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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:1919_Atlantic_hurricane_season
rdf:type
yago:WikicatArticlesWhichContainGraphicalTimelines yago:Record106647206 yago:WrittenRecord106502378 yago:Indication106797169 yago:TimePeriod115113229 yago:Chronology106503224 yago:Timeline106504965 yago:Season115239579 yago:Evidence106643408 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Wikicat1910–1919AtlanticHurricaneSeasons owl:Thing yago:FundamentalQuantity113575869 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Measure100033615
rdfs:label
Atlantische Hurrikansaison 1919 1919 Atlantic hurricane season 1919年大西洋飓风季
rdfs:comment
Die Hurrikansaison 1919 begann offiziell am 1. Juni 1919 und dauerte bis zum 30. November 1919. Diese Daten grenzen für gewöhnlich die Zeitspanne jedes Jahres ab, wenn sich die meisten tropischen Wirbelstürme im atlantischen Bassin bilden. Atlantische Hurrikansaisons The 1919 Atlantic hurricane season was among the least active hurricane seasons in the Atlantic on record, featuring only five tropical storms. Of those five tropical cyclones, two of them intensified into a hurricane, with one strengthening into a major hurricane (category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.) Two tropical depressions developed in the month of June, both of which caused negligible damage. A tropical storm in July brought minor damage to Pensacola, Florida, but devastated a fleet of ships. Another two tropical depressions formed in August, the first of which brought rainfall to the Lesser Antilles. 1919年大西洋飓风季是有正式纪录以来最不活跃的大西洋飓风季之一，一共只形成五场热带风暴，这其中有两场达到飓风强度，一场成为大型飓风，即能达到现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下的三级飓风或以上标准。6月共形成两个热带低气压，造成的影响基本可以忽略不计。7月形成的一场热带风暴对佛罗里达州彭萨科拉构成轻度破坏，还重创海上一支船队。8月又形成两个热带低气压，其中第一个在小安的列斯群岛产生降水。 人称的第二号飓风是本季最强烈的热带气旋，风暴导致巴哈马、佛罗里达礁岛群和古巴许多船只倾覆，引起大量人员丧生。单基韦斯特就因狂风受到价值约200万美元的破坏。气旋经过墨西哥湾后又重创德克萨斯州，特别是科珀斯克里斯蒂地区灾情严重。整场飓风共夺走828条人命，损失总额达2200万美元，其中德克萨斯州占2000万美元。9月又形成另外三个热带气旋，其中两个达到热带风暴强度，另一个是热带低气压，三个气旋都没有对陆地构成显著影响。本季最后一个热带天气系统也没有影响陆地，最终于11月15日转变成温带气旋。 这年飓风季的活跃程度还经累积气旋能量指数反映出来，数值为55。大致来说，气旋能量指数通过飓风强度和持续时间计算，强度越高、持续时间越长的风暴，其指数也相应越高。
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Texas dbr:Effects_of_the_1919_Florida_Keys_hurricane
foaf:depiction
n11:1919_Atlantic_hurricane_3_track.png n11:1919_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png n11:1919_Atlantic_tropical_storm_5_track.png n11:1919_Florida_Keys_hurricane_track.png n11:1919_Atlantic_tropical_storm_1_track.png n11:1919_Atlantic_tropical_storm_4_track.png
dcterms:subject
dbc:1910s_Atlantic_hurricane_seasons dbc:1919_meteorology dbc:1919_natural_disasters dbc:Articles_which_contain_graphical_timelines
dbo:wikiPageID
1562628
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1110948978
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Port_Lavaca,_Texas dbr:Extratropical_cyclone dbr:Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands dbr:Florida_Keys dbr:Saffir–Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale dbr:Palacios,_Texas dbr:Nova_Scotia dbr:1920_Atlantic_hurricane_season dbr:Tropical_wave dbr:1921_Atlantic_hurricane_season dbr:Navarre,_Florida dbr:Bahamas dbr:Mayaguana dbr:List_of_tropical_cyclones dbr:Key_West,_Florida dbr:Gulf_of_Mexico dbr:Pensacola,_Florida dbr:Hispaniola dbr:Cape_Hatteras dbr:El_Paso,_Texas dbr:SS_Valbanera dbr:1919_Florida_Keys_hurricane dbr:The_Carolinas dbr:Andros,_Bahamas dbr:Long_Island,_Bahamas dbr:Dry_Tortugas dbr:Victoria,_Texas dbr:Puerto_Rico dbr:United_States_Virgin_Islands dbr:Low-pressure_area dbr:North_Carolina dbr:Cuba dbr:Ivan_Ray_Tannehill dbr:Goulds,_Florida dbr:Port_Aransas,_Texas dbr:Havana,_Cuba dbr:Guadeloupe dbr:Tropical_cyclones dbr:Windward_Islands dbr:High-pressure_area dbr:Miami,_Florida dbr:1918_Atlantic_hurricane_season dbr:Abaco_Islands dbr:St._Simons,_Georgia dbr:Accumulated_cyclone_energy dbr:East_Coast_of_the_United_States dbr:Cape_Breton_Island dbr:Kenedy_County,_Texas dbr:Maximum_sustained_wind dbr:Southeastern_United_States dbr:Lesser_Antilles dbc:1910s_Atlantic_hurricane_seasons dbr:Texas dbr:Corpus_Christi,_Texas dbr:Exuma dbr:Atlantic_hurricane_season dbr:Barometric_pressure dbr:Alabama dbr:Coordinated_Universal_Time dbr:Straits_of_Florida dbr:San_Salvador_Island dbr:Eleuthera dbc:1919_natural_disasters dbc:1919_meteorology dbc:Articles_which_contain_graphical_timelines dbr:Bermuda dbr:Matagorda,_Texas dbr:1917_Atlantic_hurricane_season
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dbo:thumbnail
n11:1919_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png?width=300
dbp:1MinWinds
60 55 40 130 85
dbp:basin
Atl Atlantic
dbp:dissipated
0001-09-04 0001-09-16 0001-10-02 0001-07-05 0001-11-15
dbp:firstStormFormed
1919-06-01
dbp:fiveSeasons
9223372036854775807
dbp:lastStormDissipated
1919-11-15
dbp:strongestStormName
dbr:1919_Florida_Keys_hurricane
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130
dbp:totalHurricanes
2
dbp:totalIntense
1
dbp:totalStorms
5
dbp:damages
22
dbp:fatalities
828
dbp:formed
0001-11-11 0001-09-29 0001-07-02 0001-09-02
dbp:pressure
927 995 <977 <1003 <1005
dbp:track
1919
dbp:type
hurricane
dbp:year
1919 1910
dbp:eastPacificSeason
1910
dbp:averageWindSpeed
1
dbp:strongestStormPressure
927
dbp:totalDepressions
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dbo:abstract
1919年大西洋飓风季是有正式纪录以来最不活跃的大西洋飓风季之一，一共只形成五场热带风暴，这其中有两场达到飓风强度，一场成为大型飓风，即能达到现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下的三级飓风或以上标准。6月共形成两个热带低气压，造成的影响基本可以忽略不计。7月形成的一场热带风暴对佛罗里达州彭萨科拉构成轻度破坏，还重创海上一支船队。8月又形成两个热带低气压，其中第一个在小安的列斯群岛产生降水。 人称的第二号飓风是本季最强烈的热带气旋，风暴导致巴哈马、佛罗里达礁岛群和古巴许多船只倾覆，引起大量人员丧生。单基韦斯特就因狂风受到价值约200万美元的破坏。气旋经过墨西哥湾后又重创德克萨斯州，特别是科珀斯克里斯蒂地区灾情严重。整场飓风共夺走828条人命，损失总额达2200万美元，其中德克萨斯州占2000万美元。9月又形成另外三个热带气旋，其中两个达到热带风暴强度，另一个是热带低气压，三个气旋都没有对陆地构成显著影响。本季最后一个热带天气系统也没有影响陆地，最终于11月15日转变成温带气旋。 这年飓风季的活跃程度还经累积气旋能量指数反映出来，数值为55。大致来说，气旋能量指数通过飓风强度和持续时间计算，强度越高、持续时间越长的风暴，其指数也相应越高。 Die Hurrikansaison 1919 begann offiziell am 1. Juni 1919 und dauerte bis zum 30. November 1919. Diese Daten grenzen für gewöhnlich die Zeitspanne jedes Jahres ab, wenn sich die meisten tropischen Wirbelstürme im atlantischen Bassin bilden. Die Saison von 1919 war eine unterdurchschnittliche Saison. Es bildeten sich nur drei tropische Wirbelstürme und nur einer wurde zu einem Hurrikan. Der erste Sturm der Saison war ein tropischer Sturm, der in Pensacola (Florida), Florida einschlug und nur 25.000 $ an Schaden anrichtete. Ein anderer tropischer Sturm streifte Bermuda Mitte November. Der bemerkenswerteste Sturm der Saison jedoch war der Hurrikan Florida Keys. Der Sturm tötete insgesamt 600 Menschen und zog direkt über Key West als Kategorie 4. Die meisten Menschen wurden auf See getötet. Der Sturm zog über den Großteil der Schiffsrouten des Golf von Mexiko als ein harter Sturm der Kategorie 4, bevor er südlich von Corpus Christi, Texas als Kategorie 1 an Land kam. Atlantische Hurrikansaisons 1492–1600 |1601–1700 |1701–1799 |1800er |1810er | | | | | | | | |1886 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |1915 | | | | |1928 | | | | | | |1935 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |1950 | | | | | | | | | |1960 |1961 |1969 | | | | | | | | | | | | |1982 |1983 | | | | |1988 | | | |1992 | | |1995 | | |1998 |1999 | | |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 |2009 |2010 |2011 |2012 |2013 |2014 |2015 |2016 |2017 |2018 |2019 |2020 |2021 |2022 | | The 1919 Atlantic hurricane season was among the least active hurricane seasons in the Atlantic on record, featuring only five tropical storms. Of those five tropical cyclones, two of them intensified into a hurricane, with one strengthening into a major hurricane (category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.) Two tropical depressions developed in the month of June, both of which caused negligible damage. A tropical storm in July brought minor damage to Pensacola, Florida, but devastated a fleet of ships. Another two tropical depressions formed in August, the first of which brought rainfall to the Lesser Antilles. The most intense tropical cyclone of the season was the Florida Keys hurricane. Many deaths occurred after ships capsized in Bahamas, the Florida Keys, and Cuba. Strong winds left about $2 million in damage in Key West. After crossing the Gulf of Mexico, severe impact was reported in Texas, especially the Corpus Christi area. Overall, the hurricane caused 828 fatalities and $22 million in damage, $20 million of which was inflicted in Texas alone. Three other tropical cyclones developed in September, including two tropical storms and one tropical depression, all of which left negligible impact on land. The final tropical system of the season also did not affect land and became extratropical on November 15. The season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 55, slightly below the 1911–1920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.
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