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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Jacob_Dolson_Cox
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Jacob Dolson Cox Jacob Dolson Cox Кокс, Джейкоб Долсон Jacob Dolson Cox Jacob D. Cox جاكوب دولسون كوكس Jacob Dolson Cox ジェイコブ・ドルソン・コックス
rdfs:comment
ジェイコブ・ドルソン・コックス（Jacob Dolson Cox, 1828年10月27日 - 1900年8月4日）は、アメリカ合衆国の法律家、政治家。共和党に所属し、1865年からオハイオ州知事を務め、1869年からアメリカ合衆国内務長官を務めた。他にウォバシュ鉄道社長、シンシナティ大学学長などの要職を歴任した。南北戦争では1861年に志願して北軍に従軍し、翌年から少将として戦った。南北戦争に関する著作がある。 Jacob Dolson Cox, Jr. (October 27, 1828 – August 4, 1900), was a statesman, lawyer, Union Army general during the American Civil War, Republican politician from Ohio, Liberal Republican Party founder, educator, author, and recognized microbiologist. He served as president of the University of Cincinnati, the 28th governor of Ohio and as United States Secretary of the Interior. As Governor of Ohio, Cox sided for a time with President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan and was against African American suffrage in the South, though he supported it in Ohio. However, Cox increasingly expressed racist and segregationist viewpoints, advocating a separate colony for blacks to "work out their own salvation." Seeing himself caught between Johnson and the Radical Republicans, Cox decided not to run Jacob Dolson Cox (Montréal, 27 ottobre 1828 – Gloucester, 4 agosto 1900) è stato un avvocato e generale statunitense. Jacob Dolson Cox junior (* 27. Oktober 1828 in Montreal, Kanada; † 4. August 1900 in Gloucester, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei, von 1866 bis 1868 Gouverneur von Ohio und von 1869 bis 1870 Innenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Zudem diente er als General im US-Heer während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges. جاكوب دولسون كوكس (بالإنجليزية: Jacob Dolson Cox)‏ ، من مواليد 27 أكتوبر سنة 1828م، وتوفي بتاريخ 4 أغسطس سنة 1900م، وهو جنرال عسكري أمريكي وسياسي الممثل في الحزب الديمقراطي في ولاية أوهايو، خاض حرباً في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية. Jacob Dolson Cox, né le 27 octobre 1828 à Montréal (Canada) et mort le 4 août 1900 à Gloucester (Massachusetts), est un major-général et homme politique américain. Membre du Parti républicain, il est gouverneur de l'Ohio entre 1866 et 1868, secrétaire à l'Intérieur entre 1869 et 1870 dans l'administration du président Ulysses S. Grant puis représentant de l'Ohio entre 1877 et 1879. Джейкоб Долсон Кокс (англ. Jacob Dolson Cox; 27 октября 1828, Монреаль, Квебек — 4 августа 1900, Глостер, штат Массачусетс) — американский политический деятель. 28—й губернатор штата Огайо в 1866—1868 годах. Занимал пост министра внутренних дел США в 1869—1870 годах. Член Палаты представителей Конгресса США в 1877—1879 годах. Кокс по вероисповеданию был пресвитерианином. Его могила находится на кладбище Спринг Гроув в Цинциннати. Jacob Dolson Cox, född 27 oktober 1828 i Montréal, Québec, död 4 augusti 1900 i Gloucester, Massachusetts, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker och general. Han var den 28:e guvernören i delstaten Ohio 1866-1868. Han tjänstgjorde som USA:s inrikesminister 1869-1870. Han var ledamot av USA:s representanthus 1877-1879. Cox föddes i Kanada till amerikanska föräldrar. Han gifte sig 1849 med Helen Finney. Paret fick åtta barn. Cox studerade teologi vid Oberlin College. Han studerade därefter juridik och inledde 1853 sin karriär som advokat i Ohio. Han var ledamot av delstatens senat 1859-1860.
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Jacob D. Cox
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1828-10-27
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Oberlin College
dbp:header
Sioux Chiefs meet with Cox in June 1870.
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Cox,+Jacob+D.+
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Red Cloud, Ogalalla Sioux Chief, 1876.png Spotted Tail.jpg
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10 15
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28
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dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States)
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35
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Helen Finney
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Ohio
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Samuel Quinby dbr:Columbus_Delano dbr:Rutherford_B._Hayes dbr:William_D._Hill
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1870-10-31 1868-01-13 1862-01-05 1889 1879-03-03
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1866-01-08 1869-03-05 1877-03-04 1885 1860-01-02
dbp:title
Offices and distinctions Articles and topics related to Jacob Dolson Cox
dbp:width
141 131
dbo:abstract
Jacob Dolson Cox, Jr. (October 27, 1828 – August 4, 1900), was a statesman, lawyer, Union Army general during the American Civil War, Republican politician from Ohio, Liberal Republican Party founder, educator, author, and recognized microbiologist. He served as president of the University of Cincinnati, the 28th governor of Ohio and as United States Secretary of the Interior. As Governor of Ohio, Cox sided for a time with President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan and was against African American suffrage in the South, though he supported it in Ohio. However, Cox increasingly expressed racist and segregationist viewpoints, advocating a separate colony for blacks to "work out their own salvation." Seeing himself caught between Johnson and the Radical Republicans, Cox decided not to run for reelection. He stayed out of politics for a year, though both Sherman and Grant advocated that Cox replace Stanton as Secretary of War as a means of stemming the demands for Johnson's impeachment. But Johnson declined. When Ulysses S. Grant became president, he nominated Cox Secretary of Interior, and Cox immediately accepted. Secretary of Interior Cox implemented the first civil service reform in a federal government department, including examinations for most clerks. Grant initially supported Cox and civil service reform, creating America's first Civil Service Commission. However, Cox was opposed by Republican Party managers, who ultimately convinced Grant to cease civil service reforms in the Interior, a large department coveted for its vast Congressional patronage. President Grant and Secretary Cox were at odds over the fraudulent McGarahan Claims and the Dominican Republic annexation treaty. Secretary Cox advocated a lasting, honest, and comprehensive Indian policy legislated by Congress after the Piegan Indian massacre. Cox resigned as Secretary of Interior having been unable to gain Grant's support over civil service reform. Although Cox was a reformer, Grant had believed Cox had overstepped his authority as Secretary of Interior and had undermined his authority as president. In 1871 Cox helped found the Liberal Republicans in opposition to Grant's renomination. In 1876, Cox returned to politics and served one term as a United States Congressman from Ohio. Congressman Cox supported President Hayes's reform efforts, but his term as Congressman was unsuccessful at establishing permanent Civil Service reform. Cox was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1870. Cox was elected U.S. Representative (Ohio) and served in Congress from 1877 to 1879. Afterward, Cox never returned to active politics. Cox served as president and receiver of a railroad, Dean of Cincinnati Law School, and as president of the University of Cincinnati. Cox also studied microscopy and made hundreds of photo-micrographs, and in 1881 he was elected fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society. In 1882, Cox started a series of books he authored on Civil War campaigns, which remain today respected histories and memoirs. After Cox retired in 1897, he died in Massachusetts in 1900. Throughout the 20th century, Cox's life was mostly forgotten by historians, however, there has been renewed interest during the 21st century in Cox's military career as Union general during the Civil War, and his implementation of civil service while Secretary of Interior under President Grant, the first cabinet officer to do so in U.S. history. جاكوب دولسون كوكس (بالإنجليزية: Jacob Dolson Cox)‏ ، من مواليد 27 أكتوبر سنة 1828م، وتوفي بتاريخ 4 أغسطس سنة 1900م، وهو جنرال عسكري أمريكي وسياسي الممثل في الحزب الديمقراطي في ولاية أوهايو، خاض حرباً في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية. Jacob Dolson Cox (Montréal, 27 ottobre 1828 – Gloucester, 4 agosto 1900) è stato un avvocato e generale statunitense. ジェイコブ・ドルソン・コックス（Jacob Dolson Cox, 1828年10月27日 - 1900年8月4日）は、アメリカ合衆国の法律家、政治家。共和党に所属し、1865年からオハイオ州知事を務め、1869年からアメリカ合衆国内務長官を務めた。他にウォバシュ鉄道社長、シンシナティ大学学長などの要職を歴任した。南北戦争では1861年に志願して北軍に従軍し、翌年から少将として戦った。南北戦争に関する著作がある。 Jacob Dolson Cox junior (* 27. Oktober 1828 in Montreal, Kanada; † 4. August 1900 in Gloucester, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei, von 1866 bis 1868 Gouverneur von Ohio und von 1869 bis 1870 Innenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Zudem diente er als General im US-Heer während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges. Джейкоб Долсон Кокс (англ. Jacob Dolson Cox; 27 октября 1828, Монреаль, Квебек — 4 августа 1900, Глостер, штат Массачусетс) — американский политический деятель. 28—й губернатор штата Огайо в 1866—1868 годах. Занимал пост министра внутренних дел США в 1869—1870 годах. Член Палаты представителей Конгресса США в 1877—1879 годах. Кокс родилась в Канаде американским родителям. Он женился в 1849 году на Хелен Финни. У пары было восемь детей. Кокс изучал богословие в колледже Оберлин. Затем он изучал право и начал в 1853 году свою карьеру в качестве юриста в штате Огайо. Он был членом Сената штата в 1859—1860 годах. Кокс участвовал в Гражданской войне в США в составе армии северных штатов и дослужился до чина генерал — майора. Победил демократа Джордж У. Морган на губернаторских выборах 1865 года. Республиканцы в Огайо не выдвигали его для переизбрания но новый срок. Его преемником в 1868 году стал Резерфорд Хейз. Президент США Улисс Грант назначил Кокса в 1869 году министром внутренних дел. Он ушел в отставку в следующем году в знак протеста против коррупции в политической системе, его преемником стал Коламбус Делано. Кокс был в 1876 году избран в Палату представителей. Он не выдвигал свою кандидатуру для переизбрания на выборах в Конгресс в 1878 году. Кокс по вероисповеданию был пресвитерианином. Его могила находится на кладбище Спринг Гроув в Цинциннати. Jacob Dolson Cox, född 27 oktober 1828 i Montréal, Québec, död 4 augusti 1900 i Gloucester, Massachusetts, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker och general. Han var den 28:e guvernören i delstaten Ohio 1866-1868. Han tjänstgjorde som USA:s inrikesminister 1869-1870. Han var ledamot av USA:s representanthus 1877-1879. Cox föddes i Kanada till amerikanska föräldrar. Han gifte sig 1849 med Helen Finney. Paret fick åtta barn. Cox studerade teologi vid Oberlin College. Han studerade därefter juridik och inledde 1853 sin karriär som advokat i Ohio. Han var ledamot av delstatens senat 1859-1860. Cox deltog i amerikanska inbördeskriget i nordstaternas armé och befordrades till generalmajor. Han besegrade demokraten i guvernörsvalet 1865. Republikanerna i Ohio nominerade inte honom till omval. Han efterträddes 1868 av Rutherford B. Hayes. USA:s president Ulysses S. Grant utnämnde 1869 Cox till inrikesminister. Han avgick följande år i protest mot korruptionen i det politiska systemet och efterträddes av Columbus Delano. Cox blev 1876 invald i representanthuset. Han kandiderade inte till omval i kongressvalet 1878. Cox var presbyterian. Hans grav finns på Spring Grove Cemetery i Cincinnati. Jacob Dolson Cox, né le 27 octobre 1828 à Montréal (Canada) et mort le 4 août 1900 à Gloucester (Massachusetts), est un major-général et homme politique américain. Membre du Parti républicain, il est gouverneur de l'Ohio entre 1866 et 1868, secrétaire à l'Intérieur entre 1869 et 1870 dans l'administration du président Ulysses S. Grant puis représentant de l'Ohio entre 1877 et 1879.
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