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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:1st_Parachute_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
1st Parachute Brigade (United Kingdom) 1-ша парашутна бригада (Велика Британія)
rdfs:comment
1-ша парашутна бригада а́рмії Великої Британії (англ. 1st Parachute Brigade (United Kingdom) — військове з'єднання, бригада повітряно-десантних військ Великої Британії часів Другої світової війни. Перша в історії британської армії парашутна частина, з моменту формування складалася з трьох парашутних батальйонів, підрозділів всебічного забезпечення, й разом з , 3-ю, та входила до складу 1-ї повітряно-десантної дивізії. Після війни частина переведена до 6-ї дивізії, у складі якої . The 1st Parachute Brigade was an airborne forces brigade formed by the British Army during the Second World War. As its name indicates, the unit was the first parachute infantry brigade formation in the British Army. Reformed after the battle, the brigade took part in operations in Denmark at the end of the war and then in 1946 joined the 6th Airborne Division on internal security duties in Palestine. Post-war downsizing of the British Army reduced their airborne forces to a single brigade and led to the 1948 dissolution of 1st Parachute Brigade.
foaf:name
1st Parachute Brigade
foaf:nick
Red Devils
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
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dbo:thumbnail
n6:Four_men_of_the_1st_Paratroop_Battalion.jpg?width=300
dbp:battles
dbr:British_airborne_operations_in_North_Africa dbr:6th_Airborne_Division_in_Palestine dbr:Operation_Fustian dbr:Battle_of_Arnhem dbr:Operation_Torch dbr:Operation_Biting
dbp:caption
Men of the 1st Parachute Brigade during the Battle of Arnhem, part of Operation Market Garden, September 1944.
dbp:colors
Maroon
dbp:commandStructure
6 1
dbp:dates
1941
dbp:identificationSymbol
200
dbp:identificationSymbolLabel
The emblem of British Airborne Forces, Bellerophon riding the flying horse Pegasus
dbp:nickname
Red Devils
dbp:notableCommanders
dbr:Richard_Gale_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Gerald_Lathbury dbr:James_Hill_(British_Army_officer)
dbp:role
dbr:Paratrooper
dbp:size
dbr:Brigade
dbp:type
dbr:Airborne_forces
dbp:unitName
1
dbo:abstract
1-ша парашутна бригада а́рмії Великої Британії (англ. 1st Parachute Brigade (United Kingdom) — військове з'єднання, бригада повітряно-десантних військ Великої Британії часів Другої світової війни. Перша в історії британської армії парашутна частина, з моменту формування складалася з трьох парашутних батальйонів, підрозділів всебічного забезпечення, й разом з , 3-ю, та входила до складу 1-ї повітряно-десантної дивізії. Брала активну участь у бойових діях в Європі, Північній Африці; у лютому 1942 року вперше вступила в бій — тоді підрозділ бригади під командуванням майора Фроста, проводив з британськими командос рейд на німецький гарнізон у Брюневалі. Надалі підрозділи бригади билися при висадці союзників у Північній Африці, в Туніській кампанії. При вторгненні на Сицилію бригада вперше у здійснила парашутне десантування всією частиною в тил противника. Надалі висаджувалася на півдні Італії у складі морського десанту в операції «Слепстік». У вересні 1944 року бригада билася в надзвичайно складних умовах у Голландії, під Арнемом, в операції «Маркет-Гарден», де була практично знищена в боях за утримання мостів через Рейн. Останньою операцією в Європі було визволення Данії, що перебувала під нацистською окупацією з 1940 року. 4 травня 1945 року бригада виведена зі складу 1-ї парашутної дивізії, а її 1-ї парашутний батальйон перекинутий до Данії для роззброєння німецьких військ на території окупованого Королівства та виконання окупаційних функцій. Решта бригади перебувала в Англії, в ролі резерву. Після війни частина переведена до 6-ї дивізії, у складі якої . The 1st Parachute Brigade was an airborne forces brigade formed by the British Army during the Second World War. As its name indicates, the unit was the first parachute infantry brigade formation in the British Army. Formed from three parachute battalions as well as support units and assigned to the 1st Airborne Division, the brigade first saw action in Operation Biting – a raid on a German radar site at Bruneval on the French coast. They were then deployed in the Torch landings in Algeria, and the following Tunisia Campaign, where it fought as an independent unit. In North Africa each of the brigade's three parachute battalions took part in separate parachute assaults. The brigade then fought in the front line as normal infantry until the end of the campaign, during which they earned the nickname the "Red Devils". Following the Axis surrender in North Africa, when 1st Airborne Division arrived in Tunisia the brigade once more came under its command. The brigade's next mission was Operation Fustian, part of the Allied invasion of Sicily. This was also the British Army's first brigade-sized combat parachute jump. Because of casualties sustained in Sicily, the brigade was held in reserve for the division's next action, Operation Slapstick, an amphibious landing at Taranto, part of the Allied invasion of Italy. At the end of 1943, the brigade returned to England, in preparation for the invasion of North-West Europe. Not required during the Normandy landings, the brigade was next in action at the Battle of Arnhem, part of Operation Market Garden. Landing on the first day of the battle, the brigade objective was to seize the crossings over the River Rhine and hold them for forty-eight hours until relieved by the advancing XXX Corps, coming 60 miles (97 km) from the south. In the face of strong resistance elements, the brigade managed to secure the north end of the Arnhem road bridge. After holding out for four days, with their casualties growing and supplies exhausted they were forced to surrender. By this time the remainder of the brigade trying to fight through to the bridge had been almost destroyed and was no longer a viable fighting force. Reformed after the battle, the brigade took part in operations in Denmark at the end of the war and then in 1946 joined the 6th Airborne Division on internal security duties in Palestine. Post-war downsizing of the British Army reduced their airborne forces to a single brigade and led to the 1948 dissolution of 1st Parachute Brigade.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Brigade
dbp:wordnet_type
n22:synset-unit-noun-3
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:1st_Parachute_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)?oldid=1092724345&ns=0
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45083
dbo:activeYearsEndYear
1948-01-01
dbo:activeYearsStartYear
1941-01-01
dbo:colourName
Maroon
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200px
dbo:militaryUnitSize
Brigade
dbo:role
Parachute infantry
dbo:battle
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dbr:United_Kingdom
dbo:notableCommander
dbr:Richard_Gale_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Gerald_Lathbury dbr:James_Hill_(British_Army_officer)
dbo:type
dbr:Airborne_forces
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:1st_Parachute_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)