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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:2010_Pacific_typhoon_season
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
2010 Pacific typhoon season 2010年の台風 2010년 태풍 Tyfoonseizoen van de Grote Oceaan 2010 Temporada de tufões no Pacífico de 2010 2010年太平洋颱風季 Pazifische Taifunsaison 2010
rdfs:comment
Het tyfoonseizoen van de Grote Oceaan 2010 duurde het hele jaar door en beslaat het gebied van de westelijke Grote Oceaan, westelijk van de datumgrens en noordelijk van de evenaar. Weliswaar loopt het seizoen het hele jaar door, toch vormen de meeste tropische cyclonen zich in de maanden mei tot november. A temporada de tufões do Pacífico de 2010, com 14 tempestades nomeadas, é a temporada de tufões do Pacífico menos ativa já registrada. Sete deles se fortaleceram em tufões, enquanto um atingiu a intensidade do super tufão. A temporada de tufões no Pacífico durante 2010 foi de facto menos ativa do que a temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 2010, com apenas duas outras ocorrências desse acontecimento, 2005 e 2020 (no entanto, estas duas foram hiperativas em termos de tempestades tropicais, 28 na primeira e 30 na última). No mesmo ano, a temporada de furacões no Pacífico quebrou o mesmo recorde, sendo a temporada menos ativa já registrada. Durante a temporada, nenhuma tempestade atingiu a costa do Japão continental, apenas a segunda ocorrência desse tipo desde 1988. Além disso, todas as 14 t 2010年太平洋颱風季泛指在2010年全年內的任何時間，於赤道以北及國際換日線以西的太平洋水域，以及南中國海所產生的熱帶氣旋。雖然有關方面並沒有設下本颱風季的指定期限，但大部份於西北太平洋的熱帶氣旋通常都會於五月至十二月期間形成，而本年的第一個熱帶風暴則於三月形成，唯颱風活躍季於七月頭則尚未開始。而第一個被命名的風暴熱帶風暴奧麥斯則在3月24日被日本氣象廳升為熱帶風暴。值得一提的是，本年是日本氣象廳有紀錄而來最少命名風暴的一年。 本條目的範圍僅侷限於赤道以北及國際換日線以西的太平洋及南海的水域。於赤道以北及國際換日線以東的太平洋水域產生的風暴則被稱為颶風，並被列入2010年太平洋颶風季。在西太平洋產生的熱帶風暴是由日本東京颱風中心命名，國際編號為10xx，而美國聯合颱風警報中心會把在該地區的熱帶低氣壓的編號以W字母作結。而凡進入或產生於菲律賓風暴責任範圍以內的熱帶低氣壓，菲律賓大氣地理天文部門（PAGASA）都會為它們訂立一個菲律賓名稱，作當地警報用途；因此同一個風暴有時候會有兩個不同的名稱。 以下各熱帶氣旋資訊以熱帶氣旋存在期間的最強形態為準。 2010年の台風（2010ねんのたいふう、太平洋北西部で発生した熱帯低気圧）のデータ。 年間を通しての台風の発生数はわずか14個であったが、これは1951年の統計開始以降で最も少ない発生数である。平年の発生数（約26個）のおよそ半分であり、それまでの最少記録であった1998年を更に下回った（発生数が20個に満たなかったのは2010年と1998年と1969年のみである）。 日本に接近した台風の数だけでも7個であり、統計史上4番目の少なさであった。7個のうち2個（台風4号と9号）は上陸台風であったが、いずれの台風も九州西方沖から対馬海峡（釜山付近）を通って日本海側から上陸するという珍しい台風であった（9号は統計史上初めて北陸地方に上陸）。すなわち、一般的な台風のように太平洋側から上陸した台風は1個もなかったことになる。ちなみに、沖縄への接近数は6個（平年は約7個）と少なめ、伊豆・小笠原諸島への接近数も2個（平年は約5個）とかなり少なかった。 台風1号は3月24日に発生し、決して遅くはなく平年並みであったが、その後7月になるまでは台風が1個も発生しない状態が続き、8月から10月までは発生したものの、11月や12月には一切発生しなかった。 中央太平洋と東太平洋におけるハリケーンの発生数も記録的に少なく、太平洋全域で異常なほど静かなシーズンとなっていた。 The 2010 Pacific typhoon season, with 14 named storms is the least active Pacific typhoon season on record. Seven of them strengthened into typhoons while one reached super typhoon intensity. The Pacific typhoon season during 2010 was in fact less active than the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season, with only two other occurrences of that happening, 2005 and 2020 (however these two were hyperactive in terms of tropical storms, 28 in the former, and 30in the latter). In the same year, the Pacific hurricane season broke the same record being the least active season on record. During the season, no storms made landfall in mainland Japan, only the second such occurrence since 1988. Also, all of the 14 named storms developed west of 150°E. 이 문서에서는 2010년에 발생한 태풍들의 활동에 대해 기록하였다. 2010년 3월 24일에 가 발생한 것을 시작으로 연말까지 총 14개의 태풍이 발생하였다. 평균적으로 1년 동안 태풍 발생 개수가 26.7개인 것과 비교하면 매우 낮은 수치이다. Die pazifische Taifunsaison 2010 war ein Wetterereignis, unter dem die sich während des gesamten Kalenderjahres bildenden tropischen Wirbelstürme zusammengefasst sind. Die meisten tropischen Wirbelstürme bilden sich jedoch im Pazifischen Ozean westlich der Datumsgrenze und nördlich des Äquators zwischen Mai und November. Solche tropischen Wirbelstürme nennt man Taifune. Die sich östlich des 180. Längengrades bildenden Stürme waren Gegenstand der Pazifischen Hurrikansaison 2010.
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Timeline_of_the_2010_Pacific_typhoon_season dbr:Lists_of_tropical_cyclone_names dbr:List_of_retired_Pacific_typhoon_names_(JMA)
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
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dbo:thumbnail
n5:2010_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png?width=300
dbp:prewinds
<
dbp:warningcenter
PAGASA
dbp:seasonTimeline
Timeline of the 2010 Pacific typhoon season
dbp:1MinWinds
160 55 50 60 45 40 30 25 115 105 80 90 65
dbp:basin
WPac Pacific
dbp:deaths
384
dbp:dissipated
0001-09-03 0001-09-10 0001-10-08 0001-09-21 0001-08-28 0001-03-26 0001-07-20 0001-11-14 0001-07-23 0001-09-02 0001-08-31 0001-07-18 0001-07-24 0001-10-30 0001-12-20 0001-08-26 0001-09-25 0001-10-10 0001-10-27 0001-10-24 0001-11-04 0001-04-26 0001-07-28 0001-01-20 0001-12-13 0001-08-05 0001-06-05 0001-09-01 0001-08-12
dbp:firstStormFormed
2010-01-18
dbp:fiveSeasons
9223372036854775807
dbp:lastStormDissipated
2010-12-20
dbp:strongestStormName
dbr:Typhoon_Megi_(2010)
dbp:strongestStormWinds
125
dbp:totalHurricanes
7
dbp:totalIntense
1
dbp:totalStorms
141
dbp:damages
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dbp:dates
0001-01-18
dbp:fatalities
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dbp:formed
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dbp:pressure
985 960 970 975 1008 1012 992 996 997 998 1002 1004 1006 945 930 885
dbp:track
JMA TD3 2010 track.png Fanapi 2010 track.png TD 90W November 2010 track.png Dianmu 2010 track.png Conson 2010 track.png JMA TD8 2010 track.png Omais 2010 track.png JMA TD 23 2010 track.png Megi 2010 track.png JMA TD4 2010 track.png Malou 2010 track.png Chanthu 2010 track.png JMA TD9 2010 track.png Omeka 2010 track.png JMA TD17 2010 track.png Namtheun 2010 track.png Chaba 2010 track.png Meranti 2010 track.png Kompasu 2010 track.png Malakas 2010 track.png 2010 JMA TD7 2010.png 18 19 17 Domeng 2010 track.png 1 14 Mindulle 2010 track.png JMA TD 12 2010 track.png
dbp:type
subtropical typhoon nwpdepression
dbp:year
2010
dbp:atlanticSeason
2010
dbp:eastPacificSeason
2010
dbp:10MinWinds
80 85 95 65 70 125 30 50 55 35 45
dbp:northIndianSeason
2010
dbp:pres
885.0
dbp:tc's
29
dbp:winds
230.0
dbp:averageWindSpeed
10
dbp:strongestStormPressure
885
dbp:totalDepressions
281
dbo:abstract
The 2010 Pacific typhoon season, with 14 named storms is the least active Pacific typhoon season on record. Seven of them strengthened into typhoons while one reached super typhoon intensity. The Pacific typhoon season during 2010 was in fact less active than the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season, with only two other occurrences of that happening, 2005 and 2020 (however these two were hyperactive in terms of tropical storms, 28 in the former, and 30in the latter). In the same year, the Pacific hurricane season broke the same record being the least active season on record. During the season, no storms made landfall in mainland Japan, only the second such occurrence since 1988. Also, all of the 14 named storms developed west of 150°E. The season ran throughout 2010, though most tropical cyclones tend to develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Omais, developed on March 24 while the season's last named storm, Chaba dissipated or became extratropical on October 30. During the season only three storms were notable. Typhoon Kompasu was the strongest storm to make landfall over in South Korea in 15 years. In September, Typhoon Fanapi struck Taiwan and China, causing heavy damage in the two countries. During October, Typhoon Megi reached its peak intensity with a minimum barometric pressure of 885 hPa, making it one of the most intense typhoons ever recorded. In addition, a rare subtropical storm had developed during December and intensified into Tropical Storm Omeka where it crossed the basin. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) are given a number with a "W" suffix. 2010年の台風（2010ねんのたいふう、太平洋北西部で発生した熱帯低気圧）のデータ。 年間を通しての台風の発生数はわずか14個であったが、これは1951年の統計開始以降で最も少ない発生数である。平年の発生数（約26個）のおよそ半分であり、それまでの最少記録であった1998年を更に下回った（発生数が20個に満たなかったのは2010年と1998年と1969年のみである）。 日本に接近した台風の数だけでも7個であり、統計史上4番目の少なさであった。7個のうち2個（台風4号と9号）は上陸台風であったが、いずれの台風も九州西方沖から対馬海峡（釜山付近）を通って日本海側から上陸するという珍しい台風であった（9号は統計史上初めて北陸地方に上陸）。すなわち、一般的な台風のように太平洋側から上陸した台風は1個もなかったことになる。ちなみに、沖縄への接近数は6個（平年は約7個）と少なめ、伊豆・小笠原諸島への接近数も2個（平年は約5個）とかなり少なかった。 台風1号は3月24日に発生し、決して遅くはなく平年並みであったが、その後7月になるまでは台風が1個も発生しない状態が続き、8月から10月までは発生したものの、11月や12月には一切発生しなかった。 中央太平洋と東太平洋におけるハリケーンの発生数も記録的に少なく、太平洋全域で異常なほど静かなシーズンとなっていた。 この年は台風の経路が全体的に西に偏っており、東経150度より東側の領域を通過した台風はなかった。 さらに、発生場所が高緯度だった台風が多かったこともこの年の台風の特徴といえる。気象庁によれば、フィリピンの東海上における太平洋高気圧の勢力が強く、発達した積乱雲が出来にくい状態であったことが一因とされている。2010年は、春から夏にかけて、南米ペルー沖の海面水温が高いエルニーニョ現象から、低いラニーニャ現象に移行した年であった。この年と同様に台風の発生が少なかった1998年も移行年であり、移行年はフィリピンの東の海上が高気圧になるという分析もあるという。 A temporada de tufões do Pacífico de 2010, com 14 tempestades nomeadas, é a temporada de tufões do Pacífico menos ativa já registrada. Sete deles se fortaleceram em tufões, enquanto um atingiu a intensidade do super tufão. A temporada de tufões no Pacífico durante 2010 foi de facto menos ativa do que a temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 2010, com apenas duas outras ocorrências desse acontecimento, 2005 e 2020 (no entanto, estas duas foram hiperativas em termos de tempestades tropicais, 28 na primeira e 30 na última). No mesmo ano, a temporada de furacões no Pacífico quebrou o mesmo recorde, sendo a temporada menos ativa já registrada. Durante a temporada, nenhuma tempestade atingiu a costa do Japão continental, apenas a segunda ocorrência desse tipo desde 1988. Além disso, todas as 14 tempestades nomeadas se desenvolveram a oeste de 150°E. A temporada decorreu ao longo de 2010, embora a maioria dos ciclones tropicais tendem a se desenvolver entre maio e outubro. A primeira tempestade nomeada da temporada, Omais, se desenvolveu em 24 de março, enquanto a última tempestade nomeada da temporada, Chaba, se dissipou ou se tornou extratropical em 30 de outubro. Durante a temporada, apenas três tempestades foram notáveis. O Tufão Kompasu foi a tempestade mais forte a atingir a Coreia do Sul em 15 anos. Em setembro, o Tufão Fanapi atingiu Taiwan e a China, causando grandes danos nos dois países. Durante o mês de outubro, o Tufão Megi atingiu seu pico de intensidade com uma pressão barométrica mínima de 885 hPa, tornando-se um dos tufões mais intensos já registrados. Além disso, uma rara tempestade subtropical se desenvolveu em dezembro e se intensificou na tempestade tropical Omeka, onde cruzou a bacia. O escopo deste artigo é limitado ao Oceano Pacífico ao norte do equador entre meridiano 100°E e 180º. No noroeste do Oceano Pacífico, existem duas agências separadas que atribuem nomes a ciclones tropicais, o que geralmente pode resultar em um ciclone com dois nomes. Agência Meteorológica do Japão (JMA) nomeará um ciclone tropical caso seja considerado que ele tenha velocidades de vento sustentadas de 10 minutos de pelo menos 65 km/h em qualquer lugar da bacia, enquanto a Administração de Serviços Atmosféricos, Geofísicos e Astronômicos das Filipinas (PAGASA) atribui nomes a ciclones tropicais que se movem ou se formam como uma depressão tropical em sua área de responsabilidade localizada entre os meridionos 135°E e 115°E e entre 5°N–25°N, independentemente de um ciclone tropical já ter ocorrido ou não. foi dado um nome pelo JMA. Depressões tropicais monitoradas pelo Joint Typhoon Warning Center dos Estados Unidos (JTWC) recebem um número com um sufixo "W". Die pazifische Taifunsaison 2010 war ein Wetterereignis, unter dem die sich während des gesamten Kalenderjahres bildenden tropischen Wirbelstürme zusammengefasst sind. Die meisten tropischen Wirbelstürme bilden sich jedoch im Pazifischen Ozean westlich der Datumsgrenze und nördlich des Äquators zwischen Mai und November. Solche tropischen Wirbelstürme nennt man Taifune. Die sich östlich des 180. Längengrades bildenden Stürme waren Gegenstand der Pazifischen Hurrikansaison 2010. Innerhalb des nordwestlichen Pazifiks gibt es zwei meteorologische Organisationen, die den Stürmen Namen vergeben. Dies führt dazu, dass ein und derselbe Sturm häufig zwei verschiedene Namen erhält. Die offizielle Bezeichnung durch die Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) erhält ein tropischer Sturm, sobald er an einer beliebigen Stelle im nordwestlichen Pazifik andauernde zehnminütige Windgeschwindigkeiten von 35 Knoten (rund 65 km/h) erreicht. Die Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) hingegen weist tropischen Wirbelstürmen Namen zu, die sich innerhalb des nationalen Verantwortungsbereiches bilden; dieser liegt grob umgrenzt zwischen 115° und 135° östlicher Länge und zwischen 5° und 25° nördlicher Breite. PAGASA weist auch dann einen lokalen Namen zu, wenn das System bereits durch die Japan Meteorological Agency benannt wurde. Tropische Tiefdruckgebiete, die vom US-amerikanischen Joint Typhoon Warning Center beobachtet werden, erhalten eine Nummer mit dem Suffix W. Het tyfoonseizoen van de Grote Oceaan 2010 duurde het hele jaar door en beslaat het gebied van de westelijke Grote Oceaan, westelijk van de datumgrens en noordelijk van de evenaar. Weliswaar loopt het seizoen het hele jaar door, toch vormen de meeste tropische cyclonen zich in de maanden mei tot november. 2010年太平洋颱風季泛指在2010年全年內的任何時間，於赤道以北及國際換日線以西的太平洋水域，以及南中國海所產生的熱帶氣旋。雖然有關方面並沒有設下本颱風季的指定期限，但大部份於西北太平洋的熱帶氣旋通常都會於五月至十二月期間形成，而本年的第一個熱帶風暴則於三月形成，唯颱風活躍季於七月頭則尚未開始。而第一個被命名的風暴熱帶風暴奧麥斯則在3月24日被日本氣象廳升為熱帶風暴。值得一提的是，本年是日本氣象廳有紀錄而來最少命名風暴的一年。 本條目的範圍僅侷限於赤道以北及國際換日線以西的太平洋及南海的水域。於赤道以北及國際換日線以東的太平洋水域產生的風暴則被稱為颶風，並被列入2010年太平洋颶風季。在西太平洋產生的熱帶風暴是由日本東京颱風中心命名，國際編號為10xx，而美國聯合颱風警報中心會把在該地區的熱帶低氣壓的編號以W字母作結。而凡進入或產生於菲律賓風暴責任範圍以內的熱帶低氣壓，菲律賓大氣地理天文部門（PAGASA）都會為它們訂立一個菲律賓名稱，作當地警報用途；因此同一個風暴有時候會有兩個不同的名稱。 以下各熱帶氣旋資訊以熱帶氣旋存在期間的最強形態為準。 이 문서에서는 2010년에 발생한 태풍들의 활동에 대해 기록하였다. 2010년 3월 24일에 가 발생한 것을 시작으로 연말까지 총 14개의 태풍이 발생하였다. 평균적으로 1년 동안 태풍 발생 개수가 26.7개인 것과 비교하면 매우 낮은 수치이다.
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