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Subject Item
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Фонетика японської мови Fonologia della lingua giapponese 日本語の音韻 Japanese phonology Японская фонология Prononciation du japonais 日語音系
rdfs:comment
The phonology of Japanese features about 15 consonant phonemes, the cross-linguistically typical five-vowel system of /a, e, i, o, u/, and a relatively simple phonotactic distribution of phonemes allowing few consonant clusters. It is traditionally described as having a mora as the unit of timing, with each mora taking up about the same length of time, so that the disyllabic [ɲip.poɴ] ("Japan") may be analyzed as /niQpoN/ and dissected into four moras, /ni/, /Q/, /po/, and /N/. Unless otherwise noted, the following describes the standard variety of Japanese based on the Tokyo dialect. Cet article traite de la prononciation du japonais. Rappelons que le japonais possède trois systèmes d'écriture : * les kanas, systèmes syllabiques, existant en deux formes : * hiragana pour noter la grammaire, ou des mots très bien intégrés à la langue japonaise ; * katakana pour les mots empruntés ou lorsqu'on travaille sur un support phonétique (cette page utilisera tout de même plutôt les hiragana) ; * les kanjis, directement d'origine chinoise, qui peuvent avoir plusieurs prononciations en langue japonaise : * la prononciation « on'yomi » (音読み, « lecture sonore »), reproduisant approximativement la prononciation chinoise du sinogramme emprunté, * une ou plusieurs prononciations « kun'yomi (訓読み, « lecture sémantique »), où l'utilisation du sinogramme est sémantique : la prononcia 日本語の音韻(にほんごのおんいん)は、日本語において別々の音と分析される抽象的な音の全体である。これらの音韻は一つの体系をなす。 本記事では、日本語東京方言の音韻体系、また、音声学的に見た実際の発音(単音・連音)を中心に説明する。 日語音系是日語的音韻體系,是日語音韻學的研究對象,包含有大致15個輔音音素和一個典型的五元音系統。本條目主要描述基於日語東京方言的標準語(共通語)的音系和實際語音現象。 La fonologia della lingua giapponese studia il sistema fonologico della lingua giapponese standard. Su Wikipedia in italiano viene usata la traslitterazione Hepburn per rappresentare i suoni giapponesi con l'alfabeto latino. Notare che la traslitterazione dei kanji è in corsivo, i fonemi sono posti tra /.../, i foni tra [...] e i grafemi tra ⟨...⟩. Фонетика японської мови
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La fonologia della lingua giapponese studia il sistema fonologico della lingua giapponese standard. Su Wikipedia in italiano viene usata la traslitterazione Hepburn per rappresentare i suoni giapponesi con l'alfabeto latino. Notare che la traslitterazione dei kanji è in corsivo, i fonemi sono posti tra /.../, i foni tra [...] e i grafemi tra ⟨...⟩. Фонетика японської мови The phonology of Japanese features about 15 consonant phonemes, the cross-linguistically typical five-vowel system of /a, e, i, o, u/, and a relatively simple phonotactic distribution of phonemes allowing few consonant clusters. It is traditionally described as having a mora as the unit of timing, with each mora taking up about the same length of time, so that the disyllabic [ɲip.poɴ] ("Japan") may be analyzed as /niQpoN/ and dissected into four moras, /ni/, /Q/, /po/, and /N/. Standard Japanese is a pitch-accent language, wherein the position or absence of a pitch drop may determine the meaning of a word: /haꜜsiɡa/ "chopsticks", /hasiꜜɡa/ "bridge", /hasiɡa/ "edge" (see Japanese pitch accent). Unless otherwise noted, the following describes the standard variety of Japanese based on the Tokyo dialect. 日本語の音韻(にほんごのおんいん)は、日本語において別々の音と分析される抽象的な音の全体である。これらの音韻は一つの体系をなす。 本記事では、日本語東京方言の音韻体系、また、音声学的に見た実際の発音(単音・連音)を中心に説明する。 Cet article traite de la prononciation du japonais. Rappelons que le japonais possède trois systèmes d'écriture : * les kanas, systèmes syllabiques, existant en deux formes : * hiragana pour noter la grammaire, ou des mots très bien intégrés à la langue japonaise ; * katakana pour les mots empruntés ou lorsqu'on travaille sur un support phonétique (cette page utilisera tout de même plutôt les hiragana) ; * les kanjis, directement d'origine chinoise, qui peuvent avoir plusieurs prononciations en langue japonaise : * la prononciation « on'yomi » (音読み, « lecture sonore »), reproduisant approximativement la prononciation chinoise du sinogramme emprunté, * une ou plusieurs prononciations « kun'yomi (訓読み, « lecture sémantique »), où l'utilisation du sinogramme est sémantique : la prononciation est nativement japonaise. 日語音系是日語的音韻體系,是日語音韻學的研究對象,包含有大致15個輔音音素和一個典型的五元音系統。本條目主要描述基於日語東京方言的標準語(共通語)的音系和實際語音現象。
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