná daonra na hÉireann. 爱尔兰侨民(愛爾蘭語:Diaspóra na nGael ) 指居住在爱尔兰岛以外的爱尔兰族人及其后代。 爱尔兰向外的移民现象最早记录于中世纪前期, 但人们对它的量化从1700年左右才开始。自那时起,有900到1000万在爱尔兰出生的人移居国外。这比本土的人口还要多。在大饥荒前夕的历史高峰期爱尔兰本土最多有850万人口。他们中最穷的去了英国,尤其是利物浦。那些能够付得起旅行价格的人则走得更远,其中近500万人移居去了美国。 Irlandar diaspora (irlanderaz Diaspóra na nGael eta ingelesez Irish diaspora) Irlandatik kanpo bizi diren irlandarrak eta euren ondorengoak osatzen duten komunitatea da. 1700tik aurrera Irlandan jaiotako 9-10 milioi pertsonak emigratu zuten. Kopuru hori gaur egungo Irlandako biztanleria edota 1840ko hamarkadako 8,5 milioi etorkinen kopurua baina handiagoa da. Haien artean txiroenak Britainia Handira zuzendu ziren, bereziki Liverpool hirira; aldiz, ahal zuten gehienak, AEBetara joan ziren. 1840. urtea ondoren, Irlandako emigrazioa masiboa izan zen. 1890ean Irlandan jaiotakoen %40a jada atzerrian bizi zen. XXI. mendean mundu osoan irlandarren ondorengoak direla dioten gizasemeak 80 milioi inguru zenbatzen dira, haien barnean nagusiki irlandar etorkinen ondorengoak direla dioten 36 milioi estatubatuarrak daude. XIX. mendearen bigarren erdialdekoe irlandar etorkin gehienen hizkuntza irlandera izan zen. Horrek bere ondorioak ekarri zituen, atzerrian irlanderaz idatzi, eta liburuak eta kazeta ere argitaratu baitzen, baina aldi berean, Irlandan bertan, irlanderaren ikaragarrizko hiztun galera suposatu zuen, atzerrira emigratu zuten irlandar etorkin askoren jatorria Gaeltacht edo irlandar hiztunen eramuak izan baitziren, maiz uharte osoko lurralde txiroenak zirenak.
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