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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Burnt_Candlemas
rdf:type
dbo:MilitaryConflict dbo:Event owl:Thing dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 schema:Event n21:Event
rdfs:label
Burnt Candlemas Incendio della Candelora
rdfs:comment
Burnt Candlemas was a failed invasion of Scotland in early 1356 by an English army commanded by King Edward III, and was the last campaign of the Second War of Scottish Independence. Tensions on the Anglo-Scottish border led to a military build-up by both sides in 1355. In September a nine-month truce was agreed, and most of the English forces left for northern France to take part in a campaign of the concurrent Hundred Years' War. A few days after agreeing the truce, the Scots, encouraged and subsidised by the French, broke it, invading and devastating Northumberland. In late December the Scots escaladed and captured the important English-held border town of Berwick-on-Tweed and laid siege to its castle. The English army redeployed from France to Newcastle in northern England. L'incendio della Candelora, fu uno scontro delle guerre d'indipendenza scozzesi combattuto tra il gennaio ed il febbraio del 1356 nel territorio del Lothian, in Scozia. Fu un tentativo fallito di re Edoardo III d'Inghilterra di invadere la Scozia e fu l'ultimo scontro della guerra d'indipendenza scozzese che si concluse con la devastazione della regione del Lothian che divenne per l'appunto nota come "incendio della Candelora" in riferimento all'annuale festività cristiana che all'epoca prevedeva che si accendessero in chiesa pile di candele per il 2 febbraio.
foaf:name
Burnt CandlemasEnglish invasion of Scotland (1356)
foaf:depiction
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dbo:place
dbr:Lothian
dcterms:subject
dbc:Conflicts_in_1356 dbc:1356_in_England dbc:14th-century_military_history_of_Scotland dbc:1350s_in_Scotland dbc:Looting dbc:14th-century_military_history_of_the_Kingdom_of_England dbc:Edward_III_of_England
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dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1124168040
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dbp:label1Size
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dbp:alt
Map of south-east Scotland showing the locations of several places mentioned in the text
dbp:combatant
15
dbp:commander
dbr:William_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Douglas dbr:Edward_III_of_England
dbp:conflict
Burnt CandlemasEnglish invasion of Scotland
dbp:date
0001-01-26
dbp:label
dbr:Stirling dbr:Berwick-upon-Tweed dbr:Edinburgh dbr:Perth,_Scotland dbr:Haddington,_East_Lothian dbr:Melrose,_Scottish_Borders dbr:Roxburgh
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56.397
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55.598
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55.953
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55.5965
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dbp:mark
Blue pog.svg
dbp:partof
the Second War of Scottish Independence
dbp:place
Lothian, Scotland
dbp:position
left top bottom
dbp:relief
1
dbp:result
Lothian sacked and burned
dbp:width
300
dbo:abstract
L'incendio della Candelora, fu uno scontro delle guerre d'indipendenza scozzesi combattuto tra il gennaio ed il febbraio del 1356 nel territorio del Lothian, in Scozia. Fu un tentativo fallito di re Edoardo III d'Inghilterra di invadere la Scozia e fu l'ultimo scontro della guerra d'indipendenza scozzese che si concluse con la devastazione della regione del Lothian che divenne per l'appunto nota come "incendio della Candelora" in riferimento all'annuale festività cristiana che all'epoca prevedeva che si accendessero in chiesa pile di candele per il 2 febbraio. Burnt Candlemas was a failed invasion of Scotland in early 1356 by an English army commanded by King Edward III, and was the last campaign of the Second War of Scottish Independence. Tensions on the Anglo-Scottish border led to a military build-up by both sides in 1355. In September a nine-month truce was agreed, and most of the English forces left for northern France to take part in a campaign of the concurrent Hundred Years' War. A few days after agreeing the truce, the Scots, encouraged and subsidised by the French, broke it, invading and devastating Northumberland. In late December the Scots escaladed and captured the important English-held border town of Berwick-on-Tweed and laid siege to its castle. The English army redeployed from France to Newcastle in northern England. The English advanced to Berwick, retaking the town, and moved to Roxburgh in southern Scotland by mid-January 1356. From there they advanced on Edinburgh, leaving a trail of devastation 50–60 miles (80–100 km) wide behind them. The Scots practised a scorched earth policy, refusing battle and removing or destroying all food in their own territory. The English reached and burnt Edinburgh and were resupplied by sea at Haddington. Edward intended to march on Perth, but contrary winds prevented the movement of the fleet he would need to supply his army. While waiting for a better wind, the English despoiled Lothian so thoroughly that the episode became known as "Burnt Candlemas". This was a reference to the custom of the time of taking one's annual stock of candles to the local church on 2 February to be blessed in a ceremony known as candlemas; they were then used over the rest of the year. A winter storm drove the English fleet away and scattered it, and the English were forced to withdraw. They did so via Melrose, continuing to devastate Scottish territory, but this time harassed by Scottish forces. The English army was disbanded in Carlisle in late February, and the Scots went on to take two English-held castles. A truce was re-established in April. In 1357 a permanent peace was agreed, largely on English terms.
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9
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prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Burnt_Candlemas?oldid=1124168040&ns=0
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22761
dbo:combatant
15pxKingdom of England
dbo:result
Lothian sacked and burned
dbo:commander
dbr:William_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Douglas dbr:Edward_III_of_England
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbr:Second_War_of_Scottish_Independence
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Burnt_Candlemas