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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Principality_of_Dukagjini
rdf:type
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Principality of Dukagjini Fürstentum Dukagjini Княжество Дукаджини Principato dei Dukagjini
rdfs:comment
The Principality of Dukagjini (Albanian: Principata e Dukagjinit) refers to the domains (zotërimet) of the Albanian Dukagjini family in northern Albania and wester part of the modern-day territory of Kosovo in the 14th century and 15th century. At their maximum extent, the domains of the Dukagjini extended from Upper Zadrima in the northwest to the Plain of Dukagjini in western Kosovo. The political center of the Dukagjini family was Lezhë until 1393 when it was surrendered to Venice in order to not fall under the Ottomans. The Ottoman sanjak of Dukagjin was named after the rule of the family in the areas that formed it. Кня́жество Дукаджи́ни (1387—1444) — средневековое княжество в Албании. Было создано братьями Палом и Лекой I Дукаджини и управлялось потомками Пала. Das Fürstentum Dukagjini (albanisch Principata e Dukagjinit) war ein von 1387 bis ca. 1479 bestehendes Fürstentum, das in seiner maximalen Ausdehnung in den nordalbanischen Gebieten von Nordwesten von Oberzadrima bis im Nordosten bis zu dem Punkt, an dem der Schwarze Drin in den Weißen Drin mündet, einschließlich der Dukagjinebene (alb. Rrafshi i Dukagjinit) im heutigen West-Kosovo. „Provinz Dukagjin“ wurde jedoch erst in der osmanischen Zeit und später noch als Toponym verwendet. Im Mittelalter wurde diese Region Pulatum (alb. Pulti) genannt und in oberes Pulatum und unteres Pulatum unterteilt. Die Dukagjini sind jedoch auch in der albanischen Stadt Ulcinj im heutigen Montenegro dokumentiert. Il Principato dei Dukagjini o dei Ducagini (in albanese Principata e Dukagjinit) si riferisce ai domini (zotërimet) della famiglia albanese Dukagjini nell'Albania settentrionale e nella parte occidentale dell'odierno territorio del Kosovo nel XIV e XV secolo. Nella loro massima estensione, i domini dei Dukagjini si estendevano dall'Alto Zadrima nel nord-ovest fino alla pianura di Dukagjini nel Kosovo occidentale. Il centro politico della famiglia Dukagjini fu Lezhë (Alessio) fino al 1393 quando fu ceduta a Venezia per non cadere sotto gli ottomani. Il sangiaccato ottomano di Dukagjin prende il nome dal governo della famiglia nelle aree che lo formavano.
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Lezhë, Sarda Principality of Dukagjini
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Prince
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1387 1444 1413 1393
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Lezhë, Sarda
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Medieval
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File:Dukagjini .png
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Principata e Dukagjinit
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Zeta under the BalšićiZeta
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Sanjak of Scutari League of Lezhë Sanjak of İpek
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Lands of the Dukagjini between 1387-1393
dbo:abstract
Das Fürstentum Dukagjini (albanisch Principata e Dukagjinit) war ein von 1387 bis ca. 1479 bestehendes Fürstentum, das in seiner maximalen Ausdehnung in den nordalbanischen Gebieten von Nordwesten von Oberzadrima bis im Nordosten bis zu dem Punkt, an dem der Schwarze Drin in den Weißen Drin mündet, einschließlich der Dukagjinebene (alb. Rrafshi i Dukagjinit) im heutigen West-Kosovo. „Provinz Dukagjin“ wurde jedoch erst in der osmanischen Zeit und später noch als Toponym verwendet. Im Mittelalter wurde diese Region Pulatum (alb. Pulti) genannt und in oberes Pulatum und unteres Pulatum unterteilt. Die Dukagjini sind jedoch auch in der albanischen Stadt Ulcinj im heutigen Montenegro dokumentiert. Das politische Zentrum des Fürstentums Dukagjini war bis 1393 Lezha als es unter osmanischem Druck an Venedig abgegeben wurde. Danach wurde das Zentrum nach verlegt. Als Serbien nach dem Tod Zar Dušan (1355) auseinanderbrach, bildete sich um Lezha herum die serbische Herrschaft der Balšić-Familie. 1387 lösten sich die Brüder Pal und Lekë Dukagjini aus der Herrschaft der Balšić und machten Lezha zum Zentrum des kleinen albanischen Fürstentums Dukagjini. Später wurde es von Pals Nachkommen, Tanush Dukagjini und Pal II Dukagjini, regiert. Im Juni 1393 traten die Brüder Lezha an Venedig ab, das es bis 1478 behielt. Das schwer zugängliche gebirgige Hinterland im Osten blieb aber unter der Kontrolle der Dukagjini. 1398 unterstellte sich Tanush III., der Kleine (Sohn von Pal I.) den Osmanen, machte sich aber 1402 nach deren Niederlage bei Ankara und der Gefangennahme des Sultans Bayezid I. wieder von ihnen frei. Die Hauptvertreter des Dukagjini-Stammes im 15. Jahrhundert waren Pal II. mit seinen Söhnen Lekë III. und Nikollë II. Dukagjini († 1454). Pal Dukagjini und sein Sohn Nikollë nahmen als Vasallen von , dem Herrn von und , an Skanderbegs Versammlung von Lezha am 2. März 1444 teil. Lekë III. entschuldigte sich, weil er nicht an der Versammlung teilnehmen konnte.[31] Nach dem Tod Pals II. (1446) übernahm Lekë der Dukagjini und nahm Nikollë am Albanisch-Venezianischen Krieg (1447–1448) teil. Pals II. Sohn, Lekë III. Dukagjini, ist eine der bekanntesten Persönlichkeiten in der Geschichte Albaniens. Il Principato dei Dukagjini o dei Ducagini (in albanese Principata e Dukagjinit) si riferisce ai domini (zotërimet) della famiglia albanese Dukagjini nell'Albania settentrionale e nella parte occidentale dell'odierno territorio del Kosovo nel XIV e XV secolo. Nella loro massima estensione, i domini dei Dukagjini si estendevano dall'Alto Zadrima nel nord-ovest fino alla pianura di Dukagjini nel Kosovo occidentale. Il centro politico della famiglia Dukagjini fu Lezhë (Alessio) fino al 1393 quando fu ceduta a Venezia per non cadere sotto gli ottomani. Il sangiaccato ottomano di Dukagjin prende il nome dal governo della famiglia nelle aree che lo formavano. La famiglia Dukagjini compare per la prima volta nei documenti storici nel 1281, quando il loro capostipite Gjin Tanushi prese il titolo di dux . Potrebbero essere discendenti della precedente famiglia Progoni che rivendicava grosso modo il loro stesso territorio. I Dukagjini formarono i loro domini indipendenti quando si ribellarono alla famiglia Balsha. Questo evento deve essere avvenuto nel 1387, perché quell'anno i fratelli Pal e Lekë Dukagjini firmarono un accordo commerciale con la Repubblica di Ragusa che consentirono il libero passaggio dei mercanti della repubblica attraverso i loro territori. Il principato fu successivamente governato dai discendenti di Pal, Tanush Dukagjini e Pal Dukagjini II. Nel giugno del 1393 i due fratelli Dukagjini lo cedettero a Venezia, che mantenne fino al 1478, nonostante i successivi tentativi della famiglia di riconquistare la città. L'entroterra montuoso di difficile accesso a est rimase sotto il controllo dei Dukagjini. Nel 1398 Tanush III (figlio di Pal I), si arrese agli ottomani, ma nel 1402, dopo la loro sconfitta ad Ankara e la conseguente conquista ottomana, il sultano Bayezid I si liberò di loro. I principali rappresentanti dei Dukagjini nel XV secolo furono Pal II con i suoi figli Lekë III e Nikollë II Dukagjini († 1454). Pal Dukagjini e suo figlio Nikollë parteciparono alla Lega di Alessio di Scanderbeg il 2 marzo 1444 come vassalli di Lekë Zaharia, il signore di Sati e Danja. Leke III si scusò per non aver potuto partecipare alla riunione. Dopo la morte di Pal II (1446) Lekë rilevò i Dukagjini e Nikollë prese parte alla guerra veneziano-albanese (1447-1448). The Principality of Dukagjini (Albanian: Principata e Dukagjinit) refers to the domains (zotërimet) of the Albanian Dukagjini family in northern Albania and wester part of the modern-day territory of Kosovo in the 14th century and 15th century. At their maximum extent, the domains of the Dukagjini extended from Upper Zadrima in the northwest to the Plain of Dukagjini in western Kosovo. The political center of the Dukagjini family was Lezhë until 1393 when it was surrendered to Venice in order to not fall under the Ottomans. The Ottoman sanjak of Dukagjin was named after the rule of the family in the areas that formed it. The Dukagjini family appears for the first time in historical record in 1281, when their progenitor Gjin Tanushi took the title of dux. They may have been descendants of the earlier Progoni family which roughly claimed the same territory as they.The Dukagjini formed their independent domains when they rebelled against the Balšić noble family. This event must have happened by 1387, because that year the brothers Pal and Lekë Dukagjini signed a trade agreement with the Republic of Ragusa and allowed free passage to the republic's merchants through their territories. It was later ruled by Pal's descendants, Tanush Dukagjini, and Pal Dukagjini II. In June 1393, the two Dukagjini brothers ceded it to Venice, which it kept until 1478 - despite later attempts by the family to retake the city. The difficult to access mountainous hinterland in the east remained under the control of the Dukagjini. In 1398, Little Tanush (son of Pal I), surrendered to the Ottomans, but in 1402, after their defeat at Ankara and the capture of Sultan Bayezid I, he freed himself from them. The main representatives of the Dukagjini in the 15th century were Pal II with his sons Lekë III. and Nikollë II. Dukagjini († 1454). Pal Dukagjini and his son Nikollë participated in Skanderbeg's assembly of Lezha on March 2, 1444, as vassals of Lekë Zaharia, the lord of Sati and Danja. Lekë III. apologized for not being able to attend the meeting. After the death of Pal II (1446) Lekë took over the Dukagjini and Nikollë took part in the Albanian-Venetian War (1447–1448). Кня́жество Дукаджи́ни (1387—1444) — средневековое княжество в Албании. Было создано братьями Палом и Лекой I Дукаджини и управлялось потомками Пала.
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