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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Domestic_association_football_season
rdf:type
yago:WikicatSeasonsInAssociationFootball yago:Measure100033615 yago:WikicatNationalAssociationFootballClubCompetitions yago:FundamentalQuantity113575869 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Season115239579 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:TimePeriod115113229 yago:Event100029378 yago:SocialEvent107288639 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Contest107456188
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축구 시즌 Національний футбольний сезон Национальный футбольный сезон Fotbollssäsong Domestic association football season
rdfs:comment
Национальные футбольные сезоны в странах, где играют в футбол, отличаются друг от друга по продолжительности и временам года. В большинстве случаев, сезон представляет собой только одно соревнование, в котором принимают участие команды, хотя бывают и случаи, когда сезон делится на две части (например, система Апертура и Клаусура), представляющие собой самостоятельные чемпионаты. The domestic association football season in countries that association football is played around the world varies in length and time of year contested. Most employ a single period in which the main league competition is contested alongside any cup competitions, although many Latin American leagues have two competitions contested in one season under the Apertura and Clausura system. In many leagues, the dates of the domestic season dictate the opening and closing of a transfer window, the periods when players can be transferred. Національні футбольні сезони в країнах, де грають у футбол, відрізняються один від одного по тривалості і порами року. У більшості випадків сезон являє собою тільки одне змагання, в якому беруть участь команди, хоча бувають і випадки, коли сезон ділиться на дві частини (наприклад, система Апертура і Клаусура), що представляють собою самостійні чемпіонати. У багатьох країнах дати початку і завершення сезону диктують відкриття і закриття трансферного вікна, періоду, коли гравці можуть переходити між клубами. Fotbollssäsong är säsongen då fotboll på organiserad nivå spelas. Det finns vanligtvis två olika system att spela, "höst-vår" och "vår-höst", och hur fotbollssäsongen skall spelas är omdebatterat inom fotbollen, då de flesta matcherna spelas utomhus och därmed är beroende av "väder och vind". och konstgräs är åtgärder som tillämpas mot snö och kyla. Om "höst-vår" tillämpas på kallare breddgrader kan det dock behövas ett vinteruppehåll. Då Storbritannien introducerade organiserad fotboll i slutet av 1800-talet anpassades säsongen till läsåret, flera högre skolor hade lag. I Sverige och Norge spelades de första turneringarna och serierna, vilka ägde rum i slutet av 1800-talet och början av 1900-talet, vår-höst, anpassat efter klimatet i Norden, men därefter har även försök med höst-vår gjor 축구에서 시즌은 대개 춘추제와 추춘제로 나누어진다. 춘추제는 일정이 봄에 시작하여 가을에 끝나는 시즌으로 아시아와 북미 국가 등의 축구 리그에서 시행되고 있다. 유럽 국가 중에서는 노르웨이, 스웨덴, 핀란드, 아일랜드가 춘추제를 시행하고 있다. 반면 추춘제는 일정이 가을에 시작하여 이듬해 봄에 끝나는 시즌으로 유럽 국가 등의 축구 리그에서 시행되고 있다.
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dbo:abstract
Национальные футбольные сезоны в странах, где играют в футбол, отличаются друг от друга по продолжительности и временам года. В большинстве случаев, сезон представляет собой только одно соревнование, в котором принимают участие команды, хотя бывают и случаи, когда сезон делится на две части (например, система Апертура и Клаусура), представляющие собой самостоятельные чемпионаты. 축구에서 시즌은 대개 춘추제와 추춘제로 나누어진다. 춘추제는 일정이 봄에 시작하여 가을에 끝나는 시즌으로 아시아와 북미 국가 등의 축구 리그에서 시행되고 있다. 유럽 국가 중에서는 노르웨이, 스웨덴, 핀란드, 아일랜드가 춘추제를 시행하고 있다. 반면 추춘제는 일정이 가을에 시작하여 이듬해 봄에 끝나는 시즌으로 유럽 국가 등의 축구 리그에서 시행되고 있다. The domestic association football season in countries that association football is played around the world varies in length and time of year contested. Most employ a single period in which the main league competition is contested alongside any cup competitions, although many Latin American leagues have two competitions contested in one season under the Apertura and Clausura system. As a rule, the period of the domestic football season is ultimately dictated by the weather, with most football games played on natural grass pitches which are vulnerable to freezing or becoming water-logged, although advances in artificial turf and pitch drainage/heating systems have improved pitch availability in many leagues. In countries where association football competes with other football codes that are locally more popular, the season cycle can also be dictated by the scheduling of competing codes. Major League Soccer (MLS), which began in the United States and has since expanded into Canada, has had to compete with American football from its inception, and now competes with Canadian football as well. When MLS began, most of its teams had to play in large American football stadiums that were used by teams in the NFL or college football. This led to scheduling the season to begin in spring and end in fall (autumn), which put the bulk of the season outside that of American football. Stadium conflict has now been reduced with the advent of soccer-specific stadiums. In Australia, the two most popular football codes are Australian rules football and rugby league, both of which are traditionally played in the Southern Hemisphere winter. Because all of the stadiums used by the A-League are also used for one or both of these two codes, that league chose to operate on a spring-to-autumn cycle, which placed most of its season outside those of Australian rules and rugby league. The domestic season is preceded by a pre-season, in which clubs will require players to report back to the club by a set date to begin pre-season training, and will arrange pre-season friendly games toward the start of the season to improve fitness and test team formations and tactics, particularly if new playing staff have joined a club. In many leagues, the dates of the domestic season dictate the opening and closing of a transfer window, the periods when players can be transferred. The timing of a domestic season must be coordinated with international football competitions, which can see national teams with different domestic seasons playing each other at different times in their domestic season, although this can be less significant for certain countries where their best players, and hence the bulk of their national team, do not play in their international team's domestic league programme. The world football governing body, FIFA, which governs club as well as national football, mandates an international football calendar, whereby certain weeks in the year are reserved for national friendly and competitive matches, as well as regional club competitions. For dates which fall within a country's domestic season, league clubs are required to release any called up player for their international team a set number of days before a fixture. The date of the worldwide national team competition the FIFA World Cup is always in June/July, with the exception of the 2022 Qatar World Cup which will be played in November/December. Національні футбольні сезони в країнах, де грають у футбол, відрізняються один від одного по тривалості і порами року. У більшості випадків сезон являє собою тільки одне змагання, в якому беруть участь команди, хоча бувають і випадки, коли сезон ділиться на дві частини (наприклад, система Апертура і Клаусура), що представляють собою самостійні чемпіонати. У багатьох країнах дати початку і завершення сезону диктують відкриття і закриття трансферного вікна, періоду, коли гравці можуть переходити між клубами. Fotbollssäsong är säsongen då fotboll på organiserad nivå spelas. Det finns vanligtvis två olika system att spela, "höst-vår" och "vår-höst", och hur fotbollssäsongen skall spelas är omdebatterat inom fotbollen, då de flesta matcherna spelas utomhus och därmed är beroende av "väder och vind". och konstgräs är åtgärder som tillämpas mot snö och kyla. Om "höst-vår" tillämpas på kallare breddgrader kan det dock behövas ett vinteruppehåll. Då Storbritannien introducerade organiserad fotboll i slutet av 1800-talet anpassades säsongen till läsåret, flera högre skolor hade lag. I Sverige och Norge spelades de första turneringarna och serierna, vilka ägde rum i slutet av 1800-talet och början av 1900-talet, vår-höst, anpassat efter klimatet i Norden, men därefter har även försök med höst-vår gjorts. Många centralamerikanska och sydamerikanska fotbollsförbund tillämpar numera ett system med höstmästerskap och vårmästerskap, om samma lag vinner båda mästerskapen blir de nationsmästare för året. Om däremot de två mästerskapen vinns av två olika lag möts dessa i avgörande finalspel om mästerskapet för året. De internationella europeiska cuperna spelar höst-vår, med vinteruppehåll som numera inte är lika långa som tidigare.
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