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Istruzione in Australia Educação na Austrália Образование в Австралии Oświata w Australii 澳大利亚教育 Education in Australia Système éducatif en Australie オーストラリアの教育 التعليم في أستراليا
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オーストラリアの教育(Education in Australia)では、オーストラリアの教育制度、教育環境などについて概説する。 Education in Australia encompasses the sectors of early childhood education (preschool) and primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (high schools), and finally tertiary education, which includes higher education (universities and other higher education providers) and vocational education (Registered Training Organisations). Regulation and funding of education is primarily the responsibility of the States and territories; however, the Australian Government also plays a funding role. W Australii edukacja jest obowiązkowa od 6. do 15. roku życia. Samorządy stanowe finansują szkoły szczebla podstawowego i średniego, większość szkół tych szczebli to bezpłatne szkoły państwowe. Rząd federalny finansuje szkolnictwo wyższe. Najstarszą (jedną z 4 działających) akademią naukową jest założona w 1971 roku. Najstarszym spośród 36 uniwersytetów stanowych, jest Uniwersytet w Sydney założony w 1850 roku. Od 1946 roku działa też federalny Australian National University w Canberze. W Australii działają także liczne towarzystwa naukowe. 澳大利亚教育由各个州政府独立负责。在一般情况下,澳大利亞教育由三个层次组成:初等教育(小学)、中学(初中和高中)和高等教育(大學和职业学院)。规定,在一定年龄之前必须接受國民義務教育。此一法定年龄因州別而有所不同,一般是15-17岁,一般在高中毕业之前。法定教育之后的教育纳入澳大利亚职业暨资格体系。澳大利亚的学期因各州和学院的學位課程與學期有別而不同;大致上,包括年終大考而論,小学、中学和职业学校从一月底至十二月中旬,大学自二月底到十一月中旬。 التعليم في أستراليا التعليم في استرايا في المقام الأول هو مسؤولية . توفر حكومة كل ولاية أو اقليم تمويل المدارس الحكومية والخاصة وتنظيمها داخل المنطقة التي تحت إدارتها و تساعد على تمويل الجامعات الحكومية، ولكن لا تشارك في وضع المناهج الدراسية واعتبارا من عام 2012، تم اعتماد المناهج الوطنية الأسترالية في بعض المدارس بعد عدة سنوات من التجربة والتطوير وسوف تصبح إلزامية قريبا. عموما، يعتمد نظام التعليم في أستراليا على ثلاث مراحل تتضمن تعليم أساسي (المدرسة الابتدائية ) ، يليها تعليم ثانوي (المدارس الثانوية )و التعليم العالي (الجامعات أو كليات التقنية والتعليم الإضافي )تم تقييم نظام التعليم الأسترالي فيالبرنامج الدولي لتقييم الطلبة (PISA) في عام 2006 وحصل على الترتيب السادس في القراءة والثامن في العلوم والثالث عشر في الرياضيات على نطاق عالمي يشمل 56 دولة وفي عام 2010 تم تقييم نظام التعليم الأست A educação na Austrália é de essencial responsabilidade dos seus estados e territórios. Cada governo fornece o financiamento e regula as escolas públicas e privadas com sua área de administração. O governo federal financia universidades, mas estes definem o seu próprio currículo. Em geral, o ensino na Austrália segue o modelo de três camadas que incluem o ensino primário (escolas primárias), seguido do ensino secundário (escolas de ensino secundário/alto) e ensino superior (universidades e faculdades). Le système éducatif en Australie relève essentiellement de la compétence des États et territoires et non du gouvernement fédéral. Il suit le modèle à trois niveaux qui comprend l'enseignement primaire (primary schools, école primaire), suivi par l'enseignement secondaire (middle school/high schools, collèges et lycées) et l'enseignement supérieur (universities et/ou TAFE Colleges, universités et Instituts Supérieurs d'Enseignement Technique). Le Programme PISA, Programme international pour le suivi des acquis des élèves, classe, pour l'année 2016, le système australien d'éducation est au 15e rang pour la lecture, au 14e pour les Sciences et au 23e pour les mathématiques. Система образования в Австралии по своей структуре типична для большинства развитых стран. Принцип организации образовательного курса зависит от штата или территории. В каждом из них правительство обеспечивает финансирование и регулирует государственные и частные школы. Австралийские университеты поддерживаются на федеральном уровне. Начальное и среднее образование в Австралии является обязательным. Продолжительность образовательного курса — 12 лет. Образование в Австралии трёхступенчатое: L'istruzione in Australia è essenzialmente un servizio offerto ai cittadini da stati e territori. Ogni stato o territorio si occupa di regolare e finanziare le scuole pubbliche e private che si trovano all'interno della loro giurisdizione. Il governo federale finanzia le università, le quali regolamentano in maniera autonoma i propri ordinamenti didattici. Generalmente, l'istruzione australiana segue per il percorso formativo degli studenti un modello ripartito su tre livelli:
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A educação na Austrália é de essencial responsabilidade dos seus estados e territórios. Cada governo fornece o financiamento e regula as escolas públicas e privadas com sua área de administração. O governo federal financia universidades, mas estes definem o seu próprio currículo. Em geral, o ensino na Austrália segue o modelo de três camadas que incluem o ensino primário (escolas primárias), seguido do ensino secundário (escolas de ensino secundário/alto) e ensino superior (universidades e faculdades). A avaliação do Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Alunos (PISA) de 2006 listou o sistema educacional da Austrália em 6º em Leitura, 8º em Ciências e 13º em Matemática, em uma escala global incluindo 56 países. O Índice de educação, publicado com o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano das Nações Unidas em 2009, baseado em dados de 2007, lista a Austrália com 0,993, entre os maiores do mundo, empatado em primeiro lugar com Dinamarca, Finlândia e Nova Zelândia. W Australii edukacja jest obowiązkowa od 6. do 15. roku życia. Samorządy stanowe finansują szkoły szczebla podstawowego i średniego, większość szkół tych szczebli to bezpłatne szkoły państwowe. Rząd federalny finansuje szkolnictwo wyższe. Najstarszą (jedną z 4 działających) akademią naukową jest założona w 1971 roku. Najstarszym spośród 36 uniwersytetów stanowych, jest Uniwersytet w Sydney założony w 1850 roku. Od 1946 roku działa też federalny Australian National University w Canberze. W Australii działają także liczne towarzystwa naukowe. W 1992 roku na australijskich uczelniach studiowało 559 tys. studentów. Le système éducatif en Australie relève essentiellement de la compétence des États et territoires et non du gouvernement fédéral. Il suit le modèle à trois niveaux qui comprend l'enseignement primaire (primary schools, école primaire), suivi par l'enseignement secondaire (middle school/high schools, collèges et lycées) et l'enseignement supérieur (universities et/ou TAFE Colleges, universités et Instituts Supérieurs d'Enseignement Technique). Le Programme PISA, Programme international pour le suivi des acquis des élèves, classe, pour l'année 2016, le système australien d'éducation est au 15e rang pour la lecture, au 14e pour les Sciences et au 23e pour les mathématiques. L'enseignement est obligatoire jusqu'à un âge déterminé par la loi; cet âge varie d'un État à un autre mais est généralement situé vers 15 ou 16 ans, soit avant la fin des études secondaires. L'enseignement post-obligatoire est réglementé par l' qui organise un système unifié de diplômes nationaux dans les écoles, les Instituts Supérieurs d'Enseignement Technique ("TAFE Colleges") et les universités. L'année scolaire en Australie varie selon les institutions, mais va généralement de fin janvier jusqu'à la mi-décembre pour les écoles primaires, secondaires et les TAFE Colleges, et de fin février à la mi-novembre pour les universités avec des vacances intermédiaires et des pauses pour chaque institut d'enseignement. オーストラリアの教育(Education in Australia)では、オーストラリアの教育制度、教育環境などについて概説する。 Система образования в Австралии по своей структуре типична для большинства развитых стран. Принцип организации образовательного курса зависит от штата или территории. В каждом из них правительство обеспечивает финансирование и регулирует государственные и частные школы. Австралийские университеты поддерживаются на федеральном уровне. Начальное и среднее образование в Австралии является обязательным. Продолжительность образовательного курса — 12 лет. Образование в Австралии трёхступенчатое: * Primary education — начальное образование (начальная школа) * Secondary education — среднее образование (средняя школа: Middle School, Secondary School, High School или колледж, в зависимости от штата или территории) * Tertiary education — высшее образование (университет и/или аналог среднего профессионального образования в России — VTE TAFE) Образование в Австралии является обязательным для детей в возрасте от 5 до 16 (или 17, в зависимости от штата или территории) лет. Дальнейшее образование регулируется австралийскими квалификационными рамками. В начальных и средних школах, а также в колледжах учебный год обычно начинается в конце января — начале февраля и заканчивается в середине декабря. В университетах учебный год длится с конца февраля до начала сентября. Праздничные дни и каникулы регулируются каждым учебным заведением индивидуально. Согласно исследованию Программы развития Организации Объединённых Наций, по данным 2018 года Австралия занимает 2-е место по индексу уровня образования. 澳大利亚教育由各个州政府独立负责。在一般情况下,澳大利亞教育由三个层次组成:初等教育(小学)、中学(初中和高中)和高等教育(大學和职业学院)。规定,在一定年龄之前必须接受國民義務教育。此一法定年龄因州別而有所不同,一般是15-17岁,一般在高中毕业之前。法定教育之后的教育纳入澳大利亚职业暨资格体系。澳大利亚的学期因各州和学院的學位課程與學期有別而不同;大致上,包括年終大考而論,小学、中学和职业学校从一月底至十二月中旬,大学自二月底到十一月中旬。 Education in Australia encompasses the sectors of early childhood education (preschool) and primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (high schools), and finally tertiary education, which includes higher education (universities and other higher education providers) and vocational education (Registered Training Organisations). Regulation and funding of education is primarily the responsibility of the States and territories; however, the Australian Government also plays a funding role. Education in Australia is compulsory between the ages of four, five, or six and fifteen, sixteen or seventeen, depending on the state or territory and the date of birth. For primary and secondary education, government schools educate approximately 60 per cent of Australian students, with approximately 40 per cent in non-government schools. At the tertiary level, the majority of Australia's universities are public, and student fees are subsidised through a student loan program where payment becomes due when debtors reach a certain income level. Underpinned by the Australian Qualifications Framework, implemented in 1995, Australia has adopted a national system of qualifications, encompassing higher education, vocational education and training (VET), and school-based education. For primary and secondary schools, a national Australian Curriculum has been progressively developed and implemented since 2010. Australia is a leading global provider of education to international students, and in 2012 was ranked as the third-largest provider of international education after the United States and the United Kingdom. Australia has the highest ratio of international students per head of population in the world by a large margin, with 812,000 international students enrolled in the nation's universities and vocational institutions in 2019. The Education Index, published with the UN's Human Development Index in 2018, based on data from 2017, listed Australia as 0.929, the second-highest in the world. In 1966 the Australian Government signed the Convention against Discrimination in Education, which aimed to combat discrimination and racial segregation in the field of education. L'istruzione in Australia è essenzialmente un servizio offerto ai cittadini da stati e territori. Ogni stato o territorio si occupa di regolare e finanziare le scuole pubbliche e private che si trovano all'interno della loro giurisdizione. Il governo federale finanzia le università, le quali regolamentano in maniera autonoma i propri ordinamenti didattici. Generalmente, l'istruzione australiana segue per il percorso formativo degli studenti un modello ripartito su tre livelli: * primary schools: istituti corrispondenti alle scuole elementari italiane; * secondary schools/high schools: istituti corrispondenti alla scuola secondaria italiana. * università o T.A.F.E. (Technical and Further Education) Colleges. Il Programma per la valutazione internazionale dell'allievo classifica il sistema educativo australiano, per il 2006, al 6º posto nella graduatoria sulla lettura, all'8º per la scienza e al 13º per la matematica. L'Indice dell'Educazione, pubblicato con l'Indice di sviluppo umano dell'ONU del 2008 basandosi sui dati relativi al 2006, classifica l'Australia con uno 0,993, dato fra i più alti al mondo a pari merito con Danimarca, Finlandia e Nuova Zelanda. La durata dell'istruzione obbligatoria è stabilita per legge da ogni singolo stato e oscilla dai 15 ai 17 anni d'età. L'istruzione non obbligatoria è regolamentata all'interno dell'Australian Qualifications Framework, un sistema unificato di titoli di studio nazionali nell'ambito delle scuole, della formazione professionale, del TAFE e delle università. L'anno scolastico per le primary schools, le secondary schools e i TAFE Colleges varia in base agli stati e territori, comunque di solito va dalle ultime settimane di gennaio o le prime settimane di febbraio, alla metà di dicembre. In mezzo sono previste, con differenze tra i vari enti locali australiani, delle vacanze o sospensioni dell'attività didattica.Le università hanno invece anni accademici che vanno dalla fine di febbraio fino alla metà di novembre. Nelle piccole comunità dell'interno dell'Australia non esistono scuole primarie e secondarie, a causa del numero ridotto di studenti spesso costituito da una o due unità, e pertanto esiste un sistema di insegnamento a distanza noto come School of the Air. التعليم في أستراليا التعليم في استرايا في المقام الأول هو مسؤولية . توفر حكومة كل ولاية أو اقليم تمويل المدارس الحكومية والخاصة وتنظيمها داخل المنطقة التي تحت إدارتها و تساعد على تمويل الجامعات الحكومية، ولكن لا تشارك في وضع المناهج الدراسية واعتبارا من عام 2012، تم اعتماد المناهج الوطنية الأسترالية في بعض المدارس بعد عدة سنوات من التجربة والتطوير وسوف تصبح إلزامية قريبا. عموما، يعتمد نظام التعليم في أستراليا على ثلاث مراحل تتضمن تعليم أساسي (المدرسة الابتدائية ) ، يليها تعليم ثانوي (المدارس الثانوية )و التعليم العالي (الجامعات أو كليات التقنية والتعليم الإضافي )تم تقييم نظام التعليم الأسترالي فيالبرنامج الدولي لتقييم الطلبة (PISA) في عام 2006 وحصل على الترتيب السادس في القراءة والثامن في العلوم والثالث عشر في الرياضيات على نطاق عالمي يشمل 56 دولة وفي عام 2010 تم تقييم نظام التعليم الأسترالي وحصل على الترتيب السادس في القراءة والسابع في العلوم والتاسع في الرياضيات، و هذا تحسن نسبي للتصنيفات عن عام 2006.تم نشر مؤشر التعليم ، مع مؤشر الأمم المتحدة ومؤشر التنمية البشرية في عام 2008، استنادا على بيانات من عام 2006،وقد وضعت أستراليا في المرتبة 0,993، من بين أعلى المعدلات في العالم وتتعادل مع الدنمارك وفنلندا.التعليم في أستراليا إلزامي بين سن الخامسة و15إلى 17 اعتمادا على الولاية أو الإقليم وتاريخ الميلاد. ويتم تنظيم التعليم ما بعد المرحلة الإلزامية ضمن ، ونظام موحد للمؤهلات الوطنية في المدارس والتعليم والتدريب المهني وقطاع التعليم العالي (الجامعي).يختلف العام الدراسي في أستراليا بين الولايات والمؤسسات، ولكن يمتد عادة من يناير / أوائل فبراير حتى منتصف كانون الأول للمدارس الابتدائية والثانوية، مع وجود اختلافات طفيفة في فترة الأعياد والكليات التقنية والتعليم الإضافي ومن أواخر شباط حتى منتصف تشرين الثاني للجامعات مع الأعياد الموسمية والإجازات لكل مؤسسة تعليمية.
dbp:budgetYear
2015
dbp:countryName
Australia
dbp:enrollPostSecondary
1000000
dbp:enrollPrimary
1900000
dbp:enrollSecondary
1400000
dbp:enrollTotal
20.4
dbp:enrollmentYear
2008
dbp:establishedDates
1830.0 1870.0
dbp:establishedEvents
Established compulsory education
dbp:leaderNames
dbr:Jason_Clare
dbp:leaderTitles
dbr:Minister_for_Education_(Australia)
dbp:literacyMen
99.0
dbp:literacyTotal
99.0
dbp:literacyWomen
99.0
dbp:literacyYear
2003
dbp:primaryLanguages
dbr:Australian_English
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Education_in_Australia?oldid=1123167285&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
136966
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wikipedia-en:Education_in_Australia