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Subject Item
dbr:Conservatism_in_Hong_Kong
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Conservadorismo em Hong Kong سياسة المحافظة في هونغ كونغ 商界 (香港政治派別) Conservatism in Hong Kong
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Conservatism has deep roots in Hong Kong politics and society. As a political trend, it is often reflected in but not limited to the current pro-Beijing camp, one of the two major political forces in Hong Kong, as opposed to liberalism, a dominant feature of the pro-democracy camp. It has also become a political view taken by some localist political parties. 工商界和專業派系，是香港建制派一個右翼主流派系，自1997年香港主權移交後主導香港特別行政區政府的經濟政策。目前工商界政黨以經民聯、自由黨、新民黨等為主。 السياسة المحافظة لها جذور متأصلة في سياسة هونغ كونغ ومجتمعها. بوصفها تيارًا سياسيًا، تتمثل سياسة المحافظة بشكل عام في المعسكر الحالي الموالي لبكين، وهو أحد القوى السياسية الرئيسية في هونغ كونغ، خلافًا لليبرالية، وهي السمة العامة للمعسكر المناصر للديمقراطية. إضافة إلى ذلك، فقد أصبحت سياسة المحافظة اتجاهًا سياسيًا تبنته بعض الأحزاب السياسية الإقليمية. O conservadorismo tem raízes profundas na política e na sociedade de Hong Kong. Como tendência política, muitas vezes reflete-se no atual , uma das duas principais forças políticas de Hong Kong, em oposição ao , uma característica dominante no campo pró-democracia. Também se tornou uma visão política adotada por alguns .
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工商界和專業派系，是香港建制派一個右翼主流派系，自1997年香港主權移交後主導香港特別行政區政府的經濟政策。目前工商界政黨以經民聯、自由黨、新民黨等為主。 السياسة المحافظة لها جذور متأصلة في سياسة هونغ كونغ ومجتمعها. بوصفها تيارًا سياسيًا، تتمثل سياسة المحافظة بشكل عام في المعسكر الحالي الموالي لبكين، وهو أحد القوى السياسية الرئيسية في هونغ كونغ، خلافًا لليبرالية، وهي السمة العامة للمعسكر المناصر للديمقراطية. إضافة إلى ذلك، فقد أصبحت سياسة المحافظة اتجاهًا سياسيًا تبنته بعض الأحزاب السياسية الإقليمية. تنحدر المحافظة السياسية في هونغ كونغ من التقاليد العائلوية والكونفوشية الصينية واستُدمجت في سياسات الحكومة الاستعمارية على يد الحاكم سيسيل كليمنتي في عشرينيات القرن العشرين في أعقاب تزايد الراديكالية والبلشفية. استمرت المشاعر المناوئة للشيوعية إلى ما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية مع فرار موجات اللاجئين الصينيين إلى مستعمرة هونغ كونغ في الوقت الذي بسط الحزب الشيوعي الصيني سيطرته على بر الصين الرئيسي. تبنى المحافظون أيضًا الأفكار الليبرتارية بخصوص السياسات الاقتصادية، وأشادوا بهونغ كونغ بوصفها أكثر الاقتصادات حرية في العالم. خلال الفترة الانتقالية، اشتركت النخبة الاقتصادية مع اليساريين التقليديين الموالين للشيوعية لمقاومة ازدياد مطالب الدمقرطة، وذلك لتأمين الاستقرار السياسي والازدهار الاقتصادي وفي نفس الوقت المحافظة على علاقات طيبة بالحكومة الصينية. اتسعت قاعدة التأييد الشعبي للسياسة المحافظة لتصبح العصب الأساسي في المعسكر الموالي لبكين حاليًا، الذي كان وما زال أحد أهم ما يدعم المنطقة الإدارية الخاصة، ويقوده بشكل غير مباشر رئيس هونغ كونغ التنفيذي. Conservatism has deep roots in Hong Kong politics and society. As a political trend, it is often reflected in but not limited to the current pro-Beijing camp, one of the two major political forces in Hong Kong, as opposed to liberalism, a dominant feature of the pro-democracy camp. It has also become a political view taken by some localist political parties. Political conservatism in Hong Kong derived from the Chinese tradition of familism and Confucianism and was incorporated into the colonial government's policies by Governor Cecil Clementi in the 1920s in the wake of rising radicalism and also Bolshevism. The anti-communist sentiments continued after the Second World War when waves of Chinese refugees fled to the colony as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) swept in Mainland China. Conservatives have also taken libertarian thoughts on economic policies, and have hailed Hong Kong as the freest economy in the world. During the transition period, the business elites were joined by the pro-Communist traditional leftists to resist the rise of the demand for democratisation in order to secure political stability and economic prosperity while maintaining good relationship with the Beijing government. It has broadened its popular support and become the backbone of today's pro-Beijing camp, which has been the major supporting force of the SAR administration led by the indirectly elected Chief Executive. O conservadorismo tem raízes profundas na política e na sociedade de Hong Kong. Como tendência política, muitas vezes reflete-se no atual , uma das duas principais forças políticas de Hong Kong, em oposição ao , uma característica dominante no campo pró-democracia. Também se tornou uma visão política adotada por alguns . O conservadorismo político em Hong Kong derivou da tradição chinesa de familismo e confucionismo e foi incorporado nas políticas do governo colonial pelo governador Cecil Clementi na década de 1920, após o crescente radicalismo e também o bolchevismo. Os sentimentos anticomunistas continuaram após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, quando ondas de refugiados chineses fugiram para a colônia quando o Partido Comunista da China (PCC) varria a China Continental. Os conservadores também adotaram os pensamentos libertários sobre políticas econômicas e saudaram Hong Kong como a economia mais livre do mundo. Durante o período de transição, as elites empresariais se uniram aos esquerdistas tradicionais pró-comunistas para resistir ao aumento da demanda por democratização, a fim de garantir a estabilidade política e a prosperidade econômica, mantendo um bom relacionamento com o governo de Pequim. Ampliou seu apoio popular e tornou-se a espinha dorsal do atual campo pró-Pequim, que tem sido a principal força de apoio da administração da SAR liderada pelo Chefe do Executivo indiretamente eleito.
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