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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Middle_ear_barotrauma
rdf:type
owl:Thing dbo:Disease wikidata:Q12136
rdfs:label
Middle ear barotrauma Аэроотит Barotitis
rdfs:comment
Middle ear barotrauma (MEBT), also known to underwater divers as ear squeeze and reverse ear squeeze, is an injury caused by a difference in pressure between the external ear canal and the middle ear. It is common in underwater divers and usually occurs when the diver does not equalise sufficiently during descent or, less commonly, on ascent. Failure to equalise may be due to inexperience or eustachian tube dysfunction, which can have many possible causes. Unequalised ambient pressure increase during descent causes a pressure imbalance between the middle ear air space and the external auiditory canal over the eardrum, referred to by divers as ear squeeze, causing inward stretching, serous effusion and haemorrhage, and eventual rupture. During ascent internal over-pressure is normally passi Barotitis (of preciezer barotitis media ook wel aerotitis media) is een reactie van het middenoor op plotselinge drukvariaties van de buitenlucht. Barotitis is een probleem dat vooral optreedt als de buis van Eustachius niet functioneert. Bij sportduiken en bij het stijgen en vooral dalen in een vliegtuig wordt de druk op het trommelvlies zo groot dat hevige pijn het gevolg is, en het het trommelvlies zelfs kan scheuren, in welk geval men spreekt over barotrauma. Аэроотит (от аэро и отит, также бароотит) — заболеваниe среднего уха, которое может развиться при перепадах барометрического давления (в полетах, в барокамере); вызывает ощущение заложенности, боль, иногда шум в ухе. Обычно встречаются у военных лётчиков, водолазов и подводников, но также вызываются взрывами, с ударами ладонью по уху.
foaf:name
Middle ear barotrauma
dbp:name
Middle ear barotrauma
dcterms:subject
dbc:Diseases_of_middle_ear_and_mastoid dbc:Aviation_medicine dbc:Diving_medicine
dbo:wikiPageID
71381846
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1119485778
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Hyperbaric_oxygen_therapy dbr:Atmospheric_diving_suit dbr:Boyle's_law dbr:Eustachian_tube dbr:Hyperbaric_oxygen dbr:Ear_clearing dbr:Inner_ear_decompression_sickness dbr:Differential_diagnosis dbr:Ear dbr:Gastrointestinal_tract dbr:Alternobaric_vertigo dbr:Explosion dbc:Diseases_of_middle_ear_and_mastoid dbr:Explosive_decompression dbr:Pressure dbr:Ear_squeeze dbr:Acoustic_neuroma dbr:Submarine dbr:Uncontrolled_decompression dbr:Submersible dbr:Diving_chamber dbr:Inner_ear_barotrauma dbr:Middle_ear dbr:Breathing_gas dbc:Aviation_medicine dbr:Volume dbr:Longitudinal_wave dbr:Valsalva_manoeuvre dbr:Myringotomy dbr:Eardrum dbr:Ascent_and_descent_(diving) dbr:Benign_paroxysmal_positional_vertigo dbr:Underwater_diving dbr:Human_lung dbr:Otitis_externa dbr:Otitis_media dbr:Valsalva_maneuver dbr:Caloric_vertigo dbr:Vestibular_neuronitis dbc:Diving_medicine dbr:Menieres dbr:Water_polo_cap dbr:Atmospheric_pressure dbr:Recompression
owl:sameAs
n9:2MXEj dbpedia-sh:Aerootitis dbpedia-ru:Аэроотит wikidata:Q2503223 dbpedia-nl:Barotitis dbpedia-sr:Aerootitis
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Reflist dbt:Underwater_diving dbt:Diseases_of_the_ear_and_mastoid_process dbt:Consequences_of_external_causes dbt:Div_col dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Short_description dbt:Infobox_medical_condition_(new) dbt:Use_British_English dbt:Annotated_link dbt:Diving_term dbt:End_div_col
dbp:symptoms
Hearing loss, local pain
dbp:causes
Pressure difference between the external environment and the gas filled space of the middle ear
dbp:synonyms
Ear squeeze, reverse squeeze
dbo:abstract
Barotitis (of preciezer barotitis media ook wel aerotitis media) is een reactie van het middenoor op plotselinge drukvariaties van de buitenlucht. Barotitis is een probleem dat vooral optreedt als de buis van Eustachius niet functioneert. Bij sportduiken en bij het stijgen en vooral dalen in een vliegtuig wordt de druk op het trommelvlies zo groot dat hevige pijn het gevolg is, en het het trommelvlies zelfs kan scheuren, in welk geval men spreekt over barotrauma. Middle ear barotrauma (MEBT), also known to underwater divers as ear squeeze and reverse ear squeeze, is an injury caused by a difference in pressure between the external ear canal and the middle ear. It is common in underwater divers and usually occurs when the diver does not equalise sufficiently during descent or, less commonly, on ascent. Failure to equalise may be due to inexperience or eustachian tube dysfunction, which can have many possible causes. Unequalised ambient pressure increase during descent causes a pressure imbalance between the middle ear air space and the external auiditory canal over the eardrum, referred to by divers as ear squeeze, causing inward stretching, serous effusion and haemorrhage, and eventual rupture. During ascent internal over-pressure is normally passively released through the eustachian tube, but if this does not happen the volume expansion of middle ear gas will cause outward bulging, stretching and eventual rupture of the eardrum known to divers as reverse ear squeeze. This damage causes local pain and hearing loss. Tympanic rupture during a dive can allow water into the middle ear, which can cause severe vertigo from caloric stimulation. This may cause nausea and vomiting underwater, which has a high risk of aspiration of vomit or water, with possible fatal consequences. Middle ear barotrauma can also be caused by shock waves and blows to the external ear, particularly in water, and large or fast changes in altitude. Аэроотит (от аэро и отит, также бароотит) — заболеваниe среднего уха, которое может развиться при перепадах барометрического давления (в полетах, в барокамере); вызывает ощущение заложенности, боль, иногда шум в ухе. Обычно встречаются у военных лётчиков, водолазов и подводников, но также вызываются взрывами, с ударами ладонью по уху.
dbp:complications
inner ear barotrauma, deafness, vertigo, nausea
dbo:complications
inner ear barotrauma, deafness, vertigo, nausea
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Middle_ear_barotrauma?oldid=1119485778&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
20817
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Middle_ear_barotrauma