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Statements

Subject Item
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Emanuel von Friedrichsthal Emanuel von Friedrichsthal Emanuel von Friedrichsthal
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Emanuel von Friedrichsthal (* 12. Januar 1809 in Urschitz bei Brünn; † 13. März 1842 in Wien) war ein k. k. österreichischer Reiseschriftsteller, Naturkundler und Pionier der Fotoexpedition in Mittelamerika. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Friedr.“. Emanuel von Friedrichsthal (January 12, 1809 – March 3, 1842) was an Austrian traveler, daguerreotypist, botanist, and amateur archaeologist, who traveled through the Balkans and in Central America and documented his findings. The standard author abbreviation Friedr. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. Emanuel von Friedrichsthal (12 de enero 1809 - 3 de marzo 1842)​ fue un explorador, daguerrotipista, botánico, arqueólogo aficionado, austríaco, que viajó a través de los Balcanes, Centroamérica y México, documentando sus hallazgos.
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Emanuel von Friedrichsthal (* 12. Januar 1809 in Urschitz bei Brünn; † 13. März 1842 in Wien) war ein k. k. österreichischer Reiseschriftsteller, Naturkundler und Pionier der Fotoexpedition in Mittelamerika. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Friedr.“. Emanuel von Friedrichsthal (January 12, 1809 – March 3, 1842) was an Austrian traveler, daguerreotypist, botanist, and amateur archaeologist, who traveled through the Balkans and in Central America and documented his findings. Von Friedrichsthal was born near Brno, then in the Austrian Empire (present-day Czech Republic). He was educated in Vienna at the Theresian Military Academy and entered Austrian government service, but soon left to pursue scientific travels. He traveled through Rumelia in the 1830s, publishing his findings in two books: Reise in die südlichen Theile von Griechenland (Journey to the Southern Parts of Greece, 1838) and Serbiens Neuzeit in geschichtlicher, politischer, topographischer, statistischer und naturhistorischer Hinsicht (Modern Serbia in Historical, Political, Topographical, Statistical, and Natural-Historical Respects, 1840). These publications acquired for him in particular a reputation in botany for their descriptions of the flora of Greece and Serbia. In 1840, he was posted as first secretary of the Austrian Legation to Mexico, where he became interested exploring the ruins of Maya civilization after reading the writings of John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood. He discussed his plans with historian William H. Prescott during a trip to Boston, and bought a daguerreotype apparatus in New York City. He went to the Yucatán in mid-1840, and traveled throughout the Yucatán and Chiapas, becoming the first person to take daguerreotypes of the Mayan ruins, and the first European in the 19th century to visit the ruins of Chichen Itza. He fell ill during his travels, probably with malaria, which necessitated his return to Europe in 1841, where he died in Vienna in 1842. This early death prevented him from publishing the results of his Central-American travels, but he had put on an exhibition of twenty-five daguerreotypes in New York, in the British Museum in London and in Paris, for which he was honored by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. The standard author abbreviation Friedr. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. Emanuel von Friedrichsthal (12 de enero 1809 - 3 de marzo 1842)​ fue un explorador, daguerrotipista, botánico, arqueólogo aficionado, austríaco, que viajó a través de los Balcanes, Centroamérica y México, documentando sus hallazgos. Von Friedrichsthal había nacido en Brünn, Imperio austríaco (hoy Brno, República Checa). Fue educado en Viena, e ingresó al servicio del gobierno austríaco, pero pronto comenzó a realizar viajes científicos. Atravesó Grecia y Turquía en los 1830, publicando sus estudios en dos libros: Reise in die südlichen Theile von Griechenland (Viaje a las Partes Sureñas de Grecia, 1838) y Serbiens Neuzeit in geschichtlicher, politischer, topographischer, statistischer und naturhistorischer Hinsicht (Moderna Serbia en Aspectos Históricos, Políticos, Topográficos, Estadísticos, y de Historia natural, 1840 en línea.​ Esas publicaciones le dieron a él en particular una reputación en botánica por sus descripciones de la flora de Grecia y de Serbia.​ En 1840 es primer secretario de la Legación Austríaca en México, interesándose en explorar las ruinas de la civilización maya, luego de sus lecturas de John Lloyd Stephens y de Frederick Catherwood. Discutió sus planes con el historiador William H. Prescott durante un viaje a Boston, y adquirió un daguerrotipo en Nueva York. Se dirige a Yucatán a mediados de 1840, atravesando Yucatán y Chiapas, siendo la primera persona en tomar daguerrotipos de los yacimientos arqueológicos mayas, y el primer europeo en documentar el sitio de Chichén Itzá.​ Se sintió enfermo durante sus viajes, probablemente de malaria,​ haciendo necesario su retorno a Europa en 1841, donde fallece en Viena en 1842.​ Esta prematura muerte impidió publicar los resultados de sus expediciones a Centroamérica,​ aunque había logrado exhibir veinticinco daguerrotipos, por los cuales fue honrado por la Academia de las inscripciones y lenguas antiguas.​
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