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Abraham Charnes Чэрнс, Абрахам Abraham Charnes Abraham Charnes
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Abraham Charnes (* 4. September 1917 in Hopewell (Virginia); † 19. Dezember 1992) war ein US-amerikanischer Mathematiker, der sich mit Operations Research und Betriebswirtschaft befasste. Er war Professor für Management Science and Information Systems an der University of Texas at Austin. In den 1950er Jahren entwickelte er Algorithmen zum Transportproblem. Zu seinen Doktoranden gehört Carlton E. Lemke. Abraham Charnes (1917-1992) est un mathématicien américain qui travaille dans le domaine de la recherche opérationnelle. Charnes a publié plus de 200 articles de recherche et sept livres, dont An Introduction to Linear Programming . Ses travaux ont influencé le développement de la méthode d'analyse par enveloppement des données (DEA). Abraham Charnes (September 4, 1917 – December 19, 1992) was an American mathematician who worked in the area of operations research. Charnes published more than 200 research articles and seven books, including An Introduction to Linear Programming. His works influenced the development of Data envelopment analysis (DEA) method. Абрахам Чэрнс (англ. Abraham Charnes; 3 сентября 1917 — 19 декабря 1992 США) — американский математик, работавший над исследованием операций. Чэрнес опубликовал более двухсот научных статей и написал семь книг.
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Abraham Charnes (1917-1992) est un mathématicien américain qui travaille dans le domaine de la recherche opérationnelle. Charnes a publié plus de 200 articles de recherche et sept livres, dont An Introduction to Linear Programming . Ses travaux ont influencé le développement de la méthode d'analyse par enveloppement des données (DEA). Абрахам Чэрнс (англ. Abraham Charnes; 3 сентября 1917 — 19 декабря 1992 США) — американский математик, работавший над исследованием операций. Чэрнес опубликовал более двухсот научных статей и написал семь книг. Abraham Charnes (* 4. September 1917 in Hopewell (Virginia); † 19. Dezember 1992) war ein US-amerikanischer Mathematiker, der sich mit Operations Research und Betriebswirtschaft befasste. Er war Professor für Management Science and Information Systems an der University of Texas at Austin. Charnes studierte an der University of Illinois mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1938, dem Master-Abschluss 1939 und der Promotion über ein Thema der Aerodynamik bei David Bourgin 1947 (Wing-Body Interaction in Linear Supersonic Flow). Im Zweiten Weltkrieg forschte er bei der US Navy zu Operations Research (wofür er die Distinguished Public Service Medal der US Navy erhielt). Er war Professor für Angewandte Mathematik an der Northwestern University und ab 1968 an der University of Texas at Austin (Jesse H. Jones Professor und später John P. Harbin Professor im College of Business Administration). In den 1950er Jahren entwickelte er Algorithmen zum Transportproblem. 2006 erhielt er mit William W. Cooper den INFORMS Impact Prize für ihre Arbeit über Dateneinhüllanalyse. Hier ist das von Charnes, Cooper und Rhodes 1978 entwickelte CCR-Modell nach ihnen benannt. 1982 erhielt er mit Cooper und Richard Duffin den John-von-Neumann-Theorie-Preis. Er erhielt den Harold Lardner Memorial Award der Canadian Operations Research Society. 1975 war er in der engeren Auswahl für den Nobelpreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaft. Zu seinen Doktoranden gehört Carlton E. Lemke. Abraham Charnes (September 4, 1917 – December 19, 1992) was an American mathematician who worked in the area of operations research. Charnes published more than 200 research articles and seven books, including An Introduction to Linear Programming. His works influenced the development of Data envelopment analysis (DEA) method. Charnes received his bachelor's degree in 1938, master's degree in 1939, and PhD degree (with a thesis entitled Wing-Body Interaction in Linear Supersonic Flow) in 1947 from the University of Illinois. Charnes taught at the Carnegie Institute of Technology, Purdue University, Northwestern University, and at the University of Texas at Austin since 1968. In 1975 Charnes was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize in economics. In 1982 he was awarded (jointly with William W. Cooper and Richard Duffin) the John von Neumann Theory Prize. In 1989 he received the Harold Larnder Prize of the Canadian Operations Research Society. In 2006 he received (jointly with William W. Cooper) the INFORMS Impact Prize. Charnes also received the Distinguished Public Service medal from the U.S. Navy for his contributions as a research physicist and operations analyst during World War II.
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