This HTML5 document contains 768 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
n11https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
n23https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/
dbpedia-nlhttp://nl.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
yagohttp://dbpedia.org/class/yago/
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
n7http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
dctermshttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-srhttp://sr.dbpedia.org/resource/
n4http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
n5https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/
yago-reshttp://yago-knowledge.org/resource/
freebasehttp://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Aves_in_the_10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae
rdf:type
yago:Animal100015388 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatAnimalsDescribedIn1758 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Object100002684 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Organism100004475
rdfs:label
Aves in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae Vogels in de tiende editie van Systema naturae
rdfs:comment
De tiende editie van "Systema naturae" van Carl Linnaeus geldt, samen met "Svenska spindlar" van Carl Alexander Clerck, als het beginpunt van de zoölogische nomenclatuur, en is om die reden van groot belang voor de biosystematiek. De geslachten die Linnaeus creëerde omvatten doorgaans veel soorten, en vaak werden binnen een geslacht soorten samengebracht die sindsdien niet meer als nauwe verwanten worden beschouwd. Samen met de grote aantallen soorten die naderhand door andere auteurs zijn benoemd en het vervolgens opnieuw arrangeren van geslachten, heeft dit ertoe geleid dat veel soorten niet langer in het geslacht worden geplaatst waarin Linnaeus ze in eerste instantie plaatste. Dit overzicht heeft als belangrijkste functie het vindbaar maken van de huidige geaccepteerde naam van soorten In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, published in 1758, the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus described 554 species of bird and gave each a binomial name. Linnaeus had first included birds in the 6th edition of his Systema Naturae, which was published in 1748. In it he listed 260 species arranged into 51 genera, in turn divided amongst six orders. The entries for each species were very brief; rather than including a description, he gave a citation to an earlier publication — often to his own Fauna suecica, which had been published in 1746. Linnaeus generally followed the classification scheme introduced by the English parson and naturalist John Ray which grouped species based on the characteristics of each species’ bill and feet.
foaf:depiction
n7:Corvus_corax_ad_berlin_090516.jpg n7:Snowy_Owl_Barrow_Alaska.jpg n7:Smooth-billed_ani_(Crotophaga_ani)_GC.jpg n7:Sitta_europaea_wildlife_2_1.jpg n7:Mareca_penelope_kuribo_cropped.jpg n7:Bar-Tailed_Godwit_on_Tundra.jpg n7:Podiceps_auritus1.jpg n7:Ramphastos_tucanus_inca.jpg n7:Common_European_Roller_(Coracias_garrulus)_crop.jpg n7:Eastern_Kingbird_(Tyrannus_tyrannus)_RWD.jpg n7:Psittacus_erithacus_-upper_body-8c.jpg n7:Scarlet_Macaw_(Ara_macao)_-Coco_Reef_-Mexico-6-2c.jpg n7:Buceros_rhinoceros_-Singapore_Zoo_-pair-8a.jpg n7:African.penguin.bristol.750pix_(Pingstone).jpg n7:Turkey_vulture_Bluff.jpg n7:Pluvierdore1.jpg n7:Paradisaea_apoda_-Bali_Bird_Park-5.jpg n7:Caribbean_Flamingo.jpg n7:Somateria_spectabilis.jpg n7:Coccyzus-americanus-001.jpg n7:AlleAlle_2.jpg n7:Bombycilla_garrulus,_Saint_Petersburg_3.jpg n7:Upupa_epops_Madrid_02.jpg n7:Beo.jpg n7:Archilochus_colubris_(Male).jpg n7:Philomachus_pugnax_-Diergaarde_Blijdorp-8c.jpg n7:Swallowtailedkite.jpg
dcterms:subject
dbc:Animals_described_in_1758 dbc:Systema_Naturae
dbo:wikiPageID
28618451
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1109215230
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Baltimore_oriole dbr:White-bellied_drongo dbr:Black_stork dbr:Red-necked_phalarope dbr:Grey-winged_trumpeter n4:Sitta_europaea_wildlife_2_1.jpg dbr:Nicobar_pigeon n4:Somateria_spectabilis.jpg dbr:Reed_bunting dbr:Twite dbr:Ruff_(bird) dbr:Mandarin_duck dbr:Ringed_plover dbr:King_bird-of-paradise dbr:Long-eared_owl dbr:Pied_kingfisher dbr:Pied_avocet dbr:Crow dbr:Flamingo dbr:Hummingbird dbr:Red-shouldered_macaw dbr:Red-lored_amazon dbr:Pied-billed_grebe dbr:King_eider dbr:Black-faced_grassquit dbr:Great_grey_shrike dbr:Pine_grosbeak dbr:Golden_eagle dbr:Tufted_duck dbr:Orangequit dbr:Linnet dbr:Ruddy_quail-dove n4:Turkey_vulture_Bluff.jpg dbr:Ruddy_turnstone dbr:Woodchat_shrike dbr:Great_tit dbr:Scaly-breasted_munia dbr:Southern_black_korhaan dbr:Author_citation_(zoology) dbr:Chicken dbr:Ruby-topaz_hummingbird dbr:Red-whiskered_bulbul dbr:Hooded_crow dbr:Long-tailed_duck dbr:Golden_oriole dbr:Grey_heron dbr:Golden_pheasant dbr:Sharp-tailed_grouse dbr:Long-tailed_tit dbr:Long-tailed_paradise_whydah dbr:White-crowned_manakin dbr:Helmeted_guineafowl dbr:Peafowl dbr:Black-headed_parrot dbr:Black-headed_canary dbr:Spruce_grouse dbr:White_stork dbr:Bluethroat dbr:Red-tailed_amazon dbr:Sandpiper dbr:Water_pipit dbr:Black-headed_weaver dbr:Carolina_parakeet dbr:Chimney_swift dbr:Johann_Reinhold_Forster dbr:Pelican dbr:Guinea_turaco dbr:White_wagtail dbr:Crane_(bird) dbr:Southern_red_bishop dbr:Alcedo dbr:Tropicbird dbr:Pouter dbr:Garganey dbr:Ibis dbr:Swan_goose dbr:Golden-headed_manakin dbr:Muscovy_duck dbr:Genera dbr:Jamaican_mango n4:Upupa_epops_Madrid_02.jpg dbr:Black-necked_aracari dbr:Whinchat dbr:Turbit dbr:Velvet_scoter dbr:Hazel_grouse dbr:Grey_peacock-pheasant dbr:Black-rumped_flameback dbr:Grey_parrot dbr:Black-hooded_oriole dbr:Harpy_eagle dbr:Western_capercaillie dbr:Motacilla n4:Beo.jpg dbr:Rosy_starling dbr:Cape_petrel dbr:Guianan_red_cotinga dbr:Black-legged_kittiwake dbr:Gull dbr:Eurasian_hoopoe dbr:Osprey dbr:Eurasian_wigeon dbr:Cape_sugarbird dbr:Black-tailed_godwit dbr:Eurasian_spoonbill dbr:Razorbill dbr:Eurasian_treecreeper dbr:Phalarope dbr:Barbary_dove dbr:Spur-winged_lapwing dbr:Pheasant dbr:Hornbill dbr:Bohemian_waxwing dbr:Dodo dbr:Western_marsh_harrier dbr:Northern_jacana dbr:Marbled_godwit dbr:Greater_painted_snipe dbr:George_Edwards_(naturalist) dbr:Northern_bald_ibis dbr:Skimmer_(bird) dbr:Grey_partridge n4:Bar-Tailed_Godwit_on_Tundra.jpg dbr:Canada_goose dbr:Song_thrush dbr:King_vulture dbr:Northern_wheatear n4:Buceros_rhinoceros_-Singapore_Zoo_-pair-8a.jpg n4:Corvus_corax_ad_berlin_090516.jpg dbr:Blue-throated_bee-eater dbr:Red_junglefowl dbr:Red_kite dbr:Red_knot dbr:Red_lory dbr:Common_gull dbr:Numenius_(bird) dbr:Finch dbr:White-necked_jacobin dbr:Diomedea n4:Caribbean_Flamingo.jpg dbr:Common_hill_myna dbr:Meleagris n4:Bombycilla_garrulus,_Saint_Petersburg_3.jpg dbr:Western_yellow_wagtail dbr:Black_grouse dbr:Blue-breasted_cordon-bleu dbr:Black-winged_red_bishop dbr:Ultramarine_grosbeak dbr:Greater_Antillean_bullfinch dbr:Thrush_(bird) n4:Eastern_Kingbird_(Tyrannus_tyrannus)_RWD.jpg dbr:Wandering_albatross dbr:Bay-headed_tanager dbr:Striated_heron dbr:Grey_plover n4:Coccyzus-americanus-001.jpg dbr:Raven n4:Common_European_Roller_(Coracias_garrulus)_crop.jpg dbr:Black-throated_loon dbr:Cardinalis dbr:Lesser_spotted_woodpecker dbr:Western_spindalis dbr:Lesser_vasa_parrot dbr:Lesser_white-fronted_goose dbr:Western_swamphen dbr:Lesser_whitethroat dbr:Merlin_(bird) dbr:Casuarius dbr:Jacobin_pigeon dbr:Laughing_gull dbc:Animals_described_in_1758 dbr:Greylag_goose dbr:Brown_noddy dbr:Alpine_swift dbr:Festive_amazon dbr:Wagtail dbr:Red_phalarope dbr:Hooded_merganser dbr:Southern_cassowary dbr:Black-winged_stilt dbr:Ascension_frigatebird dbr:Domestic_duck dbr:Certhia dbr:Avocet dbr:Lesser_black-backed_gull dbr:Water_rail dbr:European_green_woodpecker dbr:Tree_pipit dbr:Masked_bowerbird dbr:European_bee-eater dbr:Collared_falconet dbr:Tern dbr:Petrel dbr:Paradise_jacamar dbr:Asian_pied_starling dbr:Demoiselle_crane dbr:Laughing_falcon dbr:Carl_Linnaeus dbr:Chinese_hwamei dbr:International_Ornithologists'_Union dbr:Coraciidae dbr:Andean_condor dbr:Crimson_topaz dbr:White-throated_kingfisher dbr:Brown_thrasher dbr:White-tailed_eagle dbr:White-throated_dipper dbr:Brown_shrike dbr:Rook_(bird) dbr:White-winged_dove dbr:Turkey_vulture dbr:Chattering_lory dbr:Greater_prairie_chicken dbr:Opal-rumped_tanager dbr:Greater_rhea dbr:Sora_(crake) dbr:Red-legged_thrush dbr:Gyrfalcon dbr:White-crowned_pigeon dbr:Long-tailed_shrike dbr:Shore_lark dbr:Wild_turkey dbr:Psophia dbr:Ornate_lorikeet dbr:Snow_goose dbr:Oriental_magpie_robin dbr:Snow_bunting dbr:Lark n4:AlleAlle_2.jpg dbr:Pipit dbr:Sooty_barbthroat dbr:Greater_bird-of-paradise dbr:Yellow-breasted_chat dbr:Dove dbr:Red_munia dbr:Joel_Asaph_Allen dbr:Wood_sandpiper dbr:Blue-tailed_emerald dbr:Harlequin_duck dbr:Spoonbill dbr:Gadwall n4:Archilochus_colubris_(Male).jpg dbr:Bunting_(bird) dbr:Grouse dbr:Yellow-billed_amazon dbr:Yellow-billed_cuckoo dbr:Ratite dbr:Nightjar dbr:Myna dbr:Mathurin_Jacques_Brisson n4:African.penguin.bristol.750pix_(Pingstone).jpg dbr:Indian_paradise_flycatcher dbr:Old_World_oriole dbr:Kentish_plover dbr:Brambling dbr:Dark-eyed_junco dbr:Bar-tailed_godwit dbr:Parrot dbr:Horned_grebe dbr:Falcon dbr:Whooper_swan dbr:Whooping_crane dbr:Indian_silverbill dbr:Crested_tit dbr:American_flamingo dbr:Indian_roller dbr:Green_heron dbr:Crested_lark dbr:Subspecies dbr:Crested_myna dbr:Sun_parakeet dbr:Meadow_pipit dbr:Mallard dbr:Green_honeycreeper dbr:Lapland_longspur dbr:Tit_(bird) dbr:European_golden_plover dbr:Hudsonian_godwit dbr:Vervain_hummingbird n4:Mareca_penelope_kuribo_cropped.jpg dbr:Sarus_crane dbr:Yellow-crowned_night_heron dbr:Indian_peafowl dbr:Oriental_dwarf_kingfisher dbr:European_goldfinch dbr:Sandhill_crane dbr:European_greenfinch dbr:Eurasian_nuthatch dbr:Eurasian_oystercatcher dbr:Eurasian_hobby dbr:Eurasian_jay dbr:Sedge_warbler dbr:European_honey_buzzard dbr:Eurasian_siskin dbr:Willow_warbler dbr:Eurasian_skylark dbr:Eurasian_pygmy_owl dbr:Eurasian_whimbrel dbr:Orange-fronted_parakeet dbr:Eurasian_woodcock dbr:Eurasian_wren dbr:Eurasian_sparrowhawk dbr:Eurasian_stone-curlew dbr:Eurasian_three-toed_woodpecker dbr:Eurasian_tree_sparrow dbr:Yellow-rumped_cacique dbr:Eurasian_wryneck dbr:Glossy_swiftlet dbr:International_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomenclature dbr:Spoon-billed_sandpiper dbr:Mergus dbr:Plover dbr:Eurasian_bullfinch dbr:European_roller dbr:Java_sparrow dbr:Eurasian_bittern dbr:European_robin dbr:Eurasian_dotterel dbr:Red-billed_tropicbird dbr:Eurasian_eagle-owl dbr:Eurasian_coot dbr:Eurasian_curlew dbr:Boreal_owl dbr:Smooth-billed_ani dbr:Fieldfare dbr:Blue_grosbeak dbr:Mistle_thrush dbr:European_magpie dbr:Southern_rockhopper_penguin dbr:European_nightjar dbr:Barn_swallow dbr:Blue_jay dbr:Rock_dove dbr:Species dbr:Antillean_crested_hummingbird dbr:Bananaquit dbr:Auk dbr:European_penduline_tit dbr:Common_blackbird dbr:Common_buzzard dbr:Dunlin dbr:Hoopoe dbr:Common_chaffinch dbr:Cuban_amazon dbr:Stock_dove dbr:Common_crane dbr:Common_crossbill dbr:Bobolink dbr:Swallow dbr:Manakin dbr:Swallow-tailed_kite dbr:Ruddy-breasted_seedeater dbr:Purple-naped_lory dbr:Cuban_bullfinch dbr:Roseate_spoonbill dbr:Marsh_tit dbr:Asian_koel dbr:Emerald_dove dbr:Condor dbr:Bee-eater dbr:Common_ground_dove dbr:Coot dbr:Starling dbr:Common_house_martin dbr:Common_kingfisher dbr:Gallus_(genus) dbr:Common_iora dbr:Common_kestrel dbr:Jamaican_pauraque dbr:West_Indian_whistling_duck n4:Snowy_Owl_Barrow_Alaska.jpg dbr:Common_cuckoo dbr:Black-eared_wheatear dbr:Pileated_woodpecker dbr:Common_eider dbr:Turquoise-fronted_amazon dbr:Surf_scoter dbr:John_Ray dbr:Johann_Friedrich_Gmelin dbr:Spotted_nutcracker dbr:Common_grackle dbr:Eastern_imperial_eagle dbr:Order_(biology) dbr:Black-billed_amazon dbr:Common_greenshank dbr:Common_goldeneye dbr:Toucans dbr:Oystercatcher dbr:Eurasian_scops-owl dbr:Green_sandpiper dbr:Satyr_tragopan dbr:Common_pochard dbr:Common_pheasant dbr:Common_quail dbr:Eastern_bluebird dbr:Lined_seedeater dbr:Rallidae dbr:Black-bellied_whistling_duck dbr:Woodlark dbr:White-cheeked_pintail dbr:Lanius dbr:Common_redpoll dbr:Red-billed_streamertail dbr:Common_redshank dbr:Common_redstart dbr:Black-bellied_sandgrouse dbr:Snowy_owl dbr:Common_raven dbr:Eastern_screech_owl dbr:Bearded_reedling dbr:Eastern_towhee dbr:Homing_pigeon dbr:Common_merganser dbr:Binomial_name dbr:Eagle dbr:Cuckoo dbr:Binomial_system_of_nomenclature dbr:Parasitic_jaeger dbr:Bearded_vulture dbr:Stork dbr:Red-bellied_woodpecker dbr:Speckled_pigeon dbr:Swift_(bird) dbr:American_kestrel dbr:Great_auk dbr:Common_moorhen dbr:African_penguin dbr:Painted_bunting dbr:Redwing dbr:Great_black-backed_gull dbr:Little_auk dbr:Great_blue_heron dbr:Bird dbr:Corn_bunting dbr:Montagu's_harrier dbr:Thick-billed_murre dbr:Eastern_kingbird dbr:Egyptian_plover dbr:Little_bustard dbr:Corn_crake dbr:Willow_ptarmigan dbr:Common_teal dbr:Gracula dbr:Mourning_dove dbr:Black_guillemot dbr:Scarlet-backed_flowerpecker dbr:Bustard dbr:Little_blue_heron dbr:Common_tern dbr:Blue_tit dbr:Common_swift dbr:Eastern_meadowlark dbr:Violaceous_euphonia dbr:Brant_goose dbr:Atlantic_canary dbr:Swan dbr:Egyptian_vulture dbr:Reddish_hermit dbr:Sand_martin dbr:American_goldfinch dbr:Red-backed_shrike n4:Pluvierdore1.jpg dbr:Common_wood_pigeon n4:Podiceps_auritus1.jpg dbr:Red-headed_finch dbr:Common_waxbill dbr:Silver_pheasant dbr:Blue-and-yellow_macaw dbr:Curassow dbr:Ruby-throated_hummingbird dbr:Blackcap dbr:Black_crowned_crane dbr:Common_sandpiper dbr:American_redstart dbr:Pigeon dbr:Blue_rock_thrush n4:Psittacus_erithacus_-upper_body-8c.jpg dbr:Purple_honeycreeper dbr:Common_shelduck dbr:Common_scoter dbr:Dunnock dbr:Bird-of-paradise dbr:Common_snipe n4:Paradisaea_apoda_-Bali_Bird_Park-5.jpg dbr:Goose dbr:Great_reed_warbler dbr:Purple_martin dbr:Smew dbr:Ortolan_bunting n4:Philomachus_pugnax_-Diergaarde_Blijdorp-8c.jpg dbr:Goldcrest dbr:Woodpecker dbr:Belted_kingfisher dbr:Great_bustard dbr:Red-billed_parrot dbr:Great_curassow dbr:Red-billed_quelea dbr:Red-billed_chough dbr:Great_cormorant dbr:Great_crested_flycatcher dbr:Blue-crowned_hanging_parrot dbr:Great_crested_grebe dbr:Middle_spotted_woodpecker dbr:Albatross dbr:Ernst_Mayr dbr:Red-breasted_blackbird dbr:American_white_ibis dbr:Great_egret dbr:Yellowhammer dbr:Northern_flicker dbr:Vulture dbr:Atlantic_puffin dbr:12th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae dbr:Brown-throated_parakeet dbr:Northern_goshawk dbr:Red-breasted_merganser dbr:White-chinned_petrel dbr:Red-breasted_parakeet dbr:Nomen_dubium dbr:Northern_gannet dbr:Ostrich dbr:Duck dbr:Thrush_nightingale dbr:Pyrrhula dbr:Northern_lapwing dbr:Northern_hawk-owl dbr:Green-winged_pytilia dbr:Hawfinch dbr:Green-throated_carib dbr:Killdeer dbr:Chestnut-fronted_macaw dbr:Red-fan_parrot dbr:Owl dbr:Cattle_egret dbr:Summer_tanager dbr:Ivory-billed_woodpecker dbr:Arabian_bustard dbr:Penguin dbr:Carib_grackle dbr:Black_woodpecker dbr:Carrion_crow dbr:Great_spotted_cuckoo dbr:Jackdaw dbr:White-throated_toucan dbr:Wood_duck dbr:Great_spotted_woodpecker n4:Ramphastos_tucanus_inca.jpg dbr:Northern_cardinal dbr:Mark_Catesby dbr:Jamaican_lizard_cuckoo dbr:Northern_bobwhite n4:Scarlet_Macaw_(Ara_macao)_-Coco_Reef_-Mexico-6-2c.jpg dbr:Blue-headed_quail-dove dbr:Tawny_owl dbr:Red-cowled_cardinal dbr:Black-capped_lory dbr:Great_white_pelican dbr:Grebe dbr:Charles_Vaurie dbr:Green-rumped_parrotlet dbr:Tawny_pipit dbr:Nuthatch dbr:Crimson-hooded_manakin dbr:Frank_Gill_(ornithologist) dbr:Black-breasted_weaver dbr:Scarlet_ibis dbr:Bare-necked_fruitcrow dbr:Scarlet_macaw dbr:Red-headed_woodpecker dbr:Wryneck dbr:Rhinoceros_hornbill dbr:Red-headed_lovebird dbr:Loon dbr:Ring_ouzel dbc:Systema_Naturae dbr:Northern_parula dbr:Godwit dbr:European_starling dbr:Northern_pintail dbr:Black_tern n4:Smooth-billed_ani_(Crotophaga_ani)_GC.JPG dbr:Northern_mockingbird dbr:Red-legged_partridge dbr:European_storm_petrel dbr:Siberian_jay dbr:Bufflehead dbr:Northern_shoveler dbr:European_turtle_dove dbr:Heron dbr:Black-crowned_night_heron dbr:Kingfisher dbr:Black_skimmer dbr:House_sparrow dbr:Jamaican_tody dbr:Wood_stork dbr:Coal_tit dbr:Ani_(bird) n4:Swallowtailedkite.jpg dbr:Great_hornbill
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n5:727072 n5:727073 n5:727074 n5:727075 n5:727076 n5:727077 n5:727078 n5:727079 n5:727064 n5:727065 n5:727066 n5:727067 n5:727068 n5:727069 n5:727070 n5:727071 n5:727056 n5:727057 n5:727058 n5:727059 n5:727060 n5:727061 n5:727062 n5:727063 n5:727048 n5:727049 n5:727050 n5:727051 n5:727052 n5:727053 n5:727054 n5:727055 n5:727038 n5:727039 n5:727040 n5:727041 n5:727042 n5:727043 n5:727044 n5:727047 n5:727030 n5:727031 n5:727032 n5:727033 n5:727034 n5:727035 n5:727036 n5:727037 n5:727022 n5:727023 n5:727024 n5:727025 n5:727026 n5:727027 n5:727028 n5:727029 n5:727014 n5:727015 n5:727016 n5:727017 n5:727018 n5:727019 n5:727020 n5:727021 n5:764493 n5:727098 n5:727099 n5:727100 n5:727101 n5:727102 n5:764490 n5:764491 n5:764492 n5:727088 n5:727089 n5:727090 n5:727091 n5:727092 n5:727093 n5:727096 n5:727097 n5:727080 n5:727081 n5:727082 n5:727083 n5:727084 n5:727085 n5:727086 n5:727087 n23:726886 n23:726991 n23:726992 n23:726995 n23:726996 n23:726997 n23:727000 n5:727006 n5:727007 n5:727008 n5:727009 n5:727010 n5:727011 n5:727012 n5:727013 n5:727000 n5:727001 n5:727002 n5:727003 n5:727004 n5:727005
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-sr:Птице_у_10._издању_Systema_Naturae n11:4UCgm yago-res:Aves_in_the_10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae freebase:m.0cz82x3 dbpedia-nl:Vogels_in_de_tiende_editie_van_Systema_naturae wikidata:Q4828425
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Reflist dbt:Cite_book dbt:Linnaeus1758 dbt:Main dbt:Sfn
dbo:thumbnail
n7:Turkey_vulture_Bluff.jpg?width=300
dbo:abstract
De tiende editie van "Systema naturae" van Carl Linnaeus geldt, samen met "Svenska spindlar" van Carl Alexander Clerck, als het beginpunt van de zoölogische nomenclatuur, en is om die reden van groot belang voor de biosystematiek. De geslachten die Linnaeus creëerde omvatten doorgaans veel soorten, en vaak werden binnen een geslacht soorten samengebracht die sindsdien niet meer als nauwe verwanten worden beschouwd. Samen met de grote aantallen soorten die naderhand door andere auteurs zijn benoemd en het vervolgens opnieuw arrangeren van geslachten, heeft dit ertoe geleid dat veel soorten niet langer in het geslacht worden geplaatst waarin Linnaeus ze in eerste instantie plaatste. Dit overzicht heeft als belangrijkste functie het vindbaar maken van de huidige geaccepteerde naam van soorten die in de tiende druk van "Systema naturae" zijn benoemd. Namen die door Linnaeus werden gepubliceerd en nog altijd in deze vorm gebruikt worden, zijn vet weergegeven. In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, published in 1758, the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus described 554 species of bird and gave each a binomial name. Linnaeus had first included birds in the 6th edition of his Systema Naturae, which was published in 1748. In it he listed 260 species arranged into 51 genera, in turn divided amongst six orders. The entries for each species were very brief; rather than including a description, he gave a citation to an earlier publication — often to his own Fauna suecica, which had been published in 1746. Linnaeus generally followed the classification scheme introduced by the English parson and naturalist John Ray which grouped species based on the characteristics of each species’ bill and feet. The 10th edition appeared in 1758 and was the first in which Linnaeus consistently used his binomial system of nomenclature. He increased the number of birds to 554 species, collectively filling 116 pages (contrasting with a mere 17 in the 6th edition). For each species he included a brief description together with one or more citations to earlier publications. He maintained 6 orders as in the 6th edition but renamed Scolopaces to Grallae. He rearranged some of the genera, dropping several and adding others to bring the total to 63. Living in Sweden, Linnaeus did not have access to a large collection of bird specimens. In order to expand the Systema Naturae for the 10th edition, he relied on earlier publications by other authors. For many birds his description was based on George Edwards's A Natural History of Uncommon Birds which contained 210 hand-coloured plates, nearly all of which were of birds. The four volumes were published between 1743 and 1751. For many North America species Linnaeus relied on Mark Catesby's The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands which included 220 plates of birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, mammals and plants. It was published in parts between 1729 and 1747. Linnaeus was not familiar with the species he described, which meant that his classification was often very defective. He sometimes placed very similar birds in different genera. For example, the 10th edition of Systema Naturae includes two subspecies of the common kingfisher, one of which he placed in the genus Gracula and the other in the genus Alcedo. Similarly, he included two subspecies of the red-whiskered bulbul, one of which he placed in Lanius and the other in Motacilla. In his list Linnaeus included two penguins. He placed the southern rockhopper penguin together with the red-billed tropicbird in the genus Phaethon while the African penguin he placed together with the wandering albatross in the genus Diomedea. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature has selected 1 January 1758 as the "starting point" for zoological nomenclature, and stated that the 10th edition of Systema Naturae was to be treated as if published on that date. In 2016 the list of birds of the world maintained by Frank Gill and David Donsker on behalf of the International Ornithologists' Union included 448 species for which Linnaeus's description in the 10th edition is cited as the authority. Of these species, 101 have been retained in their original genus and 347 have been moved to a different genus. In addition, there are six species on Linnaeus's 1758 list that are now considered as subspecies. Of Linnaeus's 63 genera, only Tantalus and Colymbus are not now used. In the 12th edition of his Systema Naturae published in 1766, Linnaeus described many additional birds that had not been included in the 10th edition. The 12th edition included 931 bird species divided into 6 orders and 78 genera. The 12th edition is cited as the authority for 257 modern species of which only 25 have been retained in their original genus. There are now believed to be around 10,000 extant species. Linnaeus described the class Aves as: A beautiful and cheerful portion of created nature consisting of animals having a body covered with feathers and down; protracted and naked jaws (the beak), two wings formed for flight, and two feet. They are aereal, vocal, swift and light, and destitute of external ears, lips, teeth, scrotum, womb, bladder, epiglottis, corpus callosum and its arch, and diaphragm. Linnaean Characteristics * Heart: 2 auricles, 2 ventricles. Warm, dark red blood * Lungs: respires alternately * Jaw: incombent, naked, extended, without teeth * Eggs: covered with a calcareous shell * Organs of Sense: tongue, nostrils, eyes, and ears without auricles * Covering: incumbent, imbricate feathers * Supports: 2 feet, 2 wings; and a heart-shaped rump. Flies in the Air & Sings In the list below, the binomial name is that used by Linnaeus.
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Aves_in_the_10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae?oldid=1109215230&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
100826
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Aves_in_the_10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae