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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:1862_Atlantic_hurricane_season
rdf:type
yago:TimePeriod115113229 yago:Chronology106503224 yago:WrittenRecord106502378 yago:Timeline106504965 yago:Measure100033615 yago:Indication106797169 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:FundamentalQuantity113575869 yago:WikicatArticlesWhichContainGraphicalTimelines yago:WikicatAtlanticHurricaneSeasons yago:Wikicat1860–1869AtlanticHurricaneSeasons yago:Communication100033020 yago:Record106647206 yago:Evidence106643408 yago:Season115239579
rdfs:label
1862年大西洋飓风季 1862 Atlantic hurricane season
rdfs:comment
1862年大西洋飓风季共形成六个热带气旋，其中只有一个曾经登陆。全季共有三个气旋达到热带风暴标准，三个达到飓风强度，没有大型飓风。不过，考虑到当时缺乏包括气象卫星在内的现代观测手段，基本上只有那些在海上遇到船只或是吹袭有人类居住陆地的风暴才有文献记载，所以实际形成的热带气旋可能更多。气象学家（Christopher W. Landsea）估计，1851至1885年间实际形成的风暴数量可能比数据库中要多零到六场。全季确认存在的六个北大西洋热带气旋中有五个是由气象学家何塞·费尔南德斯-帕塔加斯（Jose Fernandez-Partagas）和亨利·迪亚兹（Henry Diaz）在1995年出版的文献中首度记载，另一个则是2003年迈克尔·切诺维斯（Michael Chenoweth）根据巴拿马科隆的纪录加入。 6月15至17日，本季首场热带风暴出现在美国东岸近海。第二场则要到约两个月后的8月中旬才形成，第三个气旋又要到9月中旬成型，两场风暴的最高强度都能在现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下达到二级飓风标准，但均未登陆。10月5日，第四个热带气旋在圣卢西亚引发洪灾，又在巴巴多斯部分地区降下暴雨，但风暴此前的发展历程已不可考。第五号飓风确定曾于10月在美国东岸近海活动，第六个气旋的中心于11月22至25日间在巴拿马附近活动。 The 1862 Atlantic hurricane season featured six tropical cyclones, with only one making landfall. The season had three tropical storms and three hurricanes, none of which became major hurricanes. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz initially documented five tropical cyclones in a 1995 report on this season. A sixth system was added by Michael Chenoweth in 2003 from records taken in Colón, Panama.
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
dbc:Atlantic_hurricane_seasons dbc:1862_meteorology dbc:1862_natural_disasters dbc:1860s_Atlantic_hurricane_seasons dbc:Articles_which_contain_graphical_timelines
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dbo:thumbnail
n11:1862_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png?width=300
dbp:1MinWinds
90 70 50 60
dbp:basin
Atl Atlantic
dbp:dissipated
0001-09-20 0001-10-16 0001-08-21 0001-10-06 0001-06-17 0001-11-25
dbp:firstStormFormed
1862-06-15
dbp:fiveSeasons
9223372036854775807
dbp:lastStormDissipated
1862-11-25
dbp:strongestStormName
[[#Hurricane Two
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dbp:fatalities
3
dbp:formed
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dbp:track
1862
dbp:type
hurricane
dbp:year
1862 1860
dbp:averageWindSpeed
1
dbo:abstract
The 1862 Atlantic hurricane season featured six tropical cyclones, with only one making landfall. The season had three tropical storms and three hurricanes, none of which became major hurricanes. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz initially documented five tropical cyclones in a 1995 report on this season. A sixth system was added by Michael Chenoweth in 2003 from records taken in Colón, Panama. The first tropical cyclone was observed as a tropical storm offshore the East Coast of the United States from June 15 to June 17. The second and third systems were active in mid-August and mid-September, respectively, and both attained Category 2 intensity at their peaks on the modern-day Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale and neither made landfall. A fourth tropical cyclone caused flooding in Saint Lucia and brought heavy rain to parts of Barbados on October 5, but its track prior to that date is unknown. The fifth hurricane was known to be active for a few days in October off the East Coast of the United States. Finally, a sixth system was centered near Panama – between November 22 and November 25. 1862年大西洋飓风季共形成六个热带气旋，其中只有一个曾经登陆。全季共有三个气旋达到热带风暴标准，三个达到飓风强度，没有大型飓风。不过，考虑到当时缺乏包括气象卫星在内的现代观测手段，基本上只有那些在海上遇到船只或是吹袭有人类居住陆地的风暴才有文献记载，所以实际形成的热带气旋可能更多。气象学家（Christopher W. Landsea）估计，1851至1885年间实际形成的风暴数量可能比数据库中要多零到六场。全季确认存在的六个北大西洋热带气旋中有五个是由气象学家何塞·费尔南德斯-帕塔加斯（Jose Fernandez-Partagas）和亨利·迪亚兹（Henry Diaz）在1995年出版的文献中首度记载，另一个则是2003年迈克尔·切诺维斯（Michael Chenoweth）根据巴拿马科隆的纪录加入。 6月15至17日，本季首场热带风暴出现在美国东岸近海。第二场则要到约两个月后的8月中旬才形成，第三个气旋又要到9月中旬成型，两场风暴的最高强度都能在现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下达到二级飓风标准，但均未登陆。10月5日，第四个热带气旋在圣卢西亚引发洪灾，又在巴巴多斯部分地区降下暴雨，但风暴此前的发展历程已不可考。第五号飓风确定曾于10月在美国东岸近海活动，第六个气旋的中心于11月22至25日间在巴拿马附近活动。 这年飓风季低迷的活跃程度还经累积气旋能量指数反映出来，数值仅有46。大致来说，气旋能量指数通过飓风强度和持续时间计算，强度越高、持续时间越长的风暴，其指数也相应越高。只有在热带天气系统风速达到或超过每小时63公里（34节）或热带风暴强度时才会计算该指数，并纳入全面的气象公告，并且亚热带气旋的指数不会计入累积数值。
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