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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Sudanese_Arabs
rdf:type
wikidata:Q41710 dbo:EthnicGroup owl:Thing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:EthnicGroup107967382
rdfs:label
Суданцы (арабы Судана) 蘇丹阿拉伯人 Sudanese Arabs عرب سودانيون
rdfs:comment
Суданцы (суданские арабы) — основное население Судана, описываемое как «арабизированные нубийцы» или «кушиты». Общая численность свыше 18 млн чел. В том числе в Судане — больше половины населения, причём на севере их доля составляет менее 70 %. В других странах: Чад: — 1,29 млн, по 5 тысяч в Руанде и Заире. يشكل العرب 70% من سكان السودان، وهم مسلمون، على مذهب أهل السنة والجماعة، ويتحدثون اللغة العربية باللهجة السودانية، ويشتمل السودان على عدة قبائل عربية، مثل قبائل المجموعة الجعلية الكبرى (الجعليين، الشايقية، البديرية، الرباطاب، الميرفاب)، وقبائل أخرى مثل جهينة والشكرية، وغيرها من القبائل العربية التي هاجرت من شبه الجزيرة العربية واختلطت مع سكان البلاد من النوبيين، وتوجد أيضا قبيلة الرشايدة آخر القبائل العربية التي هاجرت إلى السودان. 蘇丹阿拉伯人,是指生活在蘇丹說阿拉伯語的多數人口,也被稱為非裔阿拉伯人。他們以穆斯林為主,其中大部分講蘇丹阿拉伯語方言。 與阿拉伯世界其他地方一樣,蘇丹的阿拉伯人一部分是來自沙特阿拉伯的貝都因人部落,但多數人是逐步被阿拉伯化的當地人。 有些蘇丹穆斯林雖也被阿拉伯化,或部分阿拉伯化,但仍保留一個獨立的非阿拉伯人身份,如努比亞人,科普特人,貝扎人。 Sudanese Arabs (Arabic: عرب سودانيون) are the inhabitants of Sudan who identify as Arabs and speak Arabic as their mother tongue. Part of them are descendants of Arabs who migrated to Sudan from the Arabian Peninsula, although the rest have been described as Arabized indigenous peoples of Sudan of mostly Nubian, Nilo-Saharan, and Cushitic ancestry who are culturally and linguistically Arab, with varying cases of admixture from Peninsular Arabs. The vast majority of Arab tribes in Sudan migrated there in the 12th century and intermarried with the Nubians and other indigenous populations, as well as introducing Islam. The Sudanese Arabs were described as a "hybrid of Arab and indigenous blood", and the Arabic they spoke was reported as "a pure but archaic Arabic". Burckhardt noted that the J
foaf:name
Sudanese Arabs عرب سودانيون
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dcterms:subject
dbc:Arabs dbc:Arabs_in_Sudan dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Sudan dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_North_Africa
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dbt:Flagcountry dbt:Bar_percent dbt:Circa dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Short_description dbt:Main dbt:Demographics_of_Sudan dbt:Infobox_ethnic_group dbt:Bar_box dbt:Spaced_ndash dbt:Reflist dbt:Ref_label dbt:Sudanese_Arab_Tribes
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dbp:langs
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dbp:titlebar
#ddd
dbp:caption
Sudanese Arab from the tribe of Manasir
dbp:float
right
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Sudanese Arabs عرب سودانيون
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30000000
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dbp:title
Religion in Sudan
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460000 71000 4635000 176000 231000
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percent
dbo:abstract
Суданцы (суданские арабы) — основное население Судана, описываемое как «арабизированные нубийцы» или «кушиты». Общая численность свыше 18 млн чел. В том числе в Судане — больше половины населения, причём на севере их доля составляет менее 70 %. В других странах: Чад: — 1,29 млн, по 5 тысяч в Руанде и Заире. 蘇丹阿拉伯人,是指生活在蘇丹說阿拉伯語的多數人口,也被稱為非裔阿拉伯人。他們以穆斯林為主,其中大部分講蘇丹阿拉伯語方言。 與阿拉伯世界其他地方一樣,蘇丹的阿拉伯人一部分是來自沙特阿拉伯的貝都因人部落,但多數人是逐步被阿拉伯化的當地人。 有些蘇丹穆斯林雖也被阿拉伯化,或部分阿拉伯化,但仍保留一個獨立的非阿拉伯人身份,如努比亞人,科普特人,貝扎人。 Sudanese Arabs (Arabic: عرب سودانيون) are the inhabitants of Sudan who identify as Arabs and speak Arabic as their mother tongue. Part of them are descendants of Arabs who migrated to Sudan from the Arabian Peninsula, although the rest have been described as Arabized indigenous peoples of Sudan of mostly Nubian, Nilo-Saharan, and Cushitic ancestry who are culturally and linguistically Arab, with varying cases of admixture from Peninsular Arabs. The vast majority of Arab tribes in Sudan migrated there in the 12th century and intermarried with the Nubians and other indigenous populations, as well as introducing Islam. The Sudanese Arabs were described as a "hybrid of Arab and indigenous blood", and the Arabic they spoke was reported as "a pure but archaic Arabic". Burckhardt noted that the Ja'alin of the Eastern Desert are exactly like the Bedouin of Eastern Arabia. Sudanese Arabs make up 70% of the population of Sudan, however prior to the independence of South Sudan in 2011, Sudanese Arabs made up only 40% of the population. They are predominantly Sunni Muslims and speak Sudanese Arabic. The great majority of the Sudanese Arabs tribes are part of larger tribal confederations: the Ja'alin, who primarily live along the Nile river basin between Khartoum and Abu Hamad, the Shaigiya, who live along the Nile between Korti and Jabal al-Dajer, and parts of the Bayuda Desert, the Juhaynah, who live east and west of the Nile, and include the Rufaa people, the Shukria clan and the Kababish, the Banu Fazara or Fezara people who live in Northern Kordofan, the Kawahla, who inhabit eastern Sudan, Northern Kordofan, and White Nile State, and the Baggara, who inhabit South Kordofan and extend to Lake Chad. There are numerous smaller tribal units that do not conform to the above groups, such as the Messelemiya, the Rikabia, the Hawawir people, the Magharba, the Awadia and Fadnia tribes, the Kerriat, the Kenana people, the Kerrarish, the Hamran, amongst others. Sudan also houses non-Sudanese Arab populations such as the Rashaida that only recently settled Sudan in the 1846, after migrating from the Hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula. Additionally, other smaller Sudanese groups who have also been Arabized, or partially Arabized, but retain a separate, non-Arab identity, include the Nubians, Copts, and Beja. يشكل العرب 70% من سكان السودان، وهم مسلمون، على مذهب أهل السنة والجماعة، ويتحدثون اللغة العربية باللهجة السودانية، ويشتمل السودان على عدة قبائل عربية، مثل قبائل المجموعة الجعلية الكبرى (الجعليين، الشايقية، البديرية، الرباطاب، الميرفاب)، وقبائل أخرى مثل جهينة والشكرية، وغيرها من القبائل العربية التي هاجرت من شبه الجزيرة العربية واختلطت مع سكان البلاد من النوبيين، وتوجد أيضا قبيلة الرشايدة آخر القبائل العربية التي هاجرت إلى السودان. وقد يضاف إليهم بعض المجموعات السودانية الأخرى مثل النوبيين الحاليين، الذين هم خليط ما بين القبائل العربية والسكان الأصليين النوبيين. إلا أن الفرق أن تلك المجموعات حافظت على اللغة النوبية. فهناك قبيلة الجوابرة العربية التي امتزجت مع النوبيين فعُدّوا منهم، ويطلق عليهم في النوبية «جبركي». وأيضا الكنوز (بنو كنز) وهم من قبيلة ربيعة العربية، وكانت لهم دولة عظيمة في بلاد النوبة، وقد اختلطوا بالنوبة. والنوبيون الحاليون لا يختلفون عن القبائل العربية بشمال السودان في الملامح.
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