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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Quantum_secret_sharing
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Quantum secret sharing
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Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is a quantum cryptographic scheme for secure communication that extends beyond simple quantum key distribution. It modifies the classical secret sharing (CSS) scheme by using quantum information and the no-cloning theorem to attain the ultimate security for communications. QSS has been proposed for being used in quantum money as well as for joint checking accounts, quantum networking, and distributed quantum computing, among other applications.
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n12:Figure_QSS_tittel_2001.png n12:Table_QSS_Hillery_1998.png
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dbr:Adi_Shamir dbr:Quantum_optics dbr:Spontaneous_parametric_down-conversion dbr:Quantum_cryptography dbr:Quantum_computing dbr:Coincidence_counting_(physics) dbr:Quantum_state dbr:Key_(cryptography) dbr:Bell's_theorem dbr:Bell_test dbr:Orthogonality dbr:Quantum_key_distribution n13:Table_QSS_Hillery_1998.png dbr:Quantum_network dbc:Quantum_cryptography dbr:Expectation_value dbr:Hilbert_space n13:Figure_QSS_tittel_2001.png dbr:Communication_channel dbr:Secure_communication dbr:Quantum_money dbr:Alice_and_Bob dbr:Joint_account dbr:Quantum_nonlocality dbr:Threshold_cryptosystem dbr:Quantum_information dbr:George_Blakley dbr:Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger_state dbr:Secret_sharing dbr:No-cloning_theorem
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Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is a quantum cryptographic scheme for secure communication that extends beyond simple quantum key distribution. It modifies the classical secret sharing (CSS) scheme by using quantum information and the no-cloning theorem to attain the ultimate security for communications. The method of secret sharing consists of a sender who wishes to share a secret with a number of receiver parties in such a way that the secret is fully revealed only if a large enough portion of the receivers work together. However, if not enough receivers work together to reveal the secret, the secret remains completely unknown. The classical scheme was independently proposed by Adi Shamir and George Blakley in 1979. In 1998, Mark Hillery, Vladimír Bužek, and André Berthiaume extended the theory to make use of quantum states for establishing a secure key that could be used to transmit the secret via classical data. In the years following, more work was done to extend the theory to transmitting quantum information as the secret, rather than just using quantum states for establishing the cryptographic key. QSS has been proposed for being used in quantum money as well as for joint checking accounts, quantum networking, and distributed quantum computing, among other applications.
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