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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Waco_siege
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Belägringen i Waco حصار واكو Siège de Waco Cerco de Waco ウェーコ包囲 Waco siege Asedio de Waco Осада «Маунт Кармел» 韦科惨案 Obležení Waco Wacoko setioa Léigear Waco 웨이코 포위전 Assedio di Waco Waco-sieĝo Облога Маунт-Кармел
rdfs:comment
O Cerco de Waco foi um cerco realizado pelo governo dos Estados Unidos, que começou em 28 de fevereiro de 1993, quando a Agência de Álcool, Tabaco, Armas de Fogo e Explosivos (em inglês: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives - ATF) cumpriu um mandado de busca na sede da seita Ramo Davidiano, uma propriedade a 14 km a nordeste de Waco, Texas. A operação foi denominada "Monte Carmelo", em função do lugar bíblico. Um tiroteio resultou nas mortes de quatro agentes e seis seguidores de David Koresh. Seguiu-se um cerco de 51 dias, envolvendo a ATF, FBI, os Texas Rangers e forças militares da Guarda Nacional dos Estados Unidos, e que terminou em 19 de abril, quando um incêndio destruiu o conjunto. Setenta e seis pessoas (24 delas com nacionalidade britânica) faleceram no incêndio, Le siège de Waco est un blocus qui s'est déroulé du 28 février au 19 avril 1993 à la résidence du groupe religieux les « Davidiens » (« Davidians » en anglais) à Elk, près de Waco au Texas (États-Unis). Le siège provoque la mort de 86 personnes : 4 agents du gouvernement et 82 morts parmi les Davidiens, dont 25 enfants et le leader du groupe David Koresh, principalement dans l'incendie qui mit un terme aux 51 jours de siège par les forces de police. Облога Маунт-Кармел (Облога Вейко; англ. Waco Siege) — облога агентами Федерального бюро розслідувань США маєтку Маунт-Кармел у м. Вейко. Облога Маунт-Кармел почалася 28 лютого 1993 року після невдалої спроби провести обшук за підозрою у нелегальному зберіганні зброї і закінчилася пожежею 19 квітня після 50 днів протистояння. Пожежа знищила садибу разом і 76 особами всередині, серед них, із понад 20 дітьми та двома вагітними жінками. Облога у Вейко та її трагічне завершення мало велике значення для активізації парамілітарних угруповань у США і стала однією з причин теракту в Оклахома-сіті. Belägringen i Waco inleddes den 28 februari 1993 och slutade våldsamt 50 dagar senare den 19 april. Belägringen inleddes när USA:s Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), tillsammans med flera medlemmar från media försökte genomföra en husrannsakan på Davidianernas ranch vid Mount Carmel, ett byggnadskomplex beläget i Elk, 14 kilometer ost-nordost om Waco i Texas. Den 28 februari, kort efter försöket att delge husrannsakan, utbröt en intensiv eldstrid som varade i nästan två timmar. I denna eldstrid dödades fyra agenter och sex davidianer. Wacoko setioa 1993ko otsailaren 28tik apirilaren 19ra AEBetako Texas estatuko Waco hiritik hurbil dagoen kokalekuan jazotako setio bat izan zen. AEBetako FBI eta agenteek eta Texas eta Alabamako Goardia Nazionaleko soldaduek 59 egunez bertan gotortuak zeuden Davidiar sektako kideak setiatu zituzten, aurrez, otsailaren 28an ATFeko agente batzuk jabetzan ustez zeuden arma batzuk atzemateko asmoz burututako serakadan tiroketa jazo eta ATFeko 4 agente eta 5 davidiar hil ziren. Apirilaren 19an azken erasoa jazo zenerako, kokaleku osoa sutan kiskali zen, bertan zeuden 72-86 inguru gizon, emakume eta haurrak hil zirelarik, sektako burua zen David Koresh barne. L'assedio di Waco è stata un'operazione di polizia condotta negli Stati Uniti nel 1993 per espugnare un ranch di Waco (Texas) nel quale aveva sede l'organizzazione dei davidiani, una setta religiosa. L'assedio durò 50 giorni: cominciò il 28 febbraio e si concluse il successivo 19 aprile con l'incendio del ranch, in cui persero la vita 82 persone (fra cui 24 cittadini del Regno Unito, più di 20 bambini e due donne in gravidanza), compreso il leader della setta, David Koresh. Ba Léigear Waco léigear an campún a bhaineadh leis an dream Branch Davidians le oifigigh forfheidhmiú feidearálach Meiriceánach agus oifigigh forfheidhmiú Texas stáit agus S.A.M míleata idir 28 Feabhra agus 19 Aibreán, 1993. Thug David Koresh ceannaireacht na , seict a scartha as an Eaglais Ateachtach an tSeachtú Lá i 1955, agus bhí ina gcónaí ag Mount Carmel Center rainse sa phobal Elk, Texas, 14 ciliméadair, thoir-thoir thuaidh Waco. Осада «Ма́унт Карме́л» (Осада в Уэйко, Трагедия в Уэйко, События в Уэйко; англ. Waco Siege) — осада принадлежавшего членам религиозной секты «Ветвь Давидова» ранчо в 14 км от города Уэйко в Техасе силами Федерального бюро расследований и Национальной гвардии США, длившаяся с 28 февраля по 19 апреля 1993 года. Во время событий погибло 82 члена секты, в том числе более 20 детей, а также 4 агента Бюро ATF. События в Уэйко стали одним из мотивов теракта в Оклахома-Сити, произошедшего во вторую годовщину штурма «Маунт Кармел». Jako obležení Waco (někdy též Masakr ve Waco, anglicky Waco Siege, Waco Massacre) je známá událost, která se odehrála mezi 28. únorem a 19. dubnem 1993 na kopci zvaném Mt. Carmel asi 14 km severovýchodně od města Waco v americkém státě Texas mezi členy sekty Branch Davidians (Davidiáni) vedené Davidem Koreshem a agenty amerického státního úřadu pro alkohol, tabák a střelné zbraně (United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, ATF) a později i FBI a národní gardou USA. El asedio de Waco (Texas) fue un asedio a los Davidianos de la Rama por parte del gobierno federal estadounidense, la ATF y la policía tejana entre el 28 de febrero y el 19 de abril de 1993.​ ウェーコ包囲(ウェーコほうい 英:Waco siege)とは、宗教セクト「ブランチ・ダビディアン」の寄宿施設に対してアメリカ合衆国の法執行機関が実施した包囲捜索である。1993年2月28日から4月19日にかけて、米国連邦政府とテキサス州法執行機関と米軍によって実施された。 率いるブランチ・ダビディアンは、ウェーコの北東21kmに位置するマウント・カーメル・センター牧場に本拠地があった。違法武器を備蓄している団体との容疑で、アルコール・タバコ・火器及び爆発物取締局(ATF)が教団施設の捜索令状とコレシュや信者数名の逮捕状を取得した。 この事件は、ATFが同牧場で捜索令状と逮捕状を執行しようとした時に始まった。激しい銃撃戦が勃発し、政府捜査官4人とブランチ・ダビディアン信者6人が死亡した。物件に入るもATFは捜索を執行できなかったため、連邦捜査局(FBI)によって51日間続く包囲が開始された。最終的にFBIは強襲制圧に乗り出し、ブランチ・ダビディアンを牧場から追い出すべく催涙ガス攻撃を開始した。その直後にマウント・カーメル・センターが炎に飲み込まれた。この火災により、子供25人、妊婦2人、デビッド・コレシュ当人を含むブランチ・ダビディアン信者76人が死亡する結果となった。犠牲者の多さから、米国メディアでは一連の包囲が「ウェーコの虐殺(Waco massacre)」とも通称されている。 웨이코 포위전(영어: Waco siege)은 1993년 2월 28일에서 4월 19일 사이 미합중국 연방정부와 텍사스 주정부가 신흥종교 다윗교의 농성을 무력 진압한 사건이다. The Waco siege, also known as the Waco massacre, was the law enforcement siege of the compound that belonged to the religious sect Branch Davidians. It was carried out by the U.S. federal government, Texas state law enforcement, and the U.S. military, between February 28 and April 19, 1993. The Branch Davidians were led by David Koresh and were headquartered at Mount Carmel Center ranch in the community of Axtell, Texas, 13 miles (21 kilometers) northeast of Waco. Suspecting the group, who had licenses to manufacture and sell weapons, of stockpiling illegal weapons, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) obtained a search warrant for the compound and arrest warrants for Koresh, as well as a select few of the group's members. حصار واكو (بالإنجليزية: Waco siege)‏ هو حصار قامت به الحكومة الاتحادية في تكساس والقوات المسلحة الأمريكية على الطائفة الدينية المتطرفة الفرع الداوودي التي قادها شخص يدعى ديفيد كوريش. استمرّ الحصار بين 28 فبراير و19 أبريل 1993. 韦科惨案(英語:Waco siege),又稱大衛教慘案,是一起对大卫教分支之一拥有的建筑物群进行的围攻事件。韦科惨案始于1993年2月28日,结束于04月19日,历时50天。最初,美國煙酒槍炮及爆裂物管理局(ATF)试图在德克薩斯州韋科的(Mount Carmel Center)大卫教营地执行搜查令。2月28日,历时近2个小时的激烈枪战爆发。四名執法者及六名大卫教派人士在武装交火中死亡。ATF未能执行搜查令,后联邦调查局发起围攻。第二次交火中營地被大火烧毁,宣告围困结束。围困期间76人(包括24名英国公民)在火中丧生,其中包括20多名儿童、两名孕妇和教主大卫·考雷什。
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n17:Mountcarmelfire04-19-93-n.jpg?width=300
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n55:1993_Mount_Carmel_Center_fire
dbp:align
right
dbp:caption
0001-04-19 Last remnants of the razed Mount Carmel Center burn down Smoke rises from the compound An M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle brings down the back wall and roof of the Mount Carmel gymnasium Compound almost fully engulfed in flames
dbp:casualties
0001-04-19 Total: 4 killed 0001-02-28 Total: 82 killed 16 4 11
dbp:causes
Suspected weapons violations
dbp:date
0001-02-28 2021-02-27 2021-02-24 2009-01-07 2011-05-06 2017-03-07 2019-12-27 2011-05-15 2014-03-28 2017-11-16
dbp:direction
vertical
dbp:goals
* Attempt to serve search and arrest warrants by the ATF * Attempt to end the siege by the FBI
dbp:howmany
126 Hundreds of ATF and FBI agents
dbp:image
Mountcarmelfire04-19-93-p.jpg Mountcarmelfire04-19-93-k.jpg Branch_Davidian_Compound_in_Flames.jpg Mountcarmelfire04-19-93-d.jpg
dbp:leadfigures
Richard Rogers Bob Ricks Bill Anoatubby H. Guy Hunt Ronald Noble Steven Schneider Stephen Higgins Ann Richards David Koresh Janet Reno Hollis E. Roberts Wayne Martin Jeff Jamar
dbp:mapLabel
Mount Carmel Center
dbp:mapType
Texas
dbp:place
Mount Carmel Center, Elk, Texas, U.S. thirteen miles from Waco.
dbp:result
Fire destroys compound: 86 dead in total.
dbp:side
* Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms * Federal Bureau of Investigation * Texas Ranger Division * Texas National Guard * Alabama National Guard * United States Armed Forces * Chickasaw Nation * Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma * 22px Special Air Service,1 advisor Branch Davidians
dbp:title
Waco siege
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dbo:abstract
Wacoko setioa 1993ko otsailaren 28tik apirilaren 19ra AEBetako Texas estatuko Waco hiritik hurbil dagoen kokalekuan jazotako setio bat izan zen. AEBetako FBI eta agenteek eta Texas eta Alabamako Goardia Nazionaleko soldaduek 59 egunez bertan gotortuak zeuden Davidiar sektako kideak setiatu zituzten, aurrez, otsailaren 28an ATFeko agente batzuk jabetzan ustez zeuden arma batzuk atzemateko asmoz burututako serakadan tiroketa jazo eta ATFeko 4 agente eta 5 davidiar hil ziren. Apirilaren 19an azken erasoa jazo zenerako, kokaleku osoa sutan kiskali zen, bertan zeuden 72-86 inguru gizon, emakume eta haurrak hil zirelarik, sektako burua zen David Koresh barne. The Waco siege, also known as the Waco massacre, was the law enforcement siege of the compound that belonged to the religious sect Branch Davidians. It was carried out by the U.S. federal government, Texas state law enforcement, and the U.S. military, between February 28 and April 19, 1993. The Branch Davidians were led by David Koresh and were headquartered at Mount Carmel Center ranch in the community of Axtell, Texas, 13 miles (21 kilometers) northeast of Waco. Suspecting the group, who had licenses to manufacture and sell weapons, of stockpiling illegal weapons, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) obtained a search warrant for the compound and arrest warrants for Koresh, as well as a select few of the group's members. The incident began when the ATF attempted to serve a search and arrest warrant on the ranch. An intense gunfight erupted, resulting in the deaths of four government agents and six Branch Davidians. Upon the ATF's entering of the property and failure to execute the search warrant, a siege lasting 51 days was initiated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Eventually, the FBI launched an assault and initiated a tear gas attack in an attempt to force the Branch Davidians out of the ranch. Shortly thereafter, the Mount Carmel Center became engulfed in flames. The fire resulted in the deaths of 76 Branch Davidians, including 25 children, two pregnant women, and David Koresh. The events of the siege and attack, particularly the origin of the fire, are disputed by various sources. Department of Justice reports from October 1993 and July 2000 conclude that although incendiary tear gas canisters were used by the FBI, the Branch Davidians had started the fire, based on listening devices overhearing their discussion, and evidence that showed at least three simultaneous ignition points. The FBI contends that none of their agents fired any live rounds on the day of the fire. Critics contend that live rounds were fired by law enforcement, and suggest that a combination of gunshots and flammable tear gas and live rounds was the true cause for the fire. The Waco siege and the 1992 standoff at Ruby Ridge have been cited by commentators as catalysts for the Oklahoma City bombing by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, as well as the modern day American militia movement and a rise in opposition to firearm regulation. Jako obležení Waco (někdy též Masakr ve Waco, anglicky Waco Siege, Waco Massacre) je známá událost, která se odehrála mezi 28. únorem a 19. dubnem 1993 na kopci zvaném Mt. Carmel asi 14 km severovýchodně od města Waco v americkém státě Texas mezi členy sekty Branch Davidians (Davidiáni) vedené Davidem Koreshem a agenty amerického státního úřadu pro alkohol, tabák a střelné zbraně (United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, ATF) a později i FBI a národní gardou USA. O Cerco de Waco foi um cerco realizado pelo governo dos Estados Unidos, que começou em 28 de fevereiro de 1993, quando a Agência de Álcool, Tabaco, Armas de Fogo e Explosivos (em inglês: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives - ATF) cumpriu um mandado de busca na sede da seita Ramo Davidiano, uma propriedade a 14 km a nordeste de Waco, Texas. A operação foi denominada "Monte Carmelo", em função do lugar bíblico. Um tiroteio resultou nas mortes de quatro agentes e seis seguidores de David Koresh. Seguiu-se um cerco de 51 dias, envolvendo a ATF, FBI, os Texas Rangers e forças militares da Guarda Nacional dos Estados Unidos, e que terminou em 19 de abril, quando um incêndio destruiu o conjunto. Setenta e seis pessoas (24 delas com nacionalidade britânica) faleceram no incêndio, assim como mais de 20 crianças, duas grávidas e o próprio Koresh. Облога Маунт-Кармел (Облога Вейко; англ. Waco Siege) — облога агентами Федерального бюро розслідувань США маєтку Маунт-Кармел у м. Вейко. Облога Маунт-Кармел почалася 28 лютого 1993 року після невдалої спроби провести обшук за підозрою у нелегальному зберіганні зброї і закінчилася пожежею 19 квітня після 50 днів протистояння. Пожежа знищила садибу разом і 76 особами всередині, серед них, із понад 20 дітьми та двома вагітними жінками. Облога у Вейко та її трагічне завершення мало велике значення для активізації парамілітарних угруповань у США і стала однією з причин теракту в Оклахома-сіті. Осада «Ма́унт Карме́л» (Осада в Уэйко, Трагедия в Уэйко, События в Уэйко; англ. Waco Siege) — осада принадлежавшего членам религиозной секты «Ветвь Давидова» ранчо в 14 км от города Уэйко в Техасе силами Федерального бюро расследований и Национальной гвардии США, длившаяся с 28 февраля по 19 апреля 1993 года. Во время событий погибло 82 члена секты, в том числе более 20 детей, а также 4 агента Бюро ATF. Жители «Маунт Кармел» были заподозрены в нарушении оружейного законодательства. В ходе облавы на ранчо завязалась перестрелка, в которой погибло 10 человек. ФБР инициировало осаду, которая продолжалась 51 день и закончилась штурмом с применением бронетехники и вертолётов. Во время штурма в поместье начался пожар, о причинах возникновения которого существуют различные версии. Согласно результатам правительственного расследования, причиной был поджог. Критики официальной версии, в том числе некоторые выжившие, утверждают, что этому недостаточно доказательств, а огонь мог вспыхнуть из-за применённого при штурме слезоточивого газа «CS». События в Уэйко стали одним из мотивов теракта в Оклахома-Сити, произошедшего во вторую годовщину штурма «Маунт Кармел». El asedio de Waco (Texas) fue un asedio a los Davidianos de la Rama por parte del gobierno federal estadounidense, la ATF y la policía tejana entre el 28 de febrero y el 19 de abril de 1993.​ 웨이코 포위전(영어: Waco siege)은 1993년 2월 28일에서 4월 19일 사이 미합중국 연방정부와 텍사스 주정부가 신흥종교 다윗교의 농성을 무력 진압한 사건이다. Ba Léigear Waco léigear an campún a bhaineadh leis an dream Branch Davidians le oifigigh forfheidhmiú feidearálach Meiriceánach agus oifigigh forfheidhmiú Texas stáit agus S.A.M míleata idir 28 Feabhra agus 19 Aibreán, 1993. Thug David Koresh ceannaireacht na , seict a scartha as an Eaglais Ateachtach an tSeachtú Lá i 1955, agus bhí ina gcónaí ag Mount Carmel Center rainse sa phobal Elk, Texas, 14 ciliméadair, thoir-thoir thuaidh Waco. 韦科惨案(英語:Waco siege),又稱大衛教慘案,是一起对大卫教分支之一拥有的建筑物群进行的围攻事件。韦科惨案始于1993年2月28日,结束于04月19日,历时50天。最初,美國煙酒槍炮及爆裂物管理局(ATF)试图在德克薩斯州韋科的(Mount Carmel Center)大卫教营地执行搜查令。2月28日,历时近2个小时的激烈枪战爆发。四名執法者及六名大卫教派人士在武装交火中死亡。ATF未能执行搜查令,后联邦调查局发起围攻。第二次交火中營地被大火烧毁,宣告围困结束。围困期间76人(包括24名英国公民)在火中丧生,其中包括20多名儿童、两名孕妇和教主大卫·考雷什。 Belägringen i Waco inleddes den 28 februari 1993 och slutade våldsamt 50 dagar senare den 19 april. Belägringen inleddes när USA:s Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), tillsammans med flera medlemmar från media försökte genomföra en husrannsakan på Davidianernas ranch vid Mount Carmel, ett byggnadskomplex beläget i Elk, 14 kilometer ost-nordost om Waco i Texas. Den 28 februari, kort efter försöket att delge husrannsakan, utbröt en intensiv eldstrid som varade i nästan två timmar. I denna eldstrid dödades fyra agenter och sex davidianer. Efter ATF:s misslyckande försök att verkställa husrannsakan påbörjades en belägring initierad av Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Belägringen slutade 50 dagar senare när en brand förstörde byggnadskomplexet då ett andra anfall inleddes. 76 personer dog i branden, varav mer än 20 barn, två gravida kvinnor och sektens ledare David Koresh. حصار واكو (بالإنجليزية: Waco siege)‏ هو حصار قامت به الحكومة الاتحادية في تكساس والقوات المسلحة الأمريكية على الطائفة الدينية المتطرفة الفرع الداوودي التي قادها شخص يدعى ديفيد كوريش. استمرّ الحصار بين 28 فبراير و19 أبريل 1993. Le siège de Waco est un blocus qui s'est déroulé du 28 février au 19 avril 1993 à la résidence du groupe religieux les « Davidiens » (« Davidians » en anglais) à Elk, près de Waco au Texas (États-Unis). Le siège provoque la mort de 86 personnes : 4 agents du gouvernement et 82 morts parmi les Davidiens, dont 25 enfants et le leader du groupe David Koresh, principalement dans l'incendie qui mit un terme aux 51 jours de siège par les forces de police. L'affaire est considérée comme l'un des événements les plus catastrophiques de l'histoire américaine contemporaine, Bill Clinton déclarant avoir été « furieux » d'avoir permis ce raid. C'est aussi l'action la plus meurtrière du gouvernement américain contre ses propres citoyens depuis la guerre de Sécession. Les controverses soulevées par la gestion du conflit persistent à ce jour. L'assedio di Waco è stata un'operazione di polizia condotta negli Stati Uniti nel 1993 per espugnare un ranch di Waco (Texas) nel quale aveva sede l'organizzazione dei davidiani, una setta religiosa. L'assedio durò 50 giorni: cominciò il 28 febbraio e si concluse il successivo 19 aprile con l'incendio del ranch, in cui persero la vita 82 persone (fra cui 24 cittadini del Regno Unito, più di 20 bambini e due donne in gravidanza), compreso il leader della setta, David Koresh. ウェーコ包囲(ウェーコほうい 英:Waco siege)とは、宗教セクト「ブランチ・ダビディアン」の寄宿施設に対してアメリカ合衆国の法執行機関が実施した包囲捜索である。1993年2月28日から4月19日にかけて、米国連邦政府とテキサス州法執行機関と米軍によって実施された。 率いるブランチ・ダビディアンは、ウェーコの北東21kmに位置するマウント・カーメル・センター牧場に本拠地があった。違法武器を備蓄している団体との容疑で、アルコール・タバコ・火器及び爆発物取締局(ATF)が教団施設の捜索令状とコレシュや信者数名の逮捕状を取得した。 この事件は、ATFが同牧場で捜索令状と逮捕状を執行しようとした時に始まった。激しい銃撃戦が勃発し、政府捜査官4人とブランチ・ダビディアン信者6人が死亡した。物件に入るもATFは捜索を執行できなかったため、連邦捜査局(FBI)によって51日間続く包囲が開始された。最終的にFBIは強襲制圧に乗り出し、ブランチ・ダビディアンを牧場から追い出すべく催涙ガス攻撃を開始した。その直後にマウント・カーメル・センターが炎に飲み込まれた。この火災により、子供25人、妊婦2人、デビッド・コレシュ当人を含むブランチ・ダビディアン信者76人が死亡する結果となった。犠牲者の多さから、米国メディアでは一連の包囲が「ウェーコの虐殺(Waco massacre)」とも通称されている。 包囲そして突入というこの事件は、米国の様々な資料で論じられている。特に火災の火元については論争が続いた。米国司法省の内部調査は、焼夷性の催涙ガス弾筒がFBIにより使用されたものの、教団信者たちが(建物に)火を点けたとの主張で、2000年に決着した。教団施設で少なくとも別々の3か所から同時に火を点けられるのはダビディアン信者側だと放火捜査官の識者が結論付けたことで、この見解に至った。この事件と前年に起きたの包囲執行 (Ruby Ridge standoff) が1995年オクラホマシティ連邦政府ビル爆破事件の引き金になった、と複数の解説者が論じている
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