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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Bamileke_War
rdf:type
dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 dbo:Event schema:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict n20:Event owl:Thing
rdfs:label
Bamileke War Guerre du Cameroun Guerra dos Camarões حرب باميلك
rdfs:comment
The Bamileke War, often known as Guerre du Cameroun ("Cameroon War"), Guerre Cachée (the "Hidden War"), or the Cameroonian Independence War, is the name of the independence struggle between Bamileke Cameroon's nationalist movement and France. The movement was spearheaded by the Cameroonian Peoples Union (UPC). Even after independence, the rebellion continued, shaping contemporary politics. The war began with riots in 1955 and continued after Cameroon gained independence in 1960. Following independence, the first President of Cameroon, Ahmadou Ahidjo requested continued French military intervention to fight the UPC rebels. The UPC rebellion was largely crushed by the Cameroonian Armed Forces and French Army by 1964. This war is often forgotten because it occurred at the height of France's b حرب باميلك، والمعروفة غالبًا باسم guerre cachée ، أو الحرب الخفية، هو اسم صراع الاستقلال بين الحركة الوطنية الكاميرونية في باميلك وفرنسا. قاد الحركة اتحاد الشعب الكاميروني (UPC). حتى بعد الاستقلال، استمر التمرد في تشكيل السياسة المعاصرة. بدأت الحرب بأعمال شغب في عام 1955 واستمرت بعد حصول الكاميرون على الاستقلال في عام 1960. بعد الاستقلال، طلب الرئيس الأول للكاميرون، أحمدو أهيدجو، استمرار التدخل العسكري الفرنسي لمحاربة متمردي اتحاد الوطنيين الكونغوليين. تم سحق تمرد UPC إلى حد كبير من قبل القوات المسلحة الكاميرونية والجيش الفرنسي بحلول عام 1964. غالبًا ما تُنسى هذه الحرب لأنها وقعت في ذروة أكبر نضال استعماري لفرنسا، الحرب الجزائرية. De 1955 à 1962, la guerre du Cameroun renvoie à la guerre d'indépendance menée contre les troupes coloniales françaises par l'Union des populations du Cameroun opposée à toute poursuite des rapports de domination avec le pouvoir colonial français. À partir de 1960, ces affrontements opposeront l'armée camerounaise dirigée par des officiers français encore aux commandes du Cameroun nouvellement indépendant de la France. Toutefois, le terme de guerre n'est pas officiellement reconnu par les gouvernements camerounais et français. Ces événements mèneront à la constitution de la République du Cameroun avec la fusion du Cameroun français et du Cameroun méridional, partie de l'ancien Cameroun britannique. A Guerra dos Camarões, também conhecida como Guerra Bamileke ou Guerre Cachée ("Guerra Oculta"), refere-se a luta pela independência camaronesa entre o movimento nacionalista dos Camarões e a França. O movimento foi liderado pela União das Populações dos Camarões (UPC) que se opunha a qualquer continuação das relações de dominação com o poder colonial francês. Mesmo após a independência, a rebelião prosseguiu, moldando a política contemporânea.
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dbo:place
dbr:French_Cameroon
dcterms:subject
dbc:1950s_in_Cameroon dbc:1955_beginnings dbc:Resistance_to_the_French_colonial_empire dbc:Wars_of_independence dbc:African_resistance_to_colonialism dbc:Wars_involving_Cameroon dbc:1960s_in_Cameroon dbc:Wars_involving_France dbc:1964_endings
dbo:wikiPageID
52491169
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1092145484
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:President_of_Cameroon dbr:General_Assembly_of_the_United_Nations dbr:Cameroon dbr:Cameroonian_Armed_Forces dbr:Bassa_people_(Cameroon) dbr:Federal_Republic_of_Cameroon dbr:French_Army dbr:Voter_suppression dbr:Ruben_Um_Nyobè dbc:1950s_in_Cameroon dbr:Sanaga-Maritime dbr:Yaoundé n4:Flag_of_Cameroon_(1961-1975).svg dbc:1955_beginnings dbr:Algerian_War dbc:Resistance_to_the_French_colonial_empire dbr:French_Cameroon n4:Socialist_red_flag.svg dbr:Max_Briand dbr:French_Fourth_Republic dbr:Évolué dbr:Douala dbr:Ruben_Um_Nyobé dbc:Wars_of_independence dbr:Ahmadou_Ahidjo dbr:Organizational_National_Committee dbr:Bamileke_people dbr:History_of_Cameroon dbc:African_resistance_to_colonialism dbr:Ernest_Ouandié dbr:Decolonisation_of_Africa dbr:Afrique_Occidentale_Française dbc:Wars_involving_Cameroon dbr:Jean_Lamberton dbr:Pierre_Messmer dbr:Cameroon_Pacification_Zone dbr:Union_of_the_Peoples_of_Cameroon dbc:1960s_in_Cameroon dbr:French_Indochina dbr:Riot_control dbr:French_colonial_empire n4:Flag_of_Cameroon_(1957-1961).svg dbr:Andre_Fouda dbr:Douala_Manga_Bell dbr:Félix-Roland_Moumié dbc:1964_endings dbr:French_Cameroons dbc:Wars_involving_France
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-pt:Guerra_dos_Camarões wikidata:Q28136457 dbpedia-fr:Guerre_du_Cameroun n19:2cLYR dbpedia-ar:حرب_باميلك
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Flagicon dbt:Start_date dbt:Reflist dbt:Executed dbt:Assassinated dbt:Cleanup_infobox dbt:End_date dbt:French_colonial_campaigns dbt:KIA dbt:Flag dbt:Infobox_military_conflict dbt:Authority_control
dbo:thumbnail
n16:Flag_of_Cameroon_(1957-1961).svg?width=300
dbp:casualties
61300
dbp:combatant
border|22px Allied Militias dbr:Union_of_the_Peoples_of_Cameroon Independence War Phase *border|22px French Cameroon ---- Civil War Phase n4:Flag_of_Cameroon_(1961-1975).svg n4:Socialist_red_flag.svg dbr:Federal_Republic_of_Cameroon
dbp:commander
n4:Flag_of_Cameroon_(1961-1975).svg border|22px Ruben Um Nyobè Pierre Messmer Jean Lamberton border|22px Ernest Ouandié Max Briand dbr:Ahmadou_Ahidjo border|22px Félix-Roland Moumié
dbp:date
–
dbp:partof
dbr:Decolonisation_of_Africa
dbp:place
French Cameroon
dbp:result
*Cameroonian Independence through the establishment of a Pro-French Regime under Ahmadou Ahidjo *Defeat of UPC insurgents
dbo:abstract
The Bamileke War, often known as Guerre du Cameroun ("Cameroon War"), Guerre Cachée (the "Hidden War"), or the Cameroonian Independence War, is the name of the independence struggle between Bamileke Cameroon's nationalist movement and France. The movement was spearheaded by the Cameroonian Peoples Union (UPC). Even after independence, the rebellion continued, shaping contemporary politics. The war began with riots in 1955 and continued after Cameroon gained independence in 1960. Following independence, the first President of Cameroon, Ahmadou Ahidjo requested continued French military intervention to fight the UPC rebels. The UPC rebellion was largely crushed by the Cameroonian Armed Forces and French Army by 1964. This war is often forgotten because it occurred at the height of France's biggest colonial independence struggle, the Algerian War. The war is believed to have produced some 61,300 to 76,300 civilian deaths, according to estimates from the British embassy assembled in 1964, with 80% of the dead being from the Bamileke Region. General Max Briand, the commander of all French military forces in Cameroon, gave an estimate of 20,000 people killed in the Bamileke Region in 1960 alone. Some modern estimates for deaths go into the hundreds of thousands or even millions, but are believed to not be reliable. Overall, estimating the number of deaths is difficult as the French administration did not keep meticulous records of the number of people killed. حرب باميلك، والمعروفة غالبًا باسم guerre cachée ، أو الحرب الخفية، هو اسم صراع الاستقلال بين الحركة الوطنية الكاميرونية في باميلك وفرنسا. قاد الحركة اتحاد الشعب الكاميروني (UPC). حتى بعد الاستقلال، استمر التمرد في تشكيل السياسة المعاصرة. بدأت الحرب بأعمال شغب في عام 1955 واستمرت بعد حصول الكاميرون على الاستقلال في عام 1960. بعد الاستقلال، طلب الرئيس الأول للكاميرون، أحمدو أهيدجو، استمرار التدخل العسكري الفرنسي لمحاربة متمردي اتحاد الوطنيين الكونغوليين. تم سحق تمرد UPC إلى حد كبير من قبل القوات المسلحة الكاميرونية والجيش الفرنسي بحلول عام 1964. غالبًا ما تُنسى هذه الحرب لأنها وقعت في ذروة أكبر نضال استعماري لفرنسا، الحرب الجزائرية. A Guerra dos Camarões, também conhecida como Guerra Bamileke ou Guerre Cachée ("Guerra Oculta"), refere-se a luta pela independência camaronesa entre o movimento nacionalista dos Camarões e a França. O movimento foi liderado pela União das Populações dos Camarões (UPC) que se opunha a qualquer continuação das relações de dominação com o poder colonial francês. Mesmo após a independência, a rebelião prosseguiu, moldando a política contemporânea. A guerra começou com tumultos em 1955 e continuou depois que Camarões conquistou a independência em 1960. Após a independência, o primeiro presidente de Camarões, Ahmadou Ahidjo, solicitou a continuação da intervenção militar francesa para combater os rebeldes. A rebelião da UPC foi amplamente esmagada pelas e pelo Exército Francês em 1964. Esta guerra é muitas vezes esquecida porque ocorreu no auge do maior conflito colonial da França, a Guerra da Argélia. Acredita-se que a guerra tenha produzido cerca de 61.300 a 76.300 mortes de civis, de acordo com estimativas da embaixada britânica montada em 1964, com 80% dos mortos sendo da região de Bamileke. O general Max Briand, comandante de todas as forças militares francesas em Camarões, deu uma estimativa de 20.000 pessoas mortas na região de Bamileke somente em 1960. Algumas estimativas modernas de mortes chegam a centenas de milhares ou até milhões, mas acredita-se que não sejam confiáveis. No geral, estimar o número de mortes é difícil, pois a administração francesa não manteve registros meticulosos do número de pessoas mortas. De 1955 à 1962, la guerre du Cameroun renvoie à la guerre d'indépendance menée contre les troupes coloniales françaises par l'Union des populations du Cameroun opposée à toute poursuite des rapports de domination avec le pouvoir colonial français. À partir de 1960, ces affrontements opposeront l'armée camerounaise dirigée par des officiers français encore aux commandes du Cameroun nouvellement indépendant de la France. Toutefois, le terme de guerre n'est pas officiellement reconnu par les gouvernements camerounais et français. Ces événements mèneront à la constitution de la République du Cameroun avec la fusion du Cameroun français et du Cameroun méridional, partie de l'ancien Cameroun britannique.
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Bamileke_War?oldid=1092145484&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
15005
dbo:combatant
border|22pxAllied Militias ---- border|22pxUnion of the Peoples of Cameroon Independence War Phase (1955-1960) Civil War Phase (1960-1964) *border|22pxFrench Cameroon (1955-1960) border|22pxFederal Republic of Cameroon
dbo:result
*Cameroonian Independence through the establishment of a Pro-French Regime underAhmadou Ahidjo *Defeat of UPC insurgents
dbo:commander
dbr:Ruben_Um_Nyobè dbr:Jean_Lamberton dbr:Ernest_Ouandié dbr:Max_Briand dbr:Félix-Roland_Moumié dbr:Ahmadou_Ahidjo dbr:Pierre_Messmer
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbr:Decolonisation_of_Africa
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Bamileke_War