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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Chacal-class_destroyer
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
シャカル級大型駆逐艦 Classe Jaguar (1923) Chacal-class destroyer Classe Chacal Лидеры эскадренных миноносцев типа «Ягуар» Chacal-Klasse Třída Chacal Chacal-klass
rdfs:comment
Лидеры эскадренных миноносцев типа «Ягуар» — тип лидеров французского флота времён Второй мировой войны. Всего в серии было построено шесть кораблей, названных в честь хищных животных: «Ягуар» (фр. Jaguar), «Пантер» (фр. Panthere), «Линкс» (фр. Lynx), «Леопард» (фр. Leopard), «Шакал» (фр. Chacal), «Тигр» (фр. Tigre). Тип «Ягуар» известен также как тип «Шакал». La classe Chacal ("sciacallo" in francese) era una classe di cacciatorpediniere francese la cui costruzione iniziò nel 1923. È anche nota come classe Jaguar. Ai tre "esploratori" (una sorta di grosso cacciatorpediniere) italiani classe Leone, del 1921, che iniziarono la competizione qualitativa tra italiani e francesi sul totale di tonnellaggio disponibile (l'Italia a Washington aveva ottenuto la parità con la Francia, con grande scorno di quest'ultima), i francesi risposero per prima cosa con i sei classe Chacal ancora più potenti. La classe Jaguar est une classe de contre-torpilleurs, conducteurs de flottille, de la marine française. Les six navires ont été construits entre 1922 et 1926. Ils faisaient partie d'un programme de modernisation de la marine française après la Première Guerre mondiale. シャカル級駆逐艦（フランス語: Contre-torpilleur de classe Chacal）は、フランス海軍の駆逐艦の艦級。新しい大型駆逐艦（Contre-torpilleur: 水雷艇駆逐艦）の端緒として、1922年度計画で6隻が建造された。先に進水した「ジャグアール」や先に就役した「ティーグル」をネームシップとすることもある。 Třída Chacal byla třída „supertorpédoborců“ francouzského námořnictva z období druhé světové války. Celkem bylo postaveno šest jednotek této třídy. Ve službě byly od roku 1925. Všechny byly za války ztraceny. Jeden po opravách sloužil do roku 1954. The Chacal-class destroyer, sometimes known as the Jaguar class, were a group of six large destroyers (contre-torpilleurs) built for the French Navy during the 1920s. Their primary role was scouting for the battleline. All were named for predators: Chacal means jackal, and the other five were named for big cats. Die Chacal-Klasse war eine Schiffsklasse von sechs Großzerstörern (contre-torpilleurs) der französischen Marine. Die Schiffe waren gemeinsam mit den leichteren und langsameren Zerstörern der Bourrasque-Klasse Bestandteil eines Modernisierungsprogrammes der französischen Marine nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Die sechs Schiffe wurden zwischen 1922 und 1927 gebaut. Fünf Zerstörer der Klasse wurden im Zweiten Weltkrieg versenkt. Die Kriegsschiffe wurden nach Landraubtieren benannt.
dbp:name
Chacal or Jaguar
geo:lat
50.79940032958984
geo:long
1.595600008964539
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
dbc:World_War_II_destroyers_of_France dbc:Ship_classes_of_the_French_Navy dbc:Chacal-class_destroyers
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dbp:shipPower
* *5 du Temple boilers
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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dbo:thumbnail
n14:Chacal-1.jpg?width=300
dbp:totalShipsLost
5
dbp:headerCaption
dbp:shipArmament
*5 × single guns *2 × single AA guns *2 × triple torpedo tubes *2 chutes, four throwers for 46 depth charges
dbp:shipCrew
12
dbp:shipDisplacement
* *
dbp:shipPropulsion
*2 shafts *2 geared steam turbines
dbp:shipType
Large destroyer
dbp:totalShipsCompleted
6
dbp:totalShipsScrapped
1
georss:point
50.7994 1.5956
dbp:shipRange
at
dbo:abstract
Třída Chacal byla třída „supertorpédoborců“ francouzského námořnictva z období druhé světové války. Celkem bylo postaveno šest jednotek této třídy. Ve službě byly od roku 1925. Všechny byly za války ztraceny. Jeden po opravách sloužil do roku 1954. Die Chacal-Klasse war eine Schiffsklasse von sechs Großzerstörern (contre-torpilleurs) der französischen Marine. Die Schiffe waren gemeinsam mit den leichteren und langsameren Zerstörern der Bourrasque-Klasse Bestandteil eines Modernisierungsprogrammes der französischen Marine nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Die sechs Schiffe wurden zwischen 1922 und 1927 gebaut. Fünf Zerstörer der Klasse wurden im Zweiten Weltkrieg versenkt. Die Kriegsschiffe wurden nach Landraubtieren benannt. Meistens werden Schiffsklassen nach dem Schiff benannt, welches als erstes vom Stapel läuft oder seltener nach dem Schiff, welches als erstes in Dienst gestellt wird. Das erste Schiff der Klasse, welches vom Stapel lief, war die Jaguar. Das erste Schiff der Klasse, welches in Dienst gestellt wurde, war die Tigre. In fast allen Dokumenten bzw. Quellen zu dieser Klasse wird sie aber Chacal-Klasse genannt. Nur in wenigen Fällen wird die Klasse als Jaguar-Klasse oder auch als Tigre-Klasse bezeichnet. La classe Jaguar est une classe de contre-torpilleurs, conducteurs de flottille, de la marine française. Les six navires ont été construits entre 1922 et 1926. Ils faisaient partie d'un programme de modernisation de la marine française après la Première Guerre mondiale. Лидеры эскадренных миноносцев типа «Ягуар» — тип лидеров французского флота времён Второй мировой войны. Всего в серии было построено шесть кораблей, названных в честь хищных животных: «Ягуар» (фр. Jaguar), «Пантер» (фр. Panthere), «Линкс» (фр. Lynx), «Леопард» (фр. Leopard), «Шакал» (фр. Chacal), «Тигр» (фр. Tigre). Тип «Ягуар» известен также как тип «Шакал». Официально именовались контр-миноносцами (фр. contre-torpilleurs) и фактически не являлись лидерами эсминцев в традиционном понимании, так как предназначались для действий в однородных соединениях и должны были исполнять функции лёгких крейсеров. Фактически их можно было бы назвать истребителями эсминцев. Не имели прямых аналогов за рубежом. Стали первыми кораблями этого класса во французских ВМС после Первой мировой войны, иногда именовались «2100-тонными контр-миноносцами». Оценивались командованием флота как не вполне удачные боевые единицы. Приняли активное участие во Второй мировой войне, пять из шести кораблей серии погибли в ходе военных действий. Дальнейшим развитием класса во французских ВМС стали лидеры типа «Гепард». Водоизмещение стандартное 2126 т, нормальное — 2700 т, полное — 2950-3050 т. 2 ТЗА Rateau-Bretagne или Breguet, 5 паровых котлов Du Temple, мощность 50 000 л. с., скорость хода 35,5 узла. Дальность плавания 2900 миль на 16 узлах, 1000 миль на 28 узлах, 600 миль на 35 узлах. The Chacal-class destroyer, sometimes known as the Jaguar class, were a group of six large destroyers (contre-torpilleurs) built for the French Navy during the 1920s. Their primary role was scouting for the battleline. All were named for predators: Chacal means jackal, and the other five were named for big cats. The ships were initially split between the Mediterranean Squadron and the Second Squadron (2ème Escadre), based at Brest. One ship served as a flagship during the 1930s, but her sister ships were assigned as training ships beginning in 1932. The Chacal class was assigned convoy escort duties after the start of World War II in September 1939 until three of them were committed to the English Channel after the Battle of France began on 10 May 1940. Two of these were sunk shortly afterwards by German forces. When France surrendered on 22 June, two ships were in French Algeria, one was refitting in Toulon and the last ship was in England. During Operation Catapult in July, an attack on the Vichy Fleet intended to prevent it from being turned over to the Germans, the British seized the ship in England, but failed to prevent the two in Mers-el-Kébir from escaping to Toulon when they attacked the port. All three of the ships in Toulon were placed in reserve and two of them were captured virtually intact when the Germans attempted to seize the French fleet in November 1942. They were turned over to the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina), but they were only used for transport missions before Italy surrendered in September 1943. The Italians scuttled one, but the other escaped to join the Free French and spent the remainder of the war as a convoy escort in the Mediterranean or protecting Allied forces in the Ligurian Sea. In the meantime, the British had turned Léopard over to the Free French who used her as a convoy escort before she helped to liberate the island of La Réunion in late 1942. She ran aground shortly after being transferred to the Mediterranean in mid-1943 and became a total loss. The only ship to survive the war, Tigre, was mostly used after the war as a troop transport and as a training ship until she was struck from the Navy List in 1954 before being scrapped the next year. La classe Chacal ("sciacallo" in francese) era una classe di cacciatorpediniere francese la cui costruzione iniziò nel 1923. È anche nota come classe Jaguar. Ai tre "esploratori" (una sorta di grosso cacciatorpediniere) italiani classe Leone, del 1921, che iniziarono la competizione qualitativa tra italiani e francesi sul totale di tonnellaggio disponibile (l'Italia a Washington aveva ottenuto la parità con la Francia, con grande scorno di quest'ultima), i francesi risposero per prima cosa con i sei classe Chacal ancora più potenti. Lo scafo era molto armonioso e con notevole bordo libero, grazie ad un ponte in più a prua, vi era una plancia con ali laterali, due grandi alberi a tripode sia a prua che a poppa. L'apparato motore aveva caldaie collegate a ben tre fumaioli, il primo più piccolo degli altri due, uguali tra loro e con la potenza complessiva, su due assi di ben 50.000 hp. L'armamento principale verteva sui siluri da 550 mm ma soprattutto su cannoni da 130 mm, che per gli standard della fine del primo conflitto mondiale erano davvero poderosi. In verità essi erano dotati di una cadenza di tiro assai modesta, 4-5 colpi al minuto, ma se si considera che essi tiravano granate da 35 kg a 19.000 metri, quando i cannoni normalmente installati sulle unità di molte classi contemporanee erano da 102 mm e sparavano proietti da 15 kg a 12 km (però a 12-15 colpi al minuto) si può apprezzare la potenza di fuoco posseduta da queste navi. Che poi esse fossero una via di mezzo tra caccia e incrociatori leggeri lo si evince anche dal fatto che i cannoni erano capaci di perforare 80 mm di corazza a 10 km (il normale per gli incrociatori leggeri era di circa 76 mm). I sei Chacal erano assai anziani nel 1940, e la caduta della Francia non agevolò loro le cose. シャカル級駆逐艦（フランス語: Contre-torpilleur de classe Chacal）は、フランス海軍の駆逐艦の艦級。新しい大型駆逐艦（Contre-torpilleur: 水雷艇駆逐艦）の端緒として、1922年度計画で6隻が建造された。先に進水した「ジャグアール」や先に就役した「ティーグル」をネームシップとすることもある。
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dbr:Destroyer
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