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Statements

Subject Item
n2:50_gun
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
30,5 cm SK L/50 30,5-cm-Schnelladekanone L/50 30.5 cm SK L/50 gun SK L/50 30.5釐米艦砲 Canon de 30,5 cm SK L/50
rdfs:comment
The 30.5 cm SK L/50 gun was a heavy German gun mounted on 16 of the 26 German capital ships built shortly before World War I. Designed in 1908, it fired a shell slightly greater than 12 inches in diameter and entered service in 1911 when the four Helgoland-class battleships carrying it were commissioned into the High Seas Fleet. Die 30,5 cm SK L/50 (SK = Schnellladekanone) wurde als Schiffsgeschütz für die deutsche Kaiserliche Marine vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg entwickelt. Das Geschütz war als Hauptbewaffnung für schwere Kriegsschiffe und Küstenbatterien vorgesehen. Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges wurden die Geschütze reaktiviert. SK L/50 30.5釐米艦砲是一款德國的重型艦砲,第一次世界大戰前德國海軍所屬的26艘主力艦中即有16艘以此炮作為主要武裝。本炮設計於1908年,並於1911年正式服役,首先裝備在公海艦隊所屬的黑爾戈蘭級戰艦上;其使用的砲彈直徑略大於12英吋。 除了裝備黑爾戈蘭級戰艦的四艘同級艦外,本炮亦是國王級戰艦的四艘同級艦與德弗林格爾級戰鬥巡洋艦三艘同級艦的主要武裝。本炮在發生於1916年5月31日至6月1日間的日德蘭海戰中表現相當突出,當時德弗林格爾級戰鬥巡洋艦的一號艦與二號艦德弗林格爾號與呂佐夫號以本炮擊沉了英國皇家海軍的瑪利皇后號與無敵號戰鬥巡洋艦。本炮最終在SK L/45 38釐米艦砲問世後被取代。 在第一次世界大戰爆發前,本炮主要以岸防砲的形式被安放在黑爾戈蘭島與萬格羅格等地的沿岸以衛戍德國的北海海岸。其中一門砲在戰爭爆發後被安置於當時已被德軍佔領的法蘭德斯以保護澤布呂赫港。戰後,黑爾戈蘭島上的岸防砲被協約國摧毀,但萬格羅格沿岸的火砲得以倖存。在黑爾戈蘭島於1935年被重新武裝化後,三門萬格羅格的岸防砲被移往該地安置。第二次世界大戰期間,又有另外三門火砲被移往法國以監視皇家海軍在多佛海峽上的活動。 Le canon de 30,5 cm SK L/50 (30,5 cm Schnellfeuerkanone (canon à tir rapide), d'une longueur de fût égale à 50 fois le calibre) est un canon naval monté peu avant la Première Guerre mondiale sur 16 des 26 navires capitaux de la Kaiserliche Marine. Il fut aussi utilisé comme artillerie côtière. Il cannone 30,5 cm SK L/50 fu l'arma principale di 16 delle 26 navi da battaglia tedesche costruite poco prima della prima guerra mondiale. Il cannone, che utilizzava un proietto di 305 mm di diametro, fu progettato nel 1908, ed entrò in servizio nel 1911, quando le quattro navi della classe Helgoland—le prime a montare tale arma—entrarono in servizio nella Hochseeflotte. Fu installato anche nelle successive cinque navi da battaglia della classe Kaiser e nelle quattro della classe König, e nei tre incrociatori da battaglia della classe Derfflinger. Questi cannoni ebbero grandi risultati durante la battaglia dello Jutland il 31 maggio –primo giugno 1916, quando le due navi della classe Derfflinger, la SMS Derfflinger e la SMS Lützow, li usarono per distruggere gli incrociatori da battaglia
foaf:name
30.5 cm SK L/50
dbp:name
30.5
foaf:depiction
n13:SMS_Kaiser_turrets_aft2.jpg n13:Derfflinger's_fore_turrets.jpg n13:305cmBSG.jpg
dcterms:subject
dbc:Coastal_artillery dbc:Naval_guns_of_Germany dbc:305_mm_artillery
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
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dbo:thumbnail
n13:SMS_Kaiser_turrets_aft2.jpg?width=300
dbp:breech
horizontal sliding-block
dbp:caption
Close-up of 's aft turrets
dbp:designDate
1908
dbp:elevation
−8° to +13.5°
dbp:isArtillery
YES
dbp:isRanged
YES
dbp:manufacturer
dbr:Krupp
dbp:origin
German Empire
dbp:partLength
dbp:range
at 13.5° elevation at 49.2° elevation
dbp:rate
2
dbp:recoil
dbr:Hydraulic_recoil_mechanism
dbp:service
1911
dbp:traverse
depends on the mount
dbp:type
dbr:Naval_gun dbr:Coastal_artillery
dbp:usedBy
dbr:Kaiserliche_Marine dbr:Kriegsmarine
dbp:wars
dbr:World_War_I dbr:World_War_II
dbo:abstract
Die 30,5 cm SK L/50 (SK = Schnellladekanone) wurde als Schiffsgeschütz für die deutsche Kaiserliche Marine vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg entwickelt. Das Geschütz war als Hauptbewaffnung für schwere Kriegsschiffe und Küstenbatterien vorgesehen. Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges wurden die Geschütze reaktiviert. Il cannone 30,5 cm SK L/50 fu l'arma principale di 16 delle 26 navi da battaglia tedesche costruite poco prima della prima guerra mondiale. Il cannone, che utilizzava un proietto di 305 mm di diametro, fu progettato nel 1908, ed entrò in servizio nel 1911, quando le quattro navi della classe Helgoland—le prime a montare tale arma—entrarono in servizio nella Hochseeflotte. Fu installato anche nelle successive cinque navi da battaglia della classe Kaiser e nelle quattro della classe König, e nei tre incrociatori da battaglia della classe Derfflinger. Questi cannoni ebbero grandi risultati durante la battaglia dello Jutland il 31 maggio –primo giugno 1916, quando le due navi della classe Derfflinger, la SMS Derfflinger e la SMS Lützow, li usarono per distruggere gli incrociatori da battaglia britannici HMS Queen Mary e il HMS Invincible. Il cannone 30,5 cm SK L/50 fu successivamente rimpiazzato nelle costruzioni successive dal più potente . Prima della prima guerra mondiale, dei cannoni 30,5 cm SK L/50 furono installati sull'isola di Helgoland e Wangerooge a difesa delle coste tedesche del Mare del Nord. Durante la guerra una batteria fu installata a difesa del porto di Zeebrugge nelle Fiandre occupate. I cannoni sull'isola di Helgoland furono distrutti dopo la fine della guerra, ma la batteria sull'isola di Wangerooge non fu toccata. Tre di questi cannoni furono trasferiti a Helgoland dopo che l'isola fu militarizzata di nuovo nel 1935. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, le altre tre armi furono trasferite in Francia e utilizzate come difesa costiera del canale della Manica. SK L/50 30.5釐米艦砲是一款德國的重型艦砲,第一次世界大戰前德國海軍所屬的26艘主力艦中即有16艘以此炮作為主要武裝。本炮設計於1908年,並於1911年正式服役,首先裝備在公海艦隊所屬的黑爾戈蘭級戰艦上;其使用的砲彈直徑略大於12英吋。 除了裝備黑爾戈蘭級戰艦的四艘同級艦外,本炮亦是國王級戰艦的四艘同級艦與德弗林格爾級戰鬥巡洋艦三艘同級艦的主要武裝。本炮在發生於1916年5月31日至6月1日間的日德蘭海戰中表現相當突出,當時德弗林格爾級戰鬥巡洋艦的一號艦與二號艦德弗林格爾號與呂佐夫號以本炮擊沉了英國皇家海軍的瑪利皇后號與無敵號戰鬥巡洋艦。本炮最終在SK L/45 38釐米艦砲問世後被取代。 在第一次世界大戰爆發前,本炮主要以岸防砲的形式被安放在黑爾戈蘭島與萬格羅格等地的沿岸以衛戍德國的北海海岸。其中一門砲在戰爭爆發後被安置於當時已被德軍佔領的法蘭德斯以保護澤布呂赫港。戰後,黑爾戈蘭島上的岸防砲被協約國摧毀,但萬格羅格沿岸的火砲得以倖存。在黑爾戈蘭島於1935年被重新武裝化後,三門萬格羅格的岸防砲被移往該地安置。第二次世界大戰期間,又有另外三門火砲被移往法國以監視皇家海軍在多佛海峽上的活動。 Le canon de 30,5 cm SK L/50 (30,5 cm Schnellfeuerkanone (canon à tir rapide), d'une longueur de fût égale à 50 fois le calibre) est un canon naval monté peu avant la Première Guerre mondiale sur 16 des 26 navires capitaux de la Kaiserliche Marine. Il fut aussi utilisé comme artillerie côtière. The 30.5 cm SK L/50 gun was a heavy German gun mounted on 16 of the 26 German capital ships built shortly before World War I. Designed in 1908, it fired a shell slightly greater than 12 inches in diameter and entered service in 1911 when the four Helgoland-class battleships carrying it were commissioned into the High Seas Fleet. It was also fitted on the four subsequent Helgoland class, five Kaisers, four König-class battleships, and three Derfflinger-class battlecruisers. The guns were used to great effect at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916, when the two Derfflinger-class ships, Derfflinger and Lützow, used them to destroy the British battlecruisers Queen Mary and Invincible. The gun was eventually superseded in German naval use by the much larger and more powerful 38 cm SK L/45. Before World War I, 30.5 cm SK L/50 guns were emplaced on the islands of Helgoland and Wangerooge to defend Germany's North Sea coast. One battery was emplaced during the war to defend the port of Zeebrugge in Occupied Flanders. The guns on Helgoland were destroyed by the victorious Allies at the end of the war, but the battery at Wangerooge survived intact. Three of its guns were transferred to Helgoland after the island was remilitarized in 1935. During the Second World War, the other three guns were transferred to France and employed in coastal defense positions along the English Channel.
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