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Oliver Penrose オリバー・ペンローズ Oliver Penrose Oliver Penrose Oliver Penrose
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Oliver Penrose (Colchester, 6 giugno 1929) è un fisico e matematico britannico, figlio del genetista Lionel Penrose e fratello del fisico Roger Penrose e del GM di scacchi Jonathan Penrose. Si è laureato in fisica al University College di Londra ed ha conseguito un dottorato di ricerca al King's College di Cambridge. È membro della Royal Society di Londra e della Royal Society di Edimburgo. オリバー・ペンローズ(Oliver Penrose FRS 、1929年6月6日 - )は、イギリスの理論物理学者である。 Oliver Penrose FRS FRSE (born 6 June 1929) is a British theoretical physicist. He is the son of the scientist Lionel Penrose and brother of the mathematical physicist Roger Penrose, chess Grandmaster Jonathan Penrose, and geneticist Shirley Hodgson. He was associated with the Open University for seventeen years and was a Professor of Mathematics at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh from 1986 until his retirement in 1994. He holds the title of Professor Emeritus at Heriot-Watt, and remains active in research there. His areas of interest include statistical mechanics, phase transitions in metals and the physical chemistry of surfactants. His concept of off-diagonal long-range order is central to the present understanding of superfluids and superconductors. Other more abstract topics in whi Oliver Penrose (* 6. Juni 1929 in London) ist ein britischer Mathematiker und Physiker. Er ist der Sohn des Wissenschaftlers Lionel Penrose und Bruder des Mathematikers und Physikers Roger Penrose, des Schachmeisters Jonathan Penrose und der Genetikerin Shirley Hodgson. Er ist mathematischer Physiker und befasst sich insbesondere mit Statistischer Mechanik, mit Thermodynamik sowie Physikalischer Chemie. Er war am University College London und am King´s College der Universität Cambridge und promovierte bei Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley. Anschließend war er Post-Doktorand bei Lars Onsager. Oliver Penrose (Marylebone, Londres, Reino Unido, 1929) es un teórico e investigador y profesor universitario emérito en matemáticas y física.​ Oliver es experto en transiciones de fase en metales, mecánica estadística, la físico-química de los tensioactivos o la física de los superconductores. También tiene publicados ensayos y trabajos sobre mecánica cuántica.
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He is the brother of Roger Penrose, Jonathan Penrose, and Shirley Hodgson, and son of Lionel Penrose, and grandson of J. Doyle Penrose and John Beresford Leathes. He is the nephew of Roland Penrose and cousin of Antony Penrose.
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Oliver Penrose (Marylebone, Londres, Reino Unido, 1929) es un teórico e investigador y profesor universitario emérito en matemáticas y física.​ Oliver es experto en transiciones de fase en metales, mecánica estadística, la físico-química de los tensioactivos o la física de los superconductores. También tiene publicados ensayos y trabajos sobre mecánica cuántica. Oliver Penrose FRS FRSE (born 6 June 1929) is a British theoretical physicist. He is the son of the scientist Lionel Penrose and brother of the mathematical physicist Roger Penrose, chess Grandmaster Jonathan Penrose, and geneticist Shirley Hodgson. He was associated with the Open University for seventeen years and was a Professor of Mathematics at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh from 1986 until his retirement in 1994. He holds the title of Professor Emeritus at Heriot-Watt, and remains active in research there. His areas of interest include statistical mechanics, phase transitions in metals and the physical chemistry of surfactants. His concept of off-diagonal long-range order is central to the present understanding of superfluids and superconductors. Other more abstract topics in which he has worked include understanding the physical basis for the direction of time and interpretations of quantum mechanics. Oliver Penrose (* 6. Juni 1929 in London) ist ein britischer Mathematiker und Physiker. Er ist der Sohn des Wissenschaftlers Lionel Penrose und Bruder des Mathematikers und Physikers Roger Penrose, des Schachmeisters Jonathan Penrose und der Genetikerin Shirley Hodgson. Er ist mathematischer Physiker und befasst sich insbesondere mit Statistischer Mechanik, mit Thermodynamik sowie Physikalischer Chemie. Er war am University College London und am King´s College der Universität Cambridge und promovierte bei Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley. Anschließend war er Post-Doktorand bei Lars Onsager. Oliver Penrose war Professor für Mathematik zunächst an der Open University in Milton Keynes, 1986 bis zu seinem Ruhestand 1994 dann an der Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh. Sein Hauptarbeitsgebiet ist die mathematische Behandlung von Modellen der statistischen Mechanik und die Theorie der Phasenübergänge, unter anderem Kinetik von Phasenübergängen in Metallen und Physikalische Chemie von Surfaktanten. Von ihm stammt das in Supraleitung und Supraflüssigkeiten wichtige Konzept der off diagonal long range order. Er befasste sich auch mit Interpretation der Quantenmechanik und Physik des Zeitpfeils. Zu seinen Hobbys gehören Musik (Klavier und Cello) und Schach. Oliver Penrose (Colchester, 6 giugno 1929) è un fisico e matematico britannico, figlio del genetista Lionel Penrose e fratello del fisico Roger Penrose e del GM di scacchi Jonathan Penrose. Si è laureato in fisica al University College di Londra ed ha conseguito un dottorato di ricerca al King's College di Cambridge. Ha insegnato fisica teorica per molti anni all'Imperial College di Londra e alla Open University. Dal 1986 al 1994 è stato insegnante di matematica alla Heriot-Watt University di Edimburgo. Nel 1994 si è ritirato dall'insegnamento, è professore emerito in tale università ed è ancora attivo nella ricerca. I suoi campi di interesse comprendono la meccanica statistica, le transizioni di fase nei metalli e la fisica dei tensioattivi. Ha elaborato teorie importanti per la comprensione dei superfluidi e dei superconduttori. Altri settori a cui ha dato contributi sono le basi teoriche della direzione del tempo e l'interpretazione della meccanica quantistica. È membro della Royal Society di Londra e della Royal Society di Edimburgo. オリバー・ペンローズ(Oliver Penrose FRS 、1929年6月6日 - )は、イギリスの理論物理学者である。
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