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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Kartar_Singh_Jhabbar
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Kartar Singh Jhabbar
rdfs:comment
Kartar Singh Jhabbar (1874-20 November 1962) was a Sikh leader known for his role in the Gurdwara Reform Movement of the 1920s. Kartar Singh was born to Teja Singh in the Jhabbar village of Sheikhupura District in Punjab (British India). His grandfather Mangal Singh was in the service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He received religious education (1906–09) at the Khalsa Updeshak Mahavidyalaya, a training institution for Sikh preachers at Garjakh.
foaf:name
Kartar Singh Jhabbar
dbp:name
Kartar Singh Jhabbar
dbo:birthPlace
dbr:Sheikhupura_District dbr:Punjab_(British_India)
dbo:deathPlace
dbr:Punjab_(India) dbr:Karnal_district
dbp:deathPlace
Habri, Karnal, Punjab (India)
dbp:birthPlace
Jhabbar village, Sheikhupura District, Punjab (British India)
dcterms:subject
dbc:Sikh_politics dbc:1874_births dbc:1962_deaths dbc:Indian_Sikh_religious_leaders dbc:Punjabi_people
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dbp:almaMater
Khalsa Updeshak Mahavidyalaya
dbp:birthDate
1874
dbp:deathDate
0001-11-20
dbp:knownFor
key figure in the Akali movement
dbp:nationality
Indian
dbp:occupation
Religious preacher
dbp:otherNames
Kartar Singh Virk
dbp:parents
Teja Singh
dbo:abstract
Kartar Singh Jhabbar (1874-20 November 1962) was a Sikh leader known for his role in the Gurdwara Reform Movement of the 1920s. Kartar Singh was born to Teja Singh in the Jhabbar village of Sheikhupura District in Punjab (British India). His grandfather Mangal Singh was in the service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He received religious education (1906–09) at the Khalsa Updeshak Mahavidyalaya, a training institution for Sikh preachers at Garjakh. In 1909, Kartar Singh became a preacher and later joined the Singh Sabha Movement. In 1919, he was arrested for anti-Government protests following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. He was awarded a sentence in the Andaman jail, but was later released after the announcement of the royal clemency. In the 1920s, Kartar Singh led the Gurdwara Reform Movement, which aimed at transferring the control of Sikh gurdwaras from traditional clergy (Udasi mahants) and Government-appointed managers to the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC). In 1920, a jatha (volunteer group) led by him seized the control of the Babe di Ber gurdwara in Sialkot. He also played an important role in the SGPC's takeover of the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple), the holiest shrine of the Sikhs. He further helped the Akalis seize the control of Gurdwara Panja Sahib (Hasan Abdal, November 1920), Gurdwara Sacha Sauda (Chuhar Kana, December 1920), Gurdwara Sri Tarn Taran Sahib (January 1921) and Gurdwara Guru ka Bagh (near Amritsar, January 1921). In 1921, Kartar Singh was arrested for protesting against the Nankana massacre, and again in 1924 for taking part in various Akali movement demonstrations. He was released in December 1928, because of poor health. He and his associates were involved in securing for SGPC the possession of properties attached to various gurdwaras, in accordance with the Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925. After the partition of India in 1947, Kartar Singh migrated to Habri village of Karnal district (in present day Kaithal district of Haryana). He was engaged in resettlement of refugees, and died in Habri, in 1962.
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dbr:Leader
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4765
dbo:alias
Kartar Singh Virk
dbo:birthYear
1874-01-01
dbo:deathYear
1962-01-01
dbo:knownFor
dbr:Akali_movement
dbo:occupation
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wikipedia-en:Kartar_Singh_Jhabbar