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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Buffalo_nickel
rdf:type
yago:Currency113385913 yago:Coin113388245 yago:MediumOfExchange113372961 yago:Standard107260623 dbo:MusicalWork yago:WikicatFive-centCoinsOfTheUnitedStates yago:SystemOfMeasurement113577171 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Measure100033615 yago:Coinage113387877
rdfs:label
Пять центов с изображением индейца Buffalo nickel Pièce de 5 cents Buffalo П'ять центів (Бізон) 野牛镍币
rdfs:comment
Le Buffalo nickel est un nickel (pièce de monnaie qui représente 5⁄100 d'un dollar) qui est produit par l'United States Mint de 1913 à 1938. Il succède au type Liberty Head et a été remplacé par le Jefferson nickel. 5 центов с изображением индейца — медно-никелевые монеты США номиналом 5 центов, чеканились с 1913 по 1938 годы. Имеют несколько разновидностей. За всё время было отчеканено более 1,2 млрд. монет. The Buffalo nickel or Indian Head nickel is a copper-nickel five-cent piece that was struck by the United States Mint from 1913 to 1938. It was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser. As part of a drive to beautify the coinage, five denominations of US coins had received new designs between 1907 and 1909. In 1911, Taft administration officials decided to replace Charles E. Barber's Liberty Head design for the nickel, and commissioned Fraser to do the work. They were impressed by Fraser's designs showing a Native American and an American bison. The designs were approved in 1912, but were delayed several months because of objections from the Hobbs Manufacturing Company, which made mechanisms to detect slugs in nickel-operated machines. The company was not satisfied by changes made in the co П'ять центів (Бізон) (англ. Buffalo nickel) — розмінна мідно-нікелева монета США вартістю 5 центів, що карбувалися з 1913-го по 1938 роки. Мала доволі оригінальний дизайн, завдяки якому отримала свою назву, на аверсі зображувався індіанець, а на реверсі бізон. Монета мала кілька різновидів, за весь час було випущено понад 1 мільярд 200 мільйонів екземплярів. 野牛镍币（英語：Buffalo nickel）又名印第安人头像镍币（Indian Head nickel），是美国铸币局于1913至1938年间生产的一种5美分面额铜镍合金硬币，由雕塑家詹姆斯·厄尔·弗雷泽设计。 1907至1909年间，为了让硬币设计现代化并且更具美感，有5种不同面额的美国硬币经过重新设计。1911年，塔夫脱政府决定替换查尔斯·爱德华·巴伯设计的自由女神头像镍币，并聘请弗雷泽准备新设计方案。弗雷泽的作品一面是美洲原住民，另一面是美洲野牛，政府官员对之非常满意。设计方案于1912年获批，但由于自动售货机生产商的反对，新镍币的投产时间延迟了几个月。由于设计方案经过多次调整后还是无法令该公司满意，财政部长于1913年2月决定直接发行新币，不再考虑厂商反对意见。 硬币投产后出现问题，经常有模糊不清的情况出现，而且在市场流通中极易磨损，特别是上面的年份，铸币局虽尝试做出调整，但收效甚微。到了1938年，硬币已生产25年，无须国会授权就可以变更设计，设计的杰斐逊镍币由此取代野牛镍币。弗雷泽的设计至今仍受推崇，先后出现在纪念币和投资金币上。
foaf:depiction
n6:Roberts_medal.png n6:Buffalonickel.jpg n6:NNC-US-1913-5C-Buffalo_Nickel_(TyI-mound).jpg n6:NNC-US-1913-5C-Buffalo_Nickel_(TyII-line).jpg n6:2001buffalo.jpg n6:Irontail1912.jpeg n6:2006_American_Buffalo_Proof_Reverse.jpg n6:Franklin_MacVeagh_(ca._1918).jpg n6:Clarence_W._Hobbs_(ca._1919).jpg
dcterms:subject
dbc:Works_by_James_Earle_Fraser_(sculptor) dbc:Currencies_introduced_in_1913 dbc:Five-cent_coins_of_the_United_States dbc:Bison dbc:Bison_on_coins dbc:Native_Americans_on_coins
dbo:wikiPageID
4055812
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1115087516
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
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dbo:thumbnail
n6:NNC-US-1913-5C-Buffalo_Nickel_(TyI-mound).jpg?width=300
dbp:diameterInch
0.835
dbp:composition
25 75
dbp:country
dbr:United_States
dbp:denomination
Buffalo nickel
dbp:diameter
21.21
dbp:edge
Plain
dbp:mass
5
dbp:obverseDesign
Right profile of a Native American
dbp:obverseDesignDate
1913
dbp:obverseDesigner
dbr:James_Earle_Fraser_(sculptor)
dbp:reverseDesign
An American bison
dbp:reverseDesignDate
1913
dbp:reverseDesigner
dbr:James_Earle_Fraser_(sculptor)
dbp:unit
dbr:United_States_dollar
dbp:value
5
dbp:yearsOfMinting
1913
dbp:reverse2DesignDate
1913
dbp:reverse2Designer
dbr:James_Earle_Fraser_(sculptor)
dbo:abstract
5 центов с изображением индейца — медно-никелевые монеты США номиналом 5 центов, чеканились с 1913 по 1938 годы. Имеют несколько разновидностей. За всё время было отчеканено более 1,2 млрд. монет. П'ять центів (Бізон) (англ. Buffalo nickel) — розмінна мідно-нікелева монета США вартістю 5 центів, що карбувалися з 1913-го по 1938 роки. Мала доволі оригінальний дизайн, завдяки якому отримала свою назву, на аверсі зображувався індіанець, а на реверсі бізон. Монета мала кілька різновидів, за весь час було випущено понад 1 мільярд 200 мільйонів екземплярів. The Buffalo nickel or Indian Head nickel is a copper-nickel five-cent piece that was struck by the United States Mint from 1913 to 1938. It was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser. As part of a drive to beautify the coinage, five denominations of US coins had received new designs between 1907 and 1909. In 1911, Taft administration officials decided to replace Charles E. Barber's Liberty Head design for the nickel, and commissioned Fraser to do the work. They were impressed by Fraser's designs showing a Native American and an American bison. The designs were approved in 1912, but were delayed several months because of objections from the Hobbs Manufacturing Company, which made mechanisms to detect slugs in nickel-operated machines. The company was not satisfied by changes made in the coin by Fraser, and in February 1913, Treasury Secretary Franklin MacVeagh decided to issue the coins despite the objections. Despite attempts by the Mint to adjust the design, the coins proved to strike indistinctly, and to be subject to wear—the dates were easily worn away in circulation. In 1938, after the expiration of the minimum 25-year period during which the design could not be replaced without congressional authorization, it was replaced by the Jefferson nickel, designed by Felix Schlag. Fraser's design is admired today, and has been used on commemorative coins and the gold American Buffalo series. 野牛镍币（英語：Buffalo nickel）又名印第安人头像镍币（Indian Head nickel），是美国铸币局于1913至1938年间生产的一种5美分面额铜镍合金硬币，由雕塑家詹姆斯·厄尔·弗雷泽设计。 1907至1909年间，为了让硬币设计现代化并且更具美感，有5种不同面额的美国硬币经过重新设计。1911年，塔夫脱政府决定替换查尔斯·爱德华·巴伯设计的自由女神头像镍币，并聘请弗雷泽准备新设计方案。弗雷泽的作品一面是美洲原住民，另一面是美洲野牛，政府官员对之非常满意。设计方案于1912年获批，但由于自动售货机生产商的反对，新镍币的投产时间延迟了几个月。由于设计方案经过多次调整后还是无法令该公司满意，财政部长于1913年2月决定直接发行新币，不再考虑厂商反对意见。 硬币投产后出现问题，经常有模糊不清的情况出现，而且在市场流通中极易磨损，特别是上面的年份，铸币局虽尝试做出调整，但收效甚微。到了1938年，硬币已生产25年，无须国会授权就可以变更设计，设计的杰斐逊镍币由此取代野牛镍币。弗雷泽的设计至今仍受推崇，先后出现在纪念币和投资金币上。 Le Buffalo nickel est un nickel (pièce de monnaie qui représente 5⁄100 d'un dollar) qui est produit par l'United States Mint de 1913 à 1938. Il succède au type Liberty Head et a été remplacé par le Jefferson nickel.
dbp:mintMarks
D, S. Centered under "FIVE CENTS" on the reverse. Philadelphia Mint specimens lack mint mark.
dbp:obverseDiscontinued
1938
dbp:reverse2Discontinued
1938
dbp:reverseDiscontinued
1913
gold:hypernym
dbr:Piece
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Buffalo_nickel?oldid=1115087516&ns=0
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33606
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Buffalo_nickel