This HTML5 document contains 223 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
n13http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikt:
dctermshttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
yago-reshttp://yago-knowledge.org/resource/
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
n12http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
n5https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
yagohttp://dbpedia.org/class/yago/
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
n15http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
dbpedia-zhhttp://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-jahttp://ja.dbpedia.org/resource/

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history
rdf:type
yago:People107942152 yago:WikicatAncientPeoplesOfChina yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInChineseHistory yago:EthnicGroup107967382
rdfs:label
中国古代民族 中国の異民族 Ethnic groups in Chinese history
rdfs:comment
在周朝,所谓的华夏代表的是夏商周三个氏族,包括与他们接近的一些古氏族,其中又以夏(周)为中心。这些人群分据各地,但可称之为“诸夏”。“诸夏”的具体情况,因为上古记录的模糊,我们现在已经难以深究。 就现存资料来看,“诸夏”之外的人群,古时候称为“夷狄”,古籍中有记载的名称繁多,主要有九黎、荆、舒、淮夷、徐戎、嵎(yú/ㄩˊ)夷、莱夷、、岛夷、百越、巴、蜀、庸、卢、微、髳(máo/ㄇㄠˊ)、彭、氐(dī/ㄉㄧ)、羌、濮、西戎、骊戎、南蛮、陆浑之戎、伊洛之戎、犬戎、北戎、山戎、鬼方、獫狁(xiǎn yǔn/ㄒㄧㄢˇㄩㄣˇ)、赤狄、白狄、义渠、林胡、楼烦等。这些夷狄的服饰、语言、生活习惯可能和中原的华夏有所不同。 但是这些所谓“夷狄”,有部分統治階層其實和中原诸夏同宗。比如、骊戎等戎为姬姓,和天子同姓同族;姜戎姜姓,和齐、许、申、吕等同为四岳之后;徐为嬴姓,和江、秦、赵等同族。其被統治階層則不知是夷狄還是夷狄化的諸夏。 在华的戎狄对共同的先祖和共同的天子(夏、商时代为帝,周为王)都有一定的承认。 因此,先秦的华夏與蠻夷戎狄,在部分情况下并非两种或者数种民族,而是同一族群内在政治、文化上的差异导致的“不认同”。 这一时期华夏(汉族)形成的後期阶段,华夏人群的内部(当然包括部分所谓的“戎狄蠻夷”)差异逐渐缩小,以至在汉代開始成为政治、经济和心理体统一的民族,建立统一的、有明確邊界的国家。 中国の異民族(ちゅうごくのいみんぞく)では、中国史に登場する、漢民族および漢民族を形成した祖先民族以外の周辺民族を挙げる。なお、ここで扱う異民族には、長い年月の中で漢民族と同化していき、現代の漢民族の祖先が含まれる場合もある。 Ethnic groups in Chinese history refer to various or presumed ethnicities of significance to the history of China, gathered through the study of Classical Chinese literature, Chinese and non-Chinese literary sources and inscriptions, historical linguistics, and archaeological research.
foaf:depiction
n15:Han_foreign_relations_CE_2.jpg n15:Tang_dynasty1.png
dcterms:subject
dbc:Ancient_peoples_of_China dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history dbc:Separatism_in_China
dbo:wikiPageID
58245
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1119184398
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Mandarin_Chinese dbr:Evenks dbr:Tarim_Basin dbr:Qinghai dbr:Manchu_people dbr:Han_Chinese dbr:Monguor_people dbr:History_of_China dbr:Barbarian dbr:Manchu_language dbr:Dingling dbr:East_China dbr:Tocharians dbr:Guangdong dbr:Manchuria dbr:Xianbei dbr:Lạc_Việt dbr:Cantonese_people dbr:Tai_peoples dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history dbr:Ningxia dbr:Maonan_people dbr:Four_Barbarians dbr:Minyue dbr:Yuezhi dbr:Jilin dbr:Protectorate_of_the_Western_Regions dbr:Tungusic_peoples dbr:Yunnan dbr:Transliteration dbr:Guizhou dbr:Zhejiang dbc:Ancient_peoples_of_China dbr:Sui_people n12:Tang_dynasty1.PNG dbr:Han_dynasty dbr:Pinyin dbr:Yugur dbr:Yaghnobi_people dbr:Dian_Kingdom dbr:Genghis_Khan dbr:Dungan_people dbr:Dian_Lake dbr:Secession_in_China dbr:History_of_the_Jews_in_China dbr:Kumo_Xi dbr:Pashtuns dbr:Tiele_people dbr:China_proper dbr:Min_Chinese dbr:Yeniseian_people dbr:Kam_people dbr:Sogdia dbr:Âu_Việt dbr:Huaxia dbr:Jin_dynasty_(1115–1234) dbr:Chinese_literature n12:Han_foreign_relations_CE_2.jpg dbr:Gansu dbr:Baima_people n13:胡 dbr:Yunnan_Province dbr:Hebrews dbr:Translation dbr:Khitan_people dbr:Mulam_people n13:番 dbr:Lake_Baikal dbr:Qiang_(historical_people) dbr:Uyghur_people dbr:Ethnic_group dbr:Tibetan_people dbr:Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_West dbr:Exonyms dbr:Qiang_people dbr:Jingpho dbr:Vietnam dbr:Göktürks dbr:Saka dbr:Wei–Jie_war dbr:Amdo dbr:Yue_(state) dbr:Wuhuan dbr:Fujian dbr:List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China dbr:Historical_linguistics dbr:Bouyei_people dbr:Ashina_tribe dbr:Tang_campaign_against_the_oasis_states dbr:Tibetans dbr:Northern_Wei_dynasty dbr:Mongols dbr:Five_Barbarians dbr:Kyrgyzstan dbr:Bronze_Age dbr:Inner_Mongolia dbr:Baiyue dbr:Tang_dynasty dbr:Kucha dbr:Zhuang_people dbr:Sino-Tibetan_languages dbr:Hui_Chinese dbr:Türgesh dbr:Xinjiang dbr:Ethnic_minorities_in_China dbr:Guanzhong dbr:Mongolia dbr:Shiwei_people dbr:Archaeology_of_China dbr:Nakhi dbr:Koreans_in_China dbr:Jie_(ethnic_group) dbr:Kingdom_of_Qocho dbr:Baarins dbr:Russian_people dbr:Sichuan dbr:Jews dbr:Toquz_Oghuz dbr:Standard_Chinese dbr:Mohe_people dbr:Yelang dbr:Uyghur_Khaganate dbr:Jiangsu dbr:Oracle_bone dbr:Wu_(state) dbr:Mizhi dbr:Qing_dynasty dbr:Ethnography dbr:Sibe_people dbr:Uyghurs dbr:Southern_China dbr:Shang_dynasty dbr:Kushan dbr:Lahu_people dbr:Guangxi dbr:Indo-European_migrations dbr:Hlai_people dbr:Kaifeng dbr:Miao_people dbr:Daur_people dbr:Tarim_mummies dbr:Heilongjiang dbr:Christopher_I._Beckwith dbr:Karluk_languages dbr:Israelite dbr:K._C._Wu dbr:Russia dbr:Yanhuang dbr:Shaanxi dbr:Tanguts dbr:Ethnonym dbr:Siberia dbr:Northern_Vietnam dbr:Wu_Chinese-speaking_people dbr:Shanxi dbr:Di_(Wu_Hu) n13:狄 dbr:1642_Yellow_River_flood dbr:Hmong_people dbr:Western_Turkic_Khaganate dbr:Hebei dbr:Dai_people dbr:Wakhi_people dbr:Turfan dbr:Emperor_Wu_of_Han dbr:Yi_people dbr:Shanghai dbr:Graphic_pejoratives_in_written_Chinese dbr:Liaoning dbr:Khazars dbr:Oghuz_Turks dbr:Nirun dbr:Vietnamese_people dbr:Rouran dbc:Separatism_in_China dbr:Tibet dbr:Kazakhstan dbr:Yellow_River dbr:Tangut_people
owl:sameAs
n5:bhys wikidata:Q16141544 dbpedia-zh:中国古代民族 dbpedia-ja:中国の異民族 yago-res:Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:ISBN dbt:Incomplete_list dbt:Short_description dbt:Refend dbt:East_Asian_topics dbt:Reflist dbt:Refbegin dbt:Main dbt:For dbt:Further dbt:Ethnic_groups_in_China dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Commons_category-inline
dbo:thumbnail
n15:Han_foreign_relations_CE_2.jpg?width=300
dbo:abstract
Ethnic groups in Chinese history refer to various or presumed ethnicities of significance to the history of China, gathered through the study of Classical Chinese literature, Chinese and non-Chinese literary sources and inscriptions, historical linguistics, and archaeological research. Among the difficulties in the study of ethnic groups in China are the relatively long periods of time involved, together with the large volume of literary and historical records which have accompanied the history of China. Classical Chinese ethnography (like much premodern ethnography) was often sketchy, leaving it unclear as to whether Chinese-depicted names referred to a true ethnic group or a possibly multiethnic political entity. Even then, ethnonyms were sometimes assigned by geographic location or surrounding features, rather than by any features of the people themselves, and often carried little distinction of who the Han Chinese authors considered Chinese and non-Chinese for differences such as lifestyle, language, or governance. Many of the ethnonyms were historically used in such a way as to invite comparison with the word barbarian. 在周朝,所谓的华夏代表的是夏商周三个氏族,包括与他们接近的一些古氏族,其中又以夏(周)为中心。这些人群分据各地,但可称之为“诸夏”。“诸夏”的具体情况,因为上古记录的模糊,我们现在已经难以深究。 就现存资料来看,“诸夏”之外的人群,古时候称为“夷狄”,古籍中有记载的名称繁多,主要有九黎、荆、舒、淮夷、徐戎、嵎(yú/ㄩˊ)夷、莱夷、、岛夷、百越、巴、蜀、庸、卢、微、髳(máo/ㄇㄠˊ)、彭、氐(dī/ㄉㄧ)、羌、濮、西戎、骊戎、南蛮、陆浑之戎、伊洛之戎、犬戎、北戎、山戎、鬼方、獫狁(xiǎn yǔn/ㄒㄧㄢˇㄩㄣˇ)、赤狄、白狄、义渠、林胡、楼烦等。这些夷狄的服饰、语言、生活习惯可能和中原的华夏有所不同。 但是这些所谓“夷狄”,有部分統治階層其實和中原诸夏同宗。比如、骊戎等戎为姬姓,和天子同姓同族;姜戎姜姓,和齐、许、申、吕等同为四岳之后;徐为嬴姓,和江、秦、赵等同族。其被統治階層則不知是夷狄還是夷狄化的諸夏。 在华的戎狄对共同的先祖和共同的天子(夏、商时代为帝,周为王)都有一定的承认。 部分情况下,夷夏的分别是根据血缘之外的文化和行为来做的,如楚人出自颛顼,在商朝末期进入现在的湖北地区(南方),在周前期和周室关系较好,行事也能不逾规矩,因此并不为中原诸夏排斥,到了西周中晚期和春秋早期,因为楚子称王,且对被其征服的国家采取兼并政策(灭国置县),故被中原诸夏目为蛮夷,到了庄王时期,灭国政策被改变,而中原诸夏不仅重新接纳楚国,很多国家甚至承认其为霸主;而秦国的情况也和楚相似,秦在受封之后虽然地处西部,文化落后,但并没有被中原诸夏看作夷狄,而实际上在变法之后,秦国对其他诸侯的兼并侵略政策才使自己被看作是无义、不守禮法的“夷狄”。 因此,先秦的华夏與蠻夷戎狄,在部分情况下并非两种或者数种民族,而是同一族群内在政治、文化上的差异导致的“不认同”。 在春秋战国时期,除了(mò)之外,都和中原的华夏发生了广泛的接触和交流。春秋时北方的晋国与战国时北方的燕赵两国,都征服和兼并了许多夷狄部族,并与之相互通婚。东方的齐鲁两国则完全征服了东夷。西方的秦国,从受封之前就世代致力与和戎狄的斗争,到秦始皇时代已经完全征服了西戎与巴蜀一带的氐羌。楚国则在一直在长江流域进行扩张,不但兼并许多华夏诸侯、更将与百越的地方都收入版图。吴国是一个夏人(周人,太伯仲雍)统治本地土著的诸侯国。而越国则属于南方百越部族。这两个国家先后加入了诸夏的集团,最后这两个国家的人民与土地都并入了楚国。秦楚两大强国,一个统一了九州的西部,一个统一了南部。 到了战国末期,秦始皇统一了整个中原地区的政治版图,使诸夏归一,建立了廣土眾民(诸夏)的统一王朝。秦始皇合并了诸多部族而成的王朝中的各个氏族地方和国家一一改封建为郡县。尽可能的消除原来的部族痕迹,加强中央集权的控制。同时进一步向南北扩张版图,北方将过去群狄活动的大部分地区都收入版图,建立万里长城防御漠北的匈奴。南方将版图开拓至南海,并派遣了数十万的軍人与本朝官吏,携带家属子女去统治和开拓这块新的土地,这是中国历史上较早的有计划大规模移民。从此岭南百越之地就加入了中国,也渗入華夏部族的影響。之后趁着秦汉动乱的时期,岭南诸国又纷纷趁势独立,汉武帝再次征服这些国家,并将东瓯闽越与南粤的一部分人民内迁到江淮一带,同时将岭北的一部分人民迁至岭南,这才逐渐稳定了汉地南部的统治。 这一时期华夏(汉族)形成的後期阶段,华夏人群的内部(当然包括部分所谓的“戎狄蠻夷”)差异逐渐缩小,以至在汉代開始成为政治、经济和心理体统一的民族,建立统一的、有明確邊界的国家。 中国の異民族(ちゅうごくのいみんぞく)では、中国史に登場する、漢民族および漢民族を形成した祖先民族以外の周辺民族を挙げる。なお、ここで扱う異民族には、長い年月の中で漢民族と同化していき、現代の漢民族の祖先が含まれる場合もある。
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history?oldid=1119184398&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
38894
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history