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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Dayr-e_Gachin
rdf:type
dbo:ArchitecturalStructure dbo:Building owl:Thing wikidata:Q41176
rdfs:label
Dayr-e Gachin دير غتشين Dayr-e Gachin Даир-е Гячин
rdfs:comment
Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called “Mother of Iranian Caravansarais”. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. دير غتشين (بالفارسية: دیر گچین) هو خان تاريخي يعود إلى عصر الساسانيين تم ترميمه في عصر الدولة السلجوقية والدولة الصفوية والقاجاريين، ويقع في مقاطعة قم. كان هذا الخان أحد الوجهات لطريق الحرير. Даир-е Гячин (перс. دیرگچین‎, досл.: «гипсовый купол») — караван-сарай, расположенный в 35 км на юго-западе от крупного города Варамин, на маршруте древней дороги из Рея в Кум. Относится ко времени Сасанидов. В исламский период он несколько раз перестраивался, а в эпоху Сефевидов получил современный вид. Даир-е Гячин называется матерью иранских караван-сараев в том числе и потому, что в нём есть все, необходимое для путешественников: мечеть, мельница, опочивальня, баня, резервуар с водой. Даир-е Гячин из-за своей древности и исторической важности признан символом Ирана и в 2004 г. внесен в список памятников национальной культуры страны.
foaf:name
Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai
dbp:name
Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
dbc:Caravanserais_in_Iran dbc:National_works_of_Iran dbc:Sasanian_architecture dbc:Safavid_architecture
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56900589
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1105929124
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owl:sameAs
n7: dbpedia-fa:دیر_گچین wikidata:Q6394061 dbpedia-ar:دير_غتشين dbpedia-sh:Dair-e_Gačin dbpedia-ru:Даир-е_Гячин dbpedia-hr:Dair-e_Gačin n22:4phA6 n23:دیر_گچین dbpedia-zh:Dayr-e_Gachin
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dbp:alternateNames
Deyr-e Gachin
dbp:locationCountry
Iran
dbo:abstract
Даир-е Гячин (перс. دیرگچین‎, досл.: «гипсовый купол») — караван-сарай, расположенный в 35 км на юго-западе от крупного города Варамин, на маршруте древней дороги из Рея в Кум. Относится ко времени Сасанидов. В исламский период он несколько раз перестраивался, а в эпоху Сефевидов получил современный вид. Даир-е Гячин называется матерью иранских караван-сараев в том числе и потому, что в нём есть все, необходимое для путешественников: мечеть, мельница, опочивальня, баня, резервуар с водой. Даир-е Гячин из-за своей древности и исторической важности признан символом Ирана и в 2004 г. внесен в список памятников национальной культуры страны. دير غتشين (بالفارسية: دیر گچین) هو خان تاريخي يعود إلى عصر الساسانيين تم ترميمه في عصر الدولة السلجوقية والدولة الصفوية والقاجاريين، ويقع في مقاطعة قم. كان هذا الخان أحد الوجهات لطريق الحرير. Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called “Mother of Iranian Caravansarais”. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki and is 12000 square meters wide. The interior spaces of the caravansarai include human, livestock, service and convenience, and security spaces. There are four circular towers at the corners and two half-oval towers at both sides of the main gate which is situated in the middle of the southern wall. Also, there are 44 rooms or chambers, 4 big halls (stables), mosque, private shabestan, fodder barn, gristmill, bathroom and toilet. The materials used in Deir-e Gachin are brick, lime, adobe and plaster. The mosque of the caravanserai was probably built in the place of the Sasanian fire temple and there are no decorations in it. There are a number of structures around the caravanserai as a collection including two Ab anbars behind the western side and close to the bathroom, a , a dam, and a graveyard in the south-western side in which the graves are covered with bricks and that goes back to the Islamic era. There is a brick-clay-made structure in the form of a fort 500 meters east of the caravanserai which has only one entrance gate and its structure goes back to the Qajar era.
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Dayr-e_Gachin?oldid=1105929124&ns=0
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15125
dbo:alternativeName
Deyr-e Gachin
dbo:country
dbr:Iran
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Dayr-e_Gachin