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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Emergency_Quota_Act
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Emergency Quota Act Emergency Quota Act de 1921 Emergency Quota Act Emergency Quota Act
rdfs:comment
Der Emergency Quota Act (deutsch: „Not-Quotengesetz“) war ein Gesetz, das in den Vereinigten Staaten 1921 auf Bundesebene in Kraft trat, um die Einwanderung, die nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg stark zugenommen hatte, zu begrenzen. Das Gesetz, das am 19. Mai 1921 verabschiedet wurde und das auch als „Johnson Quota Act“ bekannt war, regelte, wie viele Personen pro Jahr aus welchen Herkunftsländern einreisen durften. The Emergency Quota Act, also known as the Emergency Immigration Act of 1921, the Immigration Restriction Act of 1921, the Per Centum Law, and the Johnson Quota Act (ch. 8, 42 Stat. 5 of May 19, 1921), was formulated mainly in response to the large influx of Southern and Eastern Europeans and successfully restricted their immigration as well as that of other "undesirables" to the United States. Although intended as temporary legislation, it "proved, in the long run, the most important turning-point in American immigration policy" because it added two new features to American immigration law: numerical limits on immigration and the use of a quota system for establishing those limits, which came to be known as the National Origins Formula. Emergency Quota Act, även kallad Emergency Immigration Act of 1921, Immigration Restriction Act of 1921, Per Centum Law, eller Johnson Quota Act var en lag i USA från (19 maj 1921) som begränsade invandringen till USA. Fastän den först var tänkt att vara tillfällig, blev den en viktig vändpunkt i amerikansk invandringspolitik" genom två nyheter: nummeriskt begränsad invandring från Europa samt användningen av ett kvotsystem. L'Emergency Quota Act de 1921 est une loi d'immigration des États-Unis, aussi connue sous les noms d'Emergency Immigration Act, Immigration Restriction Act, Per Centum Law ou encore Johnson Quota Act. Promulgué le 19 mai 1921 par le républicain (en) sous la présidence de Warren G. Harding, il limite pour la première fois le nombre d'immigrants aux États-Unis par un système de quotas. Cette loi instaure des quotas par nationalité qui limitent à 3 % par an l’entrée de nouveaux immigrés, par rapport au nombre de résidents de ce pays vivant aux États-Unis, à partir du recensement de 1910.
dcterms:subject
dbc:1921_in_law dbc:History_of_immigration_to_the_United_States dbc:67th_United_States_Congress dbc:Quotas dbc:United_States_federal_immigration_and_nationality_legislation dbc:1921_in_the_United_States
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55758
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1123676747
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n8:42%20stat%205.pdf n9:USimmigrationlegislation.html n14:42%20stat%205.pdf n14:USimmigrationlegislation.html n17:h21 n17:s21
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-sv:Emergency_Quota_Act freebase:m.0fh0t n20:MDZk n21:317121680 dbpedia-fr:Emergency_Quota_Act_de_1921 wikidata:Q1335451 dbpedia-de:Emergency_Quota_Act
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dbt:Webarchive dbt:USbill dbt:Notelist dbt:Efn dbt:Reflist dbt:Authority_control dbt:USPL dbt:Flag dbt:USStat dbt:Immigration_to_the_United_States dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Infobox_U.S._legislation dbt:Short_description
dbp:conferencedate
1921-05-05
dbp:effectiveDate
1921-05-19
dbp:introducedby
Albert Johnson
dbp:introducedin
House
dbp:passedbody
Senate House
dbp:passeddate
1921-05-03 1921-04-22 1921-05-13
dbp:passedvote
285 agreed 90 passed voice vote
dbp:shorttitle
Emergency Quota Act
dbp:signeddate
1921-05-19
dbp:signedpresident
dbr:Warren_G._Harding
dbp:date
2015-07-16 2015-02-11
dbp:enactedBy
67
dbp:nickname
Per Centum Limit Act
dbp:url
n9:USimmigrationlegislation.html n8:42%20stat%205.pdf
dbo:abstract
L'Emergency Quota Act de 1921 est une loi d'immigration des États-Unis, aussi connue sous les noms d'Emergency Immigration Act, Immigration Restriction Act, Per Centum Law ou encore Johnson Quota Act. Promulgué le 19 mai 1921 par le républicain (en) sous la présidence de Warren G. Harding, il limite pour la première fois le nombre d'immigrants aux États-Unis par un système de quotas. Cette loi instaure des quotas par nationalité qui limitent à 3 % par an l’entrée de nouveaux immigrés, par rapport au nombre de résidents de ce pays vivant aux États-Unis, à partir du recensement de 1910. D'abord mis en place à titre temporaire, cette loi est finalement renforcée et pérennisée en 1924 par la loi d'immigration Johnson-Reed de 1924. La loi de quota d'immigration basée sur la nationalité restera en vigueur jusqu'aux mouvements de droits civiques, et la loi sur l'immigration et la nationalité de 1965. Der Emergency Quota Act (deutsch: „Not-Quotengesetz“) war ein Gesetz, das in den Vereinigten Staaten 1921 auf Bundesebene in Kraft trat, um die Einwanderung, die nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg stark zugenommen hatte, zu begrenzen. Das Gesetz, das am 19. Mai 1921 verabschiedet wurde und das auch als „Johnson Quota Act“ bekannt war, regelte, wie viele Personen pro Jahr aus welchen Herkunftsländern einreisen durften. Emergency Quota Act, även kallad Emergency Immigration Act of 1921, Immigration Restriction Act of 1921, Per Centum Law, eller Johnson Quota Act var en lag i USA från (19 maj 1921) som begränsade invandringen till USA. Fastän den först var tänkt att vara tillfällig, blev den en viktig vändpunkt i amerikansk invandringspolitik" genom två nyheter: nummeriskt begränsad invandring från Europa samt användningen av ett kvotsystem. Genom lagen begränsades invandringen från varje land till 3 % av det antal från samma land som bodde i USA vid . vilket ledde till att antalet invandrare sjönk från 805 228 under 1920 till 309 556 under åren 1921-1922. The Emergency Quota Act, also known as the Emergency Immigration Act of 1921, the Immigration Restriction Act of 1921, the Per Centum Law, and the Johnson Quota Act (ch. 8, 42 Stat. 5 of May 19, 1921), was formulated mainly in response to the large influx of Southern and Eastern Europeans and successfully restricted their immigration as well as that of other "undesirables" to the United States. Although intended as temporary legislation, it "proved, in the long run, the most important turning-point in American immigration policy" because it added two new features to American immigration law: numerical limits on immigration and the use of a quota system for establishing those limits, which came to be known as the National Origins Formula. The Emergency Quota Act restricted the number of immigrants admitted from any country annually to 3% of the number of residents from that country living in the United States as of the 1910 Census. That meant that people from Northern and Western Europe had a higher quota and were more likely to be admitted to the US than those from Eastern or Southern Europe or from non-European countries. However, professionals were to be admitted without regard to their country of origin and no limits were set on immigration from Latin America. The act did not apply to countries with bilateral agreements with the US or to Asian countries listed in the Immigration Act of 1917, known as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act. However, the act was not seen as restrictive enough since millions of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe had come into the US since 1890. The Immigration Act of 1924 reduced the quota to 2% of countries' representation in the 1890 census, when a fairly small percentage of the population was from the regions that were regarded as less than desirable. To execute the new quota, the visa system that is still in use today was implemented in 1924. It mandated all non-citizens seeking to enter the US to obtain and present a visa obtained from a US embassy or consulate before they arrived to the US. Immigration inspectors handled the visa packets depending on whether they were non-immigrant (visitor) or immigrant (permanent admission). Non-immigrant visas were kept at the ports of entry and were later destroyed, but immigrant visas were sent to the Central Office, in Washington, DC, for processing and filing. Based on the formula, the number of new immigrants admitted fell from 805,228 in 1920 to 309,556 in 1921–22. The average annual inflow of immigrants prior to 1921 was 175,983 from Northern and Western Europe and 685,531 from other countries, mainly Southern and Eastern Europe. In 1921, there was a drastic reduction in immigration levels from other countries, principally Southern and Eastern Europe. After the end of World War I, both Europe and the United States were experiencing economic and social upheaval. In Europe, the war's destruction, the Russian Revolution, and the dissolutions of both the Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire led to an increase of immigration to the United States. In the US, an economic downturn after the postwar demobilization increased unemployment. The combination of increased immigration from Europe at the time of higher American unemployment strengthened the anti-immigrant movement. The act, sponsored by US Representative Albert Johnson (R-Washington), was passed without a recorded vote in the US House of Representatives and by a vote of 90-2-4 in the US Senate. The act was revised by the Immigration Act of 1924. The use of the National Origins Formula continued until it was replaced by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which introduced a system of preferences, based on immigrants' skills and family relationships with US citizens or US residents.
dbp:longtitle
An Act to limit the immigration of migrants into the United States.
dbp:othershorttitles
Immigration Restriction Act of 1921 Johnson Quota Act Emergency Immigration Act of 1921
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Emergency_Quota_Act?oldid=1123676747&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
18898
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Emergency_Quota_Act