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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Constant_Tonegaru
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Constant Tonegaru Constant Tonegaru
rdfs:comment
Constant Tonegaru (ur. 13 lutego 1919 w Gałaczu, zm. 10 lutego 1952 w Bukareszcie) – poeta rumuński. Urodził się w Galaczu. Uczył się w liceum w Bukareszcie, jednak był zmuszony przerwać naukę z powodu trudności materialnych. Wykonywał różne zawody. Jako publicysta współpracował z różnymi pismami. W latach 1946–1948 jako wolny słuchacz uczęszczał na wykłady z estetyki, prowadzone przez Georgego Călinescu. Za życia ogłosił tylko jeden tomik poetycki, zatytułowany Plantații (Plantacje, 1945). Jego wiersze ukazały się w Polsce w Antologii poezji rumuńskiej (1989) w przekładach Ireneusza Kani, Krzysztofa Zarzeckiego i . Constant Tonegaru (common rendition of Constantin Tonegaru; February 26, 1919 – February 10, 1952) was a Romanian avant-garde and Decadent poet, who ended his career as a political prisoner and victim of the communist regime. Known for his bohemianism, he was the author of celebrated escapist and individualist poems, characteristic for the World War II generation in Romanian literature, and closely related to the works of his friends Geo Dumitrescu, Dimitrie Stelaru, and Ion Caraion. Together with them, Tonegaru stands for one of the last waves to pass through Sburătorul, a modernist literary society formed around literary critic Eugen Lovinescu.
foaf:name
Constant (Constantin) Tonegaru
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dbo:deathPlace
dbr:Socialist_Republic_of_Romania dbr:Bucharest
dbp:deathPlace
dbr:Bucharest dbr:Socialist_Republic_of_Romania
dbo:deathDate
1952-02-10
dbp:birthPlace
dbr:Galați dbr:Kingdom_of_Romania
dbo:birthDate
1919-02-26
dcterms:subject
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dbp:restingPlace
Sfânta Vineri Cemetery, Bucharest
dbp:birthDate
1919-02-26
dbp:deathDate
1952-02-10
dbp:genre
dbr:Lyric_poetry
dbp:occupation
poet, journalist, activist, civil servant
dbp:period
1936
dbo:abstract
Constant Tonegaru (ur. 13 lutego 1919 w Gałaczu, zm. 10 lutego 1952 w Bukareszcie) – poeta rumuński. Urodził się w Galaczu. Uczył się w liceum w Bukareszcie, jednak był zmuszony przerwać naukę z powodu trudności materialnych. Wykonywał różne zawody. Jako publicysta współpracował z różnymi pismami. W latach 1946–1948 jako wolny słuchacz uczęszczał na wykłady z estetyki, prowadzone przez Georgego Călinescu. Za życia ogłosił tylko jeden tomik poetycki, zatytułowany Plantații (Plantacje, 1945). Jego wiersze ukazały się w Polsce w Antologii poezji rumuńskiej (1989) w przekładach Ireneusza Kani, Krzysztofa Zarzeckiego i . Constant Tonegaru (common rendition of Constantin Tonegaru; February 26, 1919 – February 10, 1952) was a Romanian avant-garde and Decadent poet, who ended his career as a political prisoner and victim of the communist regime. Known for his bohemianism, he was the author of celebrated escapist and individualist poems, characteristic for the World War II generation in Romanian literature, and closely related to the works of his friends Geo Dumitrescu, Dimitrie Stelaru, and Ion Caraion. Together with them, Tonegaru stands for one of the last waves to pass through Sburătorul, a modernist literary society formed around literary critic Eugen Lovinescu. At the same time an anti-fascist and anti-communist, Tonegaru participated in culturally subversive activities against the authoritarian Ion Antonescu regime, and contributed to Dumitrescu's magazine until it was closed down by Antonescu's censorship apparatus. Before 1945, he was also affiliated with Vladimir Streinu's magazine, and completed work on his volume Plantații ("Plantations"), a large portion of which is dedicated to shocking images of war on the Eastern Front. After the Soviet Union began its occupation of Romania, Tonegaru was also an outspoken critic of cultural persecution, and, with fellow writers Streinu, Pavel Chihaia, and Iordan Chimet, created the Mihai Eminescu Association, a charitable organization and cultural forum whose goal was providing help to marginalized authors. Implicated in a trial of anti-communist resistance fighters, Constant Tonegaru was sentenced to a two-year term, and sent to Aiud Prison, where the dire living conditions resulted in a severe lung disease. He died soon after his release, and was fully recovered as a poet only after the Romanian Revolution of 1989, largely owing to the care of his friends and confidants Chimet, Chihaia, and . Tonegaru's biography is often described as symbolic of the fate of his entire generation, which was decimated by communist persecution and prevented from affirming itself culturally.
dbp:movement
avant-garde, Decadent movement, Surrealism, Sburătorul, , Kalende
dbo:movement
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gold:hypernym
dbr:Avant-garde
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dbo:restingPlace
dbr:Bucharest
dbo:activeYearsEndYear
1950-01-01
dbo:activeYearsStartYear
1936-01-01
dbo:genre
dbr:Lyric_poetry
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Constant_Tonegaru