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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Scarlat_Vârnav
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Scarlat Vârnav
rdfs:comment
Scarlat Vasile Vârnav, or Sofronie Vârnav (also known as Charles Basile Varnav, Charles de Wirnave, Varnavu or Vîrnav; died January 6, 1868 [O.S. December 25, 1867]), was a Moldavian and Romanian political figure, philanthropist, collector, and Orthodox clergyman. The scion of an aristocratic family, he was made to study for a career in the church, but fled Moldavia and studied abroad. Acquainted with the Romanian liberal movement, and an ardent Romanian nationalist, he helped establish bodies of intellectuals dedicated to cultural and political cooperation across the Danubian Principalities and beyond—including, in 1846, the Romanian library of Paris. His purchase of mainly Baroque paintings, donated by him to Academia Mihăileană, forms the core of the Iași Museum of Art.
foaf:name
Scarlat Vasile Vârnav (Sofronie Vârnav)
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Scarlat Vasile Vârnav
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dbo:deathDate
1868-01-06
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dbo:thumbnail
n15:Sofronie_(Scarlat)_Vârnav_(Pocitan_Ploeșteanu).png?width=300
dbp:signature
Signature of Scarlat Vârnav on La proclamation adressée aux représentants du peuple français, 1848-03-21.svg
dbp:birthDate
c. 1801–1813
dbp:caption
Portrait of Vârnav in monastic clothes
dbp:constituency
dbr:Tutova_County
dbp:deathDate
1868-01-06
dbp:imagesize
230
dbp:nationality
Romanian dbr:Second_French_Republic Moldavian
dbp:order
Member of the Assembly of Deputies of Romania
dbp:party
dbr:Free_and_Independent_Faction
dbp:profession
Landowner, librarian, philanthropist, revolutionary, monk, civil servant
dbp:spouse
Eliza Jora
dbp:termEnd
1868-01-06
dbp:termStart
1867-12-26
dbo:abstract
Scarlat Vasile Vârnav, or Sofronie Vârnav (also known as Charles Basile Varnav, Charles de Wirnave, Varnavu or Vîrnav; died January 6, 1868 [O.S. December 25, 1867]), was a Moldavian and Romanian political figure, philanthropist, collector, and Orthodox clergyman. The scion of an aristocratic family, he was made to study for a career in the church, but fled Moldavia and studied abroad. Acquainted with the Romanian liberal movement, and an ardent Romanian nationalist, he helped establish bodies of intellectuals dedicated to cultural and political cooperation across the Danubian Principalities and beyond—including, in 1846, the Romanian library of Paris. His purchase of mainly Baroque paintings, donated by him to Academia Mihăileană, forms the core of the Iași Museum of Art. With Nicolae Bălcescu and C. A. Rosetti, Vârnav also managed the Society of Romanian Students in Paris, whose revolutionary agenda brought him into conflict with European governments. He then played a small part in the French Revolution of 1848, before returning to take orders at Neamț Monastery, a Hieromonk and Starets. Throughout the 1850s, he and his brother Constantin, who was the son-in-law of Gheorghe Bibescu, took part in the nationalist movement that established the United Principalities, and was especially active as an electoral campaigner. However, his support of modernization in schools and the church was not welcomed by the religious establishment, and his stand-off with the conservative monks of Neamț resulted in the establishment of a dissident monastery. Subsequently, Vârnav lost the backing of Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza, although he still approved of Cuza's authoritarian agenda. After campaigning nationally in support of Carol I, Vârnav ended his career in Tutova County. Active in antisemitic circles, he was allied with the Free and Independent Faction. On this basis, he contested a seat in the Assembly of Deputies during December 1867, but died after sudden illness just days after winning. Rumors of his poisoning by the Romanian Jews sparked a riot, which had to be quelled by armed intervention, and an official inquiry. He was survived by his brother Constantin and a nephew, engineer and politician .
dbp:otherparty
Frăția dbr:National_Party_(Romania)
dbp:relations
dbr:Mihail_Kogălniceanu Vasile Vârnav Constantin Vârnav dbr:Gheorghe_Bibescu dbr:Scarlat_C._Vârnav
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dbr:Scarlat_C._Vârnav dbr:Mihail_Kogălniceanu dbr:Gheorghe_Bibescu
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Scarlat_Vârnav?oldid=1116111590&ns=0
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57789
dbo:signature
Signature of Scarlat Vârnav on La proclamation adressée aux représentants du peuple français, 1848-03-21.svg
dbo:nationality
dbr:Romania dbr:Moldavia dbr:Second_French_Republic
dbo:party
dbr:Free_and_Independent_Faction dbr:National_Party_(Romania)
dbo:termPeriod
dbr:Scarlat_Vârnav__Tenure__1
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Scarlat_Vârnav