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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Member_states_of_the_League_of_Nations
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Liste des États membres de la Société des Nations Nazioen Ligako kideak الدول الأعضاء في عصبة الأمم 國際聯盟會員國列表 Member states of the League of Nations Stati membri della Società delle Nazioni 国際連盟加盟国 국제연맹 회원국 Государства в составе Лиги Наций Negara anggota Liga Bangsa-Bangsa
rdfs:comment
Between 1920 and 1939, a total of 63 countries became member states of the League of Nations. The Covenant forming the League of Nations was included in the Treaty of Versailles and came into force on 10 January 1920, with the League of Nations being dissolved on 18 April 1946; its assets and responsibilities were transferred to the United Nations. Of the 42 founding members, 23 (or 24, counting Free France) were members when the League of Nations was dissolved in 1946. A further 21 countries joined between 1920 and 1937, but seven withdrew, left, or were expelled before 1946. Antara tahun 1920 dan 1939, sebanyak 63 negara menjadi negara anggota Liga Bangsa-Bangsa. Perjanjian yang membentuk Liga Bangsa-Bangsa disertakan dalam Perjanjian Versailles dan diberlakukan pada tanggal 10 Januari 1920. Liga Bangsa-Bangsa dibubarkan tanggal 18 April 1946. Semua aset dan tugasnya dialihkan ke Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. 國際聯盟（簡稱國聯）在1920年1月10日透過《凡爾賽條約》成立直至1946年4月18日解散期間，有63個國家成為或曾是會員國。國聯的官方語言是英语、法语及西班牙语，所以此列表包括各会员国的中文、英文、法文、西班牙文和该国语文的國名通稱，以及加入及退出日期，排名以英文通稱先後順序。表內所示各國國旗，以各國加入國聯的時侯為準，例如中國於1920年加入，當時使用五色旗，而非1928年啟用的青天白日滿地紅旗。此列表以天蓝色背景代表國聯創始會員國；國名帶粗體者則為國聯解散之時仍然留在國聯的會員國，它們在國聯解散後自動退出。 بين عامي 1920 و1939، أصبح إجمالي عدد الدول الأعضاء في عصبة الأمم 63 دولة. أُدرج الميثاق الذي يشكل عصبة الأمم في معاهدة فرساي ودخل حيز التنفيذ في 10 يناير 1920، مع حل العصبة في 18 أبريل 1946؛ نقلت أصولها ومسؤولياتها إلى الأمم المتحدة. وبالمثل، لم تطلب أي دولة أوروبية صغيرة مثل أندورا وليختنشتاين وموناكو وسان مارينو ومدينة الفاتيكان العضوية في المنظمة. 国際連盟加盟国（こくさいれんめいかめいこく、英語: Member states of the League of Nations）は、国際連盟が発足した1920年から解散した1946年までの間に合計して63か国にのぼる。 後の国際連合に比べると、広範囲にわたって列強の植民地にされていたアフリカやアジアには独立国が少なかったために参加国が少数であったのが特徴である。 Nazioen Ligako kideak 63 izan ziren guztira 1920 eta 1946 bitartean. Parisko Bake Biltzarrek ebatzita, 42 herrialdek sortu zuten 1920an. Horietatik 23k (edo 24k Frantzia Askea kontuan hartuta) 1946an desegin arte jarraitu zuten. Herrialdeak sartzeko urtearen arabera sailkatu dira. "Atera" jartzen denean, herrialdeak erabakita atera zela adierazi nahi da. "Utzi" esatean, Alemaniak edo Italiak konkistatuta herrialde hori desagertu zela adierazi nahi da. SESB Ligak kanporatutako herrialde bakarra izan zen. 이 문서는 국제연맹 회원국에 대해서 설명한다. 국제연맹에 가입한 원래의 회원국은 제1차 세계 대전 당시의 연합국과 국제연맹 가입을 권유받은 중립국을 합쳐 총 42개국으로 구성되었다(국제연맹 규약 제1조 제1항). 기타 국가나 완전한 자치를 하고 있는 영지(領地)·식민지는 국제적 의무를 성실히 지킨다는 확약과 군비에 관하여 연맹이 결정한 준칙을 수락한다는 전제하에 총회의 3분의 2의 동의를 얻어 회원국이 될 수 있었다(동 1조 2항). 이렇게 하여 가입한 회원국은 1920년에는 6개국, 1921년에는 3개국, 1923년에는 2개국, 1934년에는 회원국이 가장 많은 63개국으로 늘어났다. 회원국은 2년에 걸친 예고(豫告)를 통해 연맹을 탈퇴할 수 있었다. 단 탈퇴할 때까지 모든 국제적 의무와 국제연맹 규약상의 의무를 이행한다는 것을 조건으로 했다(동 1조 3항). 이 규정에 따라 국제연맹을 탈퇴한 나라는 독일·이탈리아·일본 등 도합 17개국에 달하였고 다른 나라에 병합된 나라(오스트리아·알바니아), 제명된 나라(소련)를 제외하면 1939년 말에는 회원국이 45개국으로 감소되었다. Tra il 1920 ed il 1939 un totale di 63 nazioni divennero stati membri della Società delle Nazioni. Il patto costituente la Società delle Nazioni fu incluso nel Trattato di Versailles ed entrò in vigore il 10 gennaio 1920; la Società fu sciolta il 18 aprile 1946. Le sue proprietà e responsabilità vennero trasferite all'Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite (ONU). Dei 42 membri fondatori, 23 (o 24, contando la Francia libera) erano ancora membri della Società delle Nazioni disciolta nel 1946. Altri 21 stati si unirono tra il 1920 e il 1937, ma sette si ritirarono, o furono espulsi prima del 1946. Entre 1920 et 1946, 63 pays ont adhéré à la Société des Nations. L'organisation s'est réunie pour la première fois le 10 janvier 1920 et a été dissoute le 18 avril 1946. Sur les 42 membres fondateurs, 23 (ou 24 si l'on compte la France libre) sont restés membres jusqu'à ce que la Société des Nations soit dissoute. Vingt-et-un autres pays y ont adhéré entre 1920 et 1937, mais sept l'ont quittée avant 1946. С момента создания Лиги Наций 10 января 1920 года, в её состав в разное время вошли 63 государства. Некоторые государства покинули Лигу Наций до её роспуска 18 апреля 1946 года. Наибольшее количество государств в Лиге Наций составляло 58. Это был период от вступления Эквадора 28 сентября 1934 года до выхода Парагвая 23 февраля 1935 года. До этого времени Лигу Наций покинули Коста-Рика (22 января 1925 года), Бразилия (14 июня 1926 года), Японская империя (27 марта 1933 года) и Германия (19 сентября 1933 года); и только Египет присоединился позже (26 мая 1937 года).
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dbo:abstract
Entre 1920 et 1946, 63 pays ont adhéré à la Société des Nations. L'organisation s'est réunie pour la première fois le 10 janvier 1920 et a été dissoute le 18 avril 1946. Sur les 42 membres fondateurs, 23 (ou 24 si l'on compte la France libre) sont restés membres jusqu'à ce que la Société des Nations soit dissoute. Vingt-et-un autres pays y ont adhéré entre 1920 et 1937, mais sept l'ont quittée avant 1946. بين عامي 1920 و1939، أصبح إجمالي عدد الدول الأعضاء في عصبة الأمم 63 دولة. أُدرج الميثاق الذي يشكل عصبة الأمم في معاهدة فرساي ودخل حيز التنفيذ في 10 يناير 1920، مع حل العصبة في 18 أبريل 1946؛ نقلت أصولها ومسؤولياتها إلى الأمم المتحدة. كان أقصى توسع للعصبة من 28 سبتمبر 1934 (عندما انضمت الإكوادور) إلى 23 فبراير 1935 (عندما انسحبت باراغواي) مع 58 عضوًا.من بين 42 عضوًا مؤسسًا، كان 23 (أو 24، بحساب فرنسا الحرة) أعضاء عندما تم حل عصبة الأمم في عام 1946. انضمت 21 دولة أخرى بين عامي 1920 و1937، لكن سبع دول انسحبت أو غادرت أو طُردت قبل عام 1946.على الرغم من صياغة المفهوم والتوقيع على الميثاق، لم تنضم الولايات المتحدة أبدًا إلى عصبة الأمم، ولم تنضم أيضًا بعض الدول ذات السيادة المعزولة نسبيًا في آسيا، بما في ذلك اليمنوالمملكة العربية السعودية ومنغوليا ونيبال وبوتان. وبالمثل، لم تطلب أي دولة أوروبية صغيرة مثل أندورا وليختنشتاين وموناكو وسان مارينو ومدينة الفاتيكان العضوية في المنظمة. 國際聯盟（簡稱國聯）在1920年1月10日透過《凡爾賽條約》成立直至1946年4月18日解散期間，有63個國家成為或曾是會員國。國聯的官方語言是英语、法语及西班牙语，所以此列表包括各会员国的中文、英文、法文、西班牙文和该国语文的國名通稱，以及加入及退出日期，排名以英文通稱先後順序。表內所示各國國旗，以各國加入國聯的時侯為準，例如中國於1920年加入，當時使用五色旗，而非1928年啟用的青天白日滿地紅旗。此列表以天蓝色背景代表國聯創始會員國；國名帶粗體者則為國聯解散之時仍然留在國聯的會員國，它們在國聯解散後自動退出。 Nazioen Ligako kideak 63 izan ziren guztira 1920 eta 1946 bitartean. Parisko Bake Biltzarrek ebatzita, 42 herrialdek sortu zuten 1920an. Horietatik 23k (edo 24k Frantzia Askea kontuan hartuta) 1946an desegin arte jarraitu zuten. Herrialdeak sartzeko urtearen arabera sailkatu dira. "Atera" jartzen denean, herrialdeak erabakita atera zela adierazi nahi da. "Utzi" esatean, Alemaniak edo Italiak konkistatuta herrialde hori desagertu zela adierazi nahi da. SESB Ligak kanporatutako herrialde bakarra izan zen. 이 문서는 국제연맹 회원국에 대해서 설명한다. 국제연맹에 가입한 원래의 회원국은 제1차 세계 대전 당시의 연합국과 국제연맹 가입을 권유받은 중립국을 합쳐 총 42개국으로 구성되었다(국제연맹 규약 제1조 제1항). 기타 국가나 완전한 자치를 하고 있는 영지(領地)·식민지는 국제적 의무를 성실히 지킨다는 확약과 군비에 관하여 연맹이 결정한 준칙을 수락한다는 전제하에 총회의 3분의 2의 동의를 얻어 회원국이 될 수 있었다(동 1조 2항). 이렇게 하여 가입한 회원국은 1920년에는 6개국, 1921년에는 3개국, 1923년에는 2개국, 1934년에는 회원국이 가장 많은 63개국으로 늘어났다. 회원국은 2년에 걸친 예고(豫告)를 통해 연맹을 탈퇴할 수 있었다. 단 탈퇴할 때까지 모든 국제적 의무와 국제연맹 규약상의 의무를 이행한다는 것을 조건으로 했다(동 1조 3항). 이 규정에 따라 국제연맹을 탈퇴한 나라는 독일·이탈리아·일본 등 도합 17개국에 달하였고 다른 나라에 병합된 나라(오스트리아·알바니아), 제명된 나라(소련)를 제외하면 1939년 말에는 회원국이 45개국으로 감소되었다. 국제연맹의 제창국으로 알려졌던 미국은 미국 의회의 반대로 인하여 끝내 국제연맹에 가입하지 않았다. 이는 국제연맹의 무력함을 입증하는 계기가 되어서 제2차 세계 대전을 사전에 방지하지 못한 부실한 계기도 마련하였다. 国際連盟加盟国（こくさいれんめいかめいこく、英語: Member states of the League of Nations）は、国際連盟が発足した1920年から解散した1946年までの間に合計して63か国にのぼる。 後の国際連合に比べると、広範囲にわたって列強の植民地にされていたアフリカやアジアには独立国が少なかったために参加国が少数であったのが特徴である。 С момента создания Лиги Наций 10 января 1920 года, в её состав в разное время вошли 63 государства. Некоторые государства покинули Лигу Наций до её роспуска 18 апреля 1946 года. Наибольшее количество государств в Лиге Наций составляло 58. Это был период от вступления Эквадора 28 сентября 1934 года до выхода Парагвая 23 февраля 1935 года. До этого времени Лигу Наций покинули Коста-Рика (22 января 1925 года), Бразилия (14 июня 1926 года), Японская империя (27 марта 1933 года) и Германия (19 сентября 1933 года); и только Египет присоединился позже (26 мая 1937 года). Из 42 государств-основателей 23 (или 24, считая Свободную Францию) оставались членами Лиги Наций до её роспуска. 21 государство присоединилось между 1920 и 1937 годами, но 7 из них вышли или были исключены до 1946 года. Соединённые Штаты Америки и Хиджаз не вступили в Лигу Наций. Antara tahun 1920 dan 1939, sebanyak 63 negara menjadi negara anggota Liga Bangsa-Bangsa. Perjanjian yang membentuk Liga Bangsa-Bangsa disertakan dalam Perjanjian Versailles dan diberlakukan pada tanggal 10 Januari 1920. Liga Bangsa-Bangsa dibubarkan tanggal 18 April 1946. Semua aset dan tugasnya dialihkan ke Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Keanggotaan terbanyak yang dimiliki Liga ini terjadi pada tanggal 28 September 1934 (ketika Ekuador bergabung) sampai 23 Februari 1935 (ketika Paraguay keluar) dengan jumlah 58 negara. Pada waktu itu, hanya Costa Rica (22 Januari 1925), Brasil (14 Juni 1926), Kekaisaran Jepang (27 Maret 1933), dan Jerman (19 September 1933) yang sudah keluar dan hanya Mesir yang belum bergabung (26 Mei 1937). Anggota-anggotanya (sesuai tanggal bergabung; sesuai urutan abjad apabila tanggalnya sama) saat itu adalah Argentina, Australia, Belgia, Bolivia, Imperium Britania, Kanada, Chili, Republik Cina, Kolombia, Kuba, Cekoslowakia, Denmark, El Salvador, Prancis, Yunani, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Italia, Liberia, Belanda, Selandia Baru, Nikaragua, Norwegia, Panama, Paraguay, Persia/Iran, Peru, Polandia, Portugal, Rumania, Siam, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Uni Afrika Selatan, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Venezuela, Austria, Bulgaria, Finlandia, Luksemburg, Albania, Estonia, Latvia, Lituania, Hongaria, Irlandia, Ethiopia, Republik Dominika, Meksiko, Turki, Irak, Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet, Afghanistan, dan Ekuador. Dari 42 anggota pendiri, 23 (atau 24, termasuk Prancis Bebas) masih menjadi anggota sampai Liga Bangsa-Bangsa bubar tahun 1946. 21 negara lainnya bergabung antara tahun 1920 dan 1937, namun 7 di antaranya keluar atau dikeluarkan sebelum 1946. URSS adalah satu-satunya negara yang dikeluarkan oleh Liga. Meski ikut merumuskan konsep dan menandatangani perjanjian, Amerika Serikat tidak pernah bergabung dengan Liga Bangsa-Bangsa. Between 1920 and 1939, a total of 63 countries became member states of the League of Nations. The Covenant forming the League of Nations was included in the Treaty of Versailles and came into force on 10 January 1920, with the League of Nations being dissolved on 18 April 1946; its assets and responsibilities were transferred to the United Nations. The League's greatest extent was from 28 September 1934 (when Ecuador joined) to 23 February 1935 (when Paraguay withdrew) with 58 members. At this time, only Costa Rica (22 January 1925), Brazil (14 June 1926), Japan (27 March 1933) and Germany (19 October 1933) had withdrawn, and only Egypt was left to join (on 26 May 1937). The members (listed from earliest joining and alphabetically if they joined on the same day) at this time were Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, the British Empire, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, El Salvador, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Italy, Liberia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Persia/Iran, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Siam, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Uruguay, Venezuela, Yugoslavia, Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, Luxembourg, Albania, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, the Irish Free State, Ethiopia, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Turkey, Iraq, the Soviet Union, Afghanistan, and Ecuador. Of the 42 founding members, 23 (or 24, counting Free France) were members when the League of Nations was dissolved in 1946. A further 21 countries joined between 1920 and 1937, but seven withdrew, left, or were expelled before 1946. Countries are listed under the year in which they joined. The word "withdrew" indicates that a country left of its own choice. The word "left" indicates a country that ceased to exist after annexation by Germany, Italy or the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was expelled from the League in 1939, following its invasion of Finland, and was the only country to face this measure. Despite formulating the concept and signing the Covenant, the United States never joined the League of Nations, and some relatively isolated sovereign states in Asia also did not join, including Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Mongolia, Nepal, and Bhutan. Likewise, none of the European microstates of Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City ever sought membership in the organization. At the IX Congress of European Nationalities, an organization of the League of Nations, held in Bern, Galicia, Basque Country and Catalonia, the first three autonomies of Spain, were recognized as a nation. In any case, they were not independent, being represented through the government of the Second Spanish Republic. Tra il 1920 ed il 1939 un totale di 63 nazioni divennero stati membri della Società delle Nazioni. Il patto costituente la Società delle Nazioni fu incluso nel Trattato di Versailles ed entrò in vigore il 10 gennaio 1920; la Società fu sciolta il 18 aprile 1946. Le sue proprietà e responsabilità vennero trasferite all'Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite (ONU). La maggiore estensione della Società avvenne dal 18 settembre 1934, quando si unì l'Ecuador, fino al 23 febbraio 1935, quando si ritirò il Paraguay; in quel periodo contava 58 membri. In quel momento, solo la Costa Rica, il Brasile, il Giappone e la Germania nazista si erano ritirati, rispettivamente il 22 gennaio 1925, il 14 giugno 1926, il 27 marzo 1933 e il 19 ottobre 1933. Solo il Regno d'Egitto doveva ancora unirsi, il 26 maggio 1937. I membri (elencati dalla prima data di adesione e in ordine alfabetico se furono ammessi nello stesso giorno) a quel tempo erano Argentina, Australia, Belgio, Bolivia, l'Impero britannico, Canada, Cile, Cina, Colombia, Cuba, Cecoslovacchia, Danimarca, El Salvador, Francia, Grecia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Italia, Liberia, Paesi Bassi, Nuova Zelanda, Nicaragua, Norvegia, Panama, Paraguay, Persia/Iran, Perù, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Siam, Sud Africa, Spagna, Svezia, Svizzera, Uruguay, Venezuela, Jugoslavia, Austria, Bulgaria, Finlandia, Lussemburgo, Albania, Estonia, Lettonia, Lituania, Ungheria, lo Stato Libero d'Irlanda, Etiopia, Repubblica Dominicana, Messico, Turchia, Iraq, Unione sovietica, Afghanistan ed Ecuador. Dei 42 membri fondatori, 23 (o 24, contando la Francia libera) erano ancora membri della Società delle Nazioni disciolta nel 1946. Altri 21 stati si unirono tra il 1920 e il 1937, ma sette si ritirarono, o furono espulsi prima del 1946. Le nazioni sono elencate nell'anno in cui si unirono alla Società. La parola "ritiro" indica che una nazione ha lasciato di sua volontà. La parola "cessato" indica che una nazione ha cessato di esistere a seguito di annessione alla Germania, all'italia o all'Unione sovietica. L'Unione sovietica fu espulsa dalla Società nel 1939, a seguito dell'invasione della Finlandia, e fu l'unica nazione ad aver subito l'espulsione. Nonostante la firma iniziale del patto, gli Stati Uniti non si unirono mai alla Società delle Nazioni, come fecero anche alcuni stati sovrani relativamente isolati dell'Asia, tra cui l'Arabia Saudita, lo Yemen, la Mongolia, il Nepal e il Bhutan. In maniera analoga, nessuno dei microstati europei di Andorra, Liechtenstein, Principato di Monaco, San Marino, e Città del Vaticano cercò mai di entrare nell'organizzazione.
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