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Subject Item
dbr:Father_Le_Loutre's_War
rdf:type
dbo:SocietalEvent yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:WikicatAboriginalConflictsInCanada yago:Event100029378 owl:Thing yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:WikicatConflictsInCanada yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:WikicatConflictsInNovaScotia yago:Conflict100958896 yago:WikicatWarsInvolvingGreatBritain yago:WikicatWarsInvolvingFrance n20:Event schema:Event yago:Act100030358 dbo:Event yago:War100973077 yago:WikicatWarsInvolvingTheIndigenousPeoplesOfNorthAmerica dbo:MilitaryConflict yago:Abstraction100002137 wikidata:Q1656682
rdfs:label
Father Le Loutre's War Guerre anglo-micmac حرب الأب لو لوتر Guerra di padre Le Loutre
rdfs:comment
La guerra di padre Le Loutre (1749–1755), nota anche come guerra indiana o guerra micmac o guerra anglo-micmac, fu un conflitto che ebbe luogo tra la guerra di re Giorgio e la guerra franco-indiana in Acadia ed in Nuova Scozia. I coloni inglesi vennero guidati dal generale Charles Lawrence e dal ranger del New England, John Gorham. Sull'altro fronte i Mi'kmaq vennero guidati da padre Jean-Louis Le Loutre mentre la milizia acadiana si impegnò in una serie di guerriglie con gli inglesi. اندلعت حرب الأب لو لوتر (1749–1755), المعروفة أيضًا باسم الحرب الهندية، أو حرب الميغماك، أو حرب الإنجليز والميغماك، في الفترة ما بين حرب الملك جورج والحرب الهندية الفرنسية في أكاديا ونوفا سكوشا. حارب البريطانيون ومستعمرو نيو إنجلاند تحت قيادة الضابط البريطاني تشارلز لورانس وقائد قائد قوات نيو إنجلاند جون جورام. على الجانب الآخر، قاد الأب جون لوي لو لوتر الميغماك والأكاديين في صورة عصابات عسكرية خلف الخطوط الإنجليزية الأمريكية. (أشارت التقديرات إلى أن عدد الميغماك بلغ عند اندلاع الحرب 3000 والأكاديين 12000 في هذه المنطقة.) La guerre anglo-micmac, du nom des Micmacs, tribus amérindiennes alliées aux Français, eut lieu de 1749 à 1753 en Acadie, deux ans avant la déportation des Acadiens et trois ans avant la guerre de la Conquête, déclinaison américano-canadienne de la guerre de Sept Ans. Father Le Loutre's War (1749–1755), also known as the Indian War, the Mi'kmaq War and the Anglo-Mi'kmaq War, took place between King George's War and the French and Indian War in Acadia and Nova Scotia. On one side of the conflict, the British and New England colonists were led by British officer Charles Lawrence and New England Ranger John Gorham. On the other side, Father Jean-Louis Le Loutre led the Mi'kmaq and the Acadia militia in guerrilla warfare against settlers and British forces. At the outbreak of the war there were an estimated 2500 Mi'kmaq and 12,000 Acadians in the region.
foaf:name
Father Le Loutre's War
foaf:depiction
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dbo:thumbnail
n8:Acadia_1743.png?width=300
dbp:caption
Map of Acadia, c. 1743. The conflict was primarily fought in Acadia.
dbp:combatant
* * Acadian militia Wabanaki Confederacy * Mi'kmaq militia * Maliseet militia * British America
dbp:commander
* Edward Cornwallis * Charles Lawrence * John Gorham * John Rous * Peregrine Hopson *Peregrine Lascelles * Silvanus Cobb * Horatio Gates *Sir Danvers Osborn, 3rd Baronet * Thomas Pichon * John Brewse * Ezekiel Gilman * William Clapham * George St. Loe * John Salusbury * Ephraim Cook (mariner) *George Scott (British Army officer) * Jeremiah Rogers (naval officer) * Thomas Moncrieff * Joshua Winslow * John Hamilton * Francis Bartelo * Edward How * Father Jean-Louis Le Loutre * Father Pierre Maillard * Father Charles Germain * Father Henri Daudin * Father Jacques Girard * Father Jacques Manach * Joseph Broussard * Chief Jean-Baptiste Cope * Chief Paul Laurent * Louis de La Corne *Louis Le Neuf de la Valiere * Charles Deschamps de Boishébert * Joseph-Nicolas Gautier * Chief Étienne Bâtard
dbp:conflict
Father Le Loutre's War
dbp:date
1749
dbp:imageSize
300
dbp:place
Acadia and Nova Scotia
dbp:result
British victory
dbo:abstract
La guerra di padre Le Loutre (1749–1755), nota anche come guerra indiana o guerra micmac o guerra anglo-micmac, fu un conflitto che ebbe luogo tra la guerra di re Giorgio e la guerra franco-indiana in Acadia ed in Nuova Scozia. I coloni inglesi vennero guidati dal generale Charles Lawrence e dal ranger del New England, John Gorham. Sull'altro fronte i Mi'kmaq vennero guidati da padre Jean-Louis Le Loutre mentre la milizia acadiana si impegnò in una serie di guerriglie con gli inglesi. Sebbene gli inglesi avessero catturato Port Royal nel 1710, i mi'kmaq e gli acadiani continuarono a occupare le aree di e di Canso, in Nuova Scozia. Dopo quarant'anni circa, gli inglesi cercarono di stabilire un controllo definitivo sulla regione corrispondente all'attuale Nuovo Brunswick, innescando la risposta armata degli acadiani. A peggiorare le cose, gli inglesi insediarono 3229 nuovi coloni ad Halifax durante il primo anno; questo numero eccedeva il numero dei mi'kmaq nell'intera regione e venne visto come una minaccia dagli occupanti tradizionali della regione. Inoltre i nuovi coloni erano di fede protestante. La guerra causò una sollevazione senza precedenti nell'area. Ventiquattro furono i conflitti ad interessare la guerra (tra battaglie, raids e schermaglie), tredici dei quali furono gestiti dai mi'kmaq e dagli acadiani nell'area di Halifax/Dartmouth. Gli inglesi sfruttarono il conflitto in corso per cercare di consolidare il loro potere nel territorio dell'attuale Nuovo Brunswick e di espandere il protestantesimo nella Nuova Scozia. Molti acadiani e mi'kmaq per le colonie francesi dell'Ile St. Jean (Isola del Principe Edoardo) e dell'Ile Royale (Isola di Capo Breton). I francesi pure tentarono di mantenere il controllo sui territori dell'attuale Nuovo Brunswick. In questo si inserì l'azione di padre Le Loutre (a cui si deve il nome del conflitto) che con alcuni suoi confratelli cercò di impedire che gli inglesi si portassero nella regione come accaduto una generazione prima durante la guerra di padre Rale, quando un altro sacerdote aveva tentato di opporsi agli inglesi nella regione dell'attuale Maine. Dopo l'insediamento di ulteriori coloni inglesi ad Halifax, gli acadiani ed i mi'kmaq orchestrarono degli attacchi all'istmo di Chignecto, a , a , a Canso, ad Halifax ed a . I francesi eressero , Fort Beauséjour e . Gli inglesi risposero attaccando i mi'kmaq e gli acadiani a Mirligueche (poi nota come Lunenburg), Chignecto ed a , stabilendo unilateralmente delle comunità a Lunenburg ed a Lawrencetown. Infine gli inglesi eressero dei forti presso Windsor, e Chignecto. La guerra si concluse sei anni dopo con la sconfitta di mi'kmaq, acadiani e francesi nella battaglia di Fort Beauséjour. Father Le Loutre's War (1749–1755), also known as the Indian War, the Mi'kmaq War and the Anglo-Mi'kmaq War, took place between King George's War and the French and Indian War in Acadia and Nova Scotia. On one side of the conflict, the British and New England colonists were led by British officer Charles Lawrence and New England Ranger John Gorham. On the other side, Father Jean-Louis Le Loutre led the Mi'kmaq and the Acadia militia in guerrilla warfare against settlers and British forces. At the outbreak of the war there were an estimated 2500 Mi'kmaq and 12,000 Acadians in the region. While the British captured Port Royal in 1710 and were ceded peninsular Acadia in 1713, the Mi'kmaq and Acadians continued to contain the British in settlements at Port Royal and Canso. The rest of the colony was in the control of the Catholic Mi'kmaq and Acadians. About forty years later, the British made a concerted effort to settle Protestants in the region and to establish military control over all of Nova Scotia and present-day New Brunswick, igniting armed response from Acadians in Father Le Loutre's War. The British settled 3,229 people in Halifax during the first years. This exceeded the number of Mi'kmaq in the entire region and was seen as a threat to the traditional occupiers of the land. The Mi'kmaq and some Acadians resisted the arrival of these Protestant settlers. The war caused unprecedented upheaval in the area. Atlantic Canada witnessed more population movements, more fortification construction, and more troop allocations than ever before. Twenty-four conflicts were recorded during the war (battles, raids, skirmishes), thirteen of which were Mi'kmaq and Acadian raids on the capital region Halifax/Dartmouth. As typical of frontier warfare, many additional conflicts were unrecorded. During Father Le Loutre's War, the British attempted to establish firm control of the major Acadian settlements in peninsular Nova Scotia and to extend their control to the disputed territory of present-day New Brunswick. The British also wanted to establish Protestant communities in Nova Scotia. During the war, the Acadians and Mi'kmaq left Nova Scotia for the French colonies of Ile St. Jean (Prince Edward Island) and Ile Royale (Cape Breton Island). The French also tried to maintain control of the disputed territory of present-day New Brunswick. (Father Le Loutre tried to prevent the New Englanders from moving into present-day New Brunswick just as a generation earlier, during Father Rale's War, Rale had tried to prevent New Englanders from taking over present-day Maine.) Throughout the war, the Mi’kmaq and Acadians attacked the British forts in Nova Scotia and the newly established Protestant settlements. They wanted to retard British settlement and buy time for France to implement its Acadian resettlement scheme. The war began with the British establishing Halifax, settling more British settlers within six months than there were Mi'kmaq. In response, the Acadians and Mi'kmaq orchestrated attacks at Chignecto, Grand Pré, Dartmouth, Canso, Halifax and Country Harbour. The French erected forts at present-day Fort Menagoueche, Fort Beauséjour and Fort Gaspareaux. The British responded by attacking the Mi'kmaq and Acadians at Mirligueche (later known as Lunenburg), Chignecto and St. Croix. The British unilaterally established communities in Lunenburg and Lawrencetown. Finally, the British erected forts in Acadian communities located at Windsor, Grand Pré and Chignecto. The war ended after six years with the defeat of the Mi'kmaq, Acadians and French in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour. La guerre anglo-micmac, du nom des Micmacs, tribus amérindiennes alliées aux Français, eut lieu de 1749 à 1753 en Acadie, deux ans avant la déportation des Acadiens et trois ans avant la guerre de la Conquête, déclinaison américano-canadienne de la guerre de Sept Ans. اندلعت حرب الأب لو لوتر (1749–1755), المعروفة أيضًا باسم الحرب الهندية، أو حرب الميغماك، أو حرب الإنجليز والميغماك، في الفترة ما بين حرب الملك جورج والحرب الهندية الفرنسية في أكاديا ونوفا سكوشا. حارب البريطانيون ومستعمرو نيو إنجلاند تحت قيادة الضابط البريطاني تشارلز لورانس وقائد قائد قوات نيو إنجلاند جون جورام. على الجانب الآخر، قاد الأب جون لوي لو لوتر الميغماك والأكاديين في صورة عصابات عسكرية خلف الخطوط الإنجليزية الأمريكية. (أشارت التقديرات إلى أن عدد الميغماك بلغ عند اندلاع الحرب 3000 والأكاديين 12000 في هذه المنطقة.) رغم الاحتلال البريطاني لأكاديا في عام 1710، حُوصِر البريطانيون في مستوطنات بورت رويال وكانسو. أما باقي المستعمرة، فسيطر عليها الأكاديون والميغماك الكاثوليك. وبعد نحو أربعين عامًا، اندلعت حرب الأب لو لوتر عندما بذل البريطانيون جهودًا منسقة لتمكين البروتستانت من الاستيطان في المنطقة وفرض السيطرة العسركية على نوفا سكوشا وأكاديا بالكامل (المعروفة الآن باسم نيو برونزويك). وأسس كورنواليس مدينة هاليفاكس في ذلك العام بجلبه نحو 2500 بروتستانتي إلى نوفا سكوشا. وشهد البريطانيون مقاومة من الميغماك وبعض الأكاديين. كانت الاضطرابات الناجمة عن هذه الحرب الأولى من نوعها. فشهدت المنطقة الكندية المطلة على المحيط الأطلسي زيادة غير مسبوقة في التحركات السكانية، وبناء الحصون، وتخصيصات القوات. وأشارت التقارير إلى وقوع أربعة وعشرين اشتباكًا (ما بين معارك، وغارات، ومناوشات) أثناء هذه الحرب، منها 13 غارة من الميغماك والأكاديين بمنطقة العاصمة هاليفاكس/دارتموث. وشأنها شأن غيرها من الحروب على الحدود، لم يتم تسجيل العديد من الاشتباكات الأخرى. حاول البريطانيون، أثناء حرب الأب لو لوتر، فرض سيطرة محكمة على المستوطنات الأكادية الرئيسية في شبه جزيرة نوفا سكوشا، وبسطها وصولاً إلى المنطقة المتنازع عليها والمعروفة الآن باسم نيو برونزويك. رغب البريطانيون، كذلك، في تأسيس مجتمعات بروتستانتية في نوفا سكوشا. وفي أثناء الحرب، الأكاديون والميغماك ارتحلوا عن نوفا سكوشا متوجهين إلى المستعمرات الفرنسية في آيل سانت جون (جزيرة الأمير إدوارد) وآيل رويال (جزيرة كيب بريتون). حاول الفرنسيون كذلك فرض سيطرتهم على المنطقة المتنازع عليها والمعروفة الآن باسم نيو برونزويك. (حاول الأب لو لوتر منع مستوطني نيو إنجلاند من التحرك إلى نيو برونزويك مثلما حاول رال في حرب الأب رال منع مستوطني نيو إنجلاند من الاستيلاء على ما يُعرَف الآن بولاية مين.) شنَّ الميغماك والأكاديون، على مدار حرب الأب لو لوتر، هجمات على الحصون البريطانية في نوفا سكوشا والمستوطنات البروتستانتية المقامة حديثًا. وكانوا يهدفون لعرقلة الاستعمار البريطاني، وكسب مزيد من الوقت للسماح بفرنسا بتنفيذ مخططها لإعادة توطين الأكاديين.
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Father_Le_Loutre's_War?oldid=1124511631&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
85088
dbo:combatant
*Mi'kmaq militia *British America *Acadian militia * *Maliseet militia Wabanaki Confederacy
dbo:result
British victory
dbo:commander
dbr:Étienne_Bâtard dbr:George_St._Loe_(military_officer) dbr:William_Clapham dbr:Joseph-Nicolas_Gautier dbr:John_Rous dbr:Jean-Baptiste_Cope dbr:Horatio_Gates dbr:Peregrine_Lascelles dbr:Silvanus_Cobb dbr:Edward_How_(military_officer) dbr:Henri_Daudin dbr:John_Hamilton_(British_army_officer) dbr:George_Scott_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Jacques_Girard dbr:Edward_Cornwallis dbr:Louis_Le_Neuf_de_la_Valiere dbr:Paul_Laurent dbr:Francis_Bartelo dbr:Sir_Danvers_Osborn,_3rd_Baronet dbr:Ephraim_Cook_(mariner) dbr:John_Salusbury_(diarist) dbr:Ezekiel_Gilman dbr:Joseph_Broussard dbr:Peregrine_Hopson dbr:Charles_Deschamps_de_Boishébert_et_de_Raffetot dbr:Pierre_Maillard dbr:Louis_de_la_Corne,_Chevalier_de_la_Corne dbr:Charles_Lawrence_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Jean-Louis_Le_Loutre dbr:John_Brewse dbr:John_Gorham_(military_officer) dbr:Jacques_Manach dbr:Jeremiah_Rogers_(naval_officer) dbr:Thomas_Moncrieff dbr:Thomas_Pichon dbr:Charles_Germain dbr:Joshua_Winslow
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Father_Le_Loutre's_War