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Statements

Subject Item

dbr:First_Restoration

rdf:type

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rdfs:label

Prima Restaurazione 1-a Resurtronigo (Francio) First Restoration Première Restauration

rdfs:comment

The First Restoration was a period in French history that saw the return of the Bourbon dynasty to the throne, between the abdication of Napoleon I in the spring of 1814 and the Hundred Days, in March 1815. The regime was born following the victory of the Sixth Coalition (United Kingdom, Russia, Prussia, Sweden and Austria) as part of the campaign of France, while the country was in conflict during the First Empire. While the Allied powers were divided over the person to be placed on the throne of France, a subtle game was established between the Bourbons in exile, the French institutions and the foreign powers, before the abdication of Napoleon I on the 6th of April opened the way to Louis XVIII, brother of Louis XVI, who returned to Paris at the end of the month and moved to the palace o La Première Restauration est une période de l'histoire de France qui voit brièvement le retour de la dynastie des Bourbons sur le trône, entre l'abdication de Napoléon Ier au printemps 1814 et les Cent-Jours, en mars 1815. Le régime voit le jour à la suite de la victoire de la Sixième Coalition (Royaume-Uni, Russie, Prusse, Suède et Autriche) dans le cadre de la campagne de France, alors que le pays est las des conflits vécus durant le Premier Empire. Alors que les puissances alliées sont partagées au sujet de la personne à placer sur le trône de France, un jeu subtil s'établit entre les Bourbon en exil, les institutions françaises et les puissances étrangères, avant que l'abdication de l'Empereur le 6 avril ouvre la voie à Louis XVIII, qui rentre à Paris à la fin du mois et s'installe au La Prima Restaurazione è stato un periodo, nella storia della Francia, che vide brevemente il ritorno della dinastia borbonica sul trono, tra l'abdicazione di Napoleone, nella primavera del 1814, e i cento giorni nel marzo 1815. Il regime nacque dopo la vittoria della sesta coalizione (Regno Unito, Russia, Prussia, Svezia e Austria) nell'ambito della campagna della Francia, mentre il paese era stanco dei conflitti vissuti durante il Primo Impero. Mentre gli alleati erano divisi sulla persona da collocare sul trono di Francia, venne instaurato un sottile gioco tra i Borbone in esilio, le istituzioni francesi e le potenze straniere, prima dell'abdicazione dell'Imperatore, il 6 aprile, che aprì la strada a Luigi XVIII, che tornò a Parigi alla fine del mese e si stabilì al Palazzo delle Tuiler La 1-a Resurtronigo estas periodo en la historio de Francio, en kiu mallonge revenis sur la trono de Francio la dinastio de la burbonoj, inter la abdiko de Napoleono la 1-a printempe de 1814 kaj la Cent-Tagoj, en marto 1815. La reĝimo stariĝis post la venko de la Sesa Koalicio (Unuiĝinta Reĝlando, Rusio, Prusio, Svedio kaj Aŭstrio) en la , kiam la lando estis laca pro la konfliktoj okazintaj en la 1-a Imperio. Kiam la aliancitaj potencoj estis dividitaj pri la persono lokota sur la trono de Francio, subtila ludo okazis inter la ekziliĝintaj burbonoj, la francaj institucioj kaj la eksterlandaj potencoj, antaŭ la abdiko de la imperiestro en la 6-a de aprilo malfermis la vojon al Ludoviko la 18-a, kiu eniris Parizon fine de la monato kaj ekloĝis en la palaco Tuileries.

foaf:name

France Kingdom of France

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n9:Réception_de_Louis_XVIII_à_l'Hôtel_de_Ville,_29_août_1814.jpg n9:Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg n9:Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg n9:Flag_of_France_(1794-1815).svg n9:Louis_XVIII_relevant_la_France.jpg n9:France_1814_map-blank.svg n9:La_famille_royale_et_les_alliées_s'occupant_du_bonheur_de_l'Europe_from_NPG.jpg

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dbc:1815_in_France dbc:1814_in_France dbc:Bourbon_Restoration

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9339514

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1058301662

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Coat of arms

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National emblem of France

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dbr:List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France

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dbr:List_of_French_monarchs

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1814

dbp:yearEnd

1815

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1814

dbp:yearStart

1814

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France

dbp:dateEnd

0001-03-20

dbp:dateStart

0001-04-06

dbp:deputy

Charles de Bénévent

dbp:event

dbr:Treaty_of_Paris_(1814) dbr:Charter_of_1814 dbr:Hundred_Days

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dbr:Constitutional_monarchy

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dbr:Chamber_of_Peers_(France) dbr:Chamber_of_Deputies_of_France

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Royal flag of France during the Bourbon Restoration.svg

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France 1814 map-blank.svg

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Royaume de France

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First French Empire

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First French Empire

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The Kingdom of France in 1814

dbo:abstract

La 1-a Resurtronigo estas periodo en la historio de Francio, en kiu mallonge revenis sur la trono de Francio la dinastio de la burbonoj, inter la abdiko de Napoleono la 1-a printempe de 1814 kaj la Cent-Tagoj, en marto 1815. La reĝimo stariĝis post la venko de la Sesa Koalicio (Unuiĝinta Reĝlando, Rusio, Prusio, Svedio kaj Aŭstrio) en la , kiam la lando estis laca pro la konfliktoj okazintaj en la 1-a Imperio. Kiam la aliancitaj potencoj estis dividitaj pri la persono lokota sur la trono de Francio, subtila ludo okazis inter la ekziliĝintaj burbonoj, la francaj institucioj kaj la eksterlandaj potencoj, antaŭ la abdiko de la imperiestro en la 6-a de aprilo malfermis la vojon al Ludoviko la 18-a, kiu eniris Parizon fine de la monato kaj ekloĝis en la palaco Tuileries. La nova reĝimo estis konstitucia : temas, por pacigi la landon, miksi la revenon de la monarkio kun iuj ĉefaj akiritaĵojn de la franca Revolucio de 1789. Por tio, la suvereno konsentas al la francoj la ĉarton de 1814. La reĝa povo estis restarigita konservante parton de la individuaj rajtoij akiritajn en la Revolucio. Dum sia mallonga ekzisto, la reĝimo provis repacigi la landon. Tiu metodo malplaĉis al la plej ekstremismaj monarkiistoj, kiuj esperis venĝon pro la damaĝoj suferintaj en la revolucia periodo, kiam la reveno de la eklezia povo kaj la redukto de la armeoj rapide kreis malamikojn al la reĝimo. En tiu kunteksto Napoleono la 1-a albordiĝis en Francion la 1-an de marto 1815. Per armeo unue limigita, li arigis la malkontentulojn kaj marŝis tra la lando. La reĝo, kiu unue esperas forigi lin, tamen ne sukcesas haltigi lin, kiam pli kaj pli da trupoj kuniĝis al li. Ludoviko la 18-a fuĝis el Parizo la 19-an de marto, kaj la reĝimo disfalis la morgaŭon, kiam Napoleono alvenis al palaco Tuileries. Denove la monarkio estis en ekzilo, en Gento. Nur post la Cent-Tagoj kaj la batalo de Waterloo, Ludoviko la 18-a povis reveni sur la tronon, inaŭgurante la 2-an Resurtronigon. La Prima Restaurazione è stato un periodo, nella storia della Francia, che vide brevemente il ritorno della dinastia borbonica sul trono, tra l'abdicazione di Napoleone, nella primavera del 1814, e i cento giorni nel marzo 1815. Il regime nacque dopo la vittoria della sesta coalizione (Regno Unito, Russia, Prussia, Svezia e Austria) nell'ambito della campagna della Francia, mentre il paese era stanco dei conflitti vissuti durante il Primo Impero. Mentre gli alleati erano divisi sulla persona da collocare sul trono di Francia, venne instaurato un sottile gioco tra i Borbone in esilio, le istituzioni francesi e le potenze straniere, prima dell'abdicazione dell'Imperatore, il 6 aprile, che aprì la strada a Luigi XVIII, che tornò a Parigi alla fine del mese e si stabilì al Palazzo delle Tuileries. Il nuovo regime era costituzionale, nato per riconciliare il paese, mescolando il ritorno alla monarchia con alcuni dei principali successi della Rivoluzione francese. Per fare questo, il sovrano concesse ai francesi la Carta del 1814. Il potere reale fu ripristinato preservando parte dei diritti individuali acquisiti durante la Rivoluzione. Durante la sua breve esistenza, il regime cercò di conciliare il paese. Questo metodo deluse i monarchici più estremi, che speravano nella vendetta per i torti subiti durante il periodo rivoluzionario, mentre il ritorno al potere della Chiesa e la riduzione delle dimensioni degli eserciti crearono rapidamente nemici del regime. Fu in questo contesto che Napoleone sbarcò in Francia l'11 marzo 1815. Con un esercito inizialmente ridotto (intorno ai 1000 uomini), federò gli insoddisfatti e marciò attraverso il paese. Il re intravide l'opportunità per sbarazzarsi di lui, ma non riuscì a fermarlo, poiché sempre più truppe si aggiungevano a quelle dell'ex imperatore. Luigi XVIII lasciò Parigi, il 19 marzo, e il regime crollò il giorno successivo, quando Napoleone arrivò alle Tuileries. La monarchia era di nuovo in esilio, a Gand. Fu solo dopo i cento giorni e la battaglia di Waterloo che Luigi XVIII tornò sul trono, inaugurando la Seconda Restaurazione. La Première Restauration est une période de l'histoire de France qui voit brièvement le retour de la dynastie des Bourbons sur le trône, entre l'abdication de Napoléon Ier au printemps 1814 et les Cent-Jours, en mars 1815. Le régime voit le jour à la suite de la victoire de la Sixième Coalition (Royaume-Uni, Russie, Prusse, Suède et Autriche) dans le cadre de la campagne de France, alors que le pays est las des conflits vécus durant le Premier Empire. Alors que les puissances alliées sont partagées au sujet de la personne à placer sur le trône de France, un jeu subtil s'établit entre les Bourbon en exil, les institutions françaises et les puissances étrangères, avant que l'abdication de l'Empereur le 6 avril ouvre la voie à Louis XVIII, qui rentre à Paris à la fin du mois et s'installe au palais des Tuileries. Le nouveau régime est constitutionnel : il s'agit en effet, pour réconcilier le pays, de mêler le retour à la monarchie avec certains des acquis majeurs de la Révolution française. Pour ce faire, le souverain octroie aux Français la Charte de 1814. Le pouvoir royal est rétabli tout en préservant une part des droits individuels acquis durant la Révolution. Durant sa courte existence, le régime tente de réconcilier le pays. Cette méthode déçoit les monarchistes les plus extrêmes, qui espéraient une vengeance pour les torts subis pendant la période révolutionnaire, tandis que le retour en puissance de l’Église et la réduction de la taille des armées créent rapidement des ennemis au régime. C'est dans ce contexte que Napoléon Ier débarque en France le 1er mars 1815. Avec une armée d'abord réduite, il fédère les mécontents et marche à travers le pays. Le roi, qui y voit d'abord l'occasion de se débarrasser de lui, ne parvient cependant pas à l'arrêter, tandis que de plus en plus de troupes le rallient. Louis XVIII quitte Paris le 19 mars, et le régime s'effondre le lendemain, à l'arrivée de Napoléon aux Tuileries. La monarchie est de nouveau en exil, à Gand. Ce n'est qu'après les Cent-Jours et la bataille de Waterloo que Louis XVIII peut revenir sur le trône, inaugurant la Seconde Restauration. The First Restoration was a period in French history that saw the return of the Bourbon dynasty to the throne, between the abdication of Napoleon I in the spring of 1814 and the Hundred Days, in March 1815. The regime was born following the victory of the Sixth Coalition (United Kingdom, Russia, Prussia, Sweden and Austria) as part of the campaign of France, while the country was in conflict during the First Empire. While the Allied powers were divided over the person to be placed on the throne of France, a subtle game was established between the Bourbons in exile, the French institutions and the foreign powers, before the abdication of Napoleon I on the 6th of April opened the way to Louis XVIII, brother of Louis XVI, who returned to Paris at the end of the month and moved to the palace of the Tuileries. The new regime was constitutional: it was indeed, to reconcile the country, to mix the return to the monarchy with some of the major achievements of the French Revolution. To do this, the sovereign granted the French the Charter of 1814. The royal power was restored while preserving part of the rights of the individual acquired during the Revolution. During its short existence, the regime tried to reconcile the country. This method disappointed the most extreme monarchists, who hoped for vengeance for the wrongs suffered during the revolutionary period, while the return to power of the Church and the reduction of the size of armies quickly created enemies to the regime. It was in this context that Napoleon I landed in France on March 1, 1815. With an army initially reduced, it federated the discontented and walked across the country. Louis XVIII fled Paris on March 19, and the regime fell the next day, at the arrival of Napoleon at the Tuileries. Louis XVIII went into exile in Ghent. It was only after the Hundred Days and the Battle of Waterloo that Louis XVIII was able return to the throne, inaugurating the Second Restoration. Louis XVIII's restoration to the throne in 1814 was effected largely through the support of Napoleon's former foreign minister, Talleyrand, who convinced the victorious Allied Powers of the desirability of a Bourbon Restoration. The Allies had initially split on the best candidate for the throne: Britain favoured the Bourbons, the Austrians considered a regency for Napoleon's son, François Bonaparte, and the Russians were open to either the duc d'Orléans, Louis Philippe, or Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Napoleon's former Marshal, who was in line for the Swedish throne. Napoleon was offered to keep the throne in February 1814, on the condition that France return to its 1792 frontiers, but he refused. The feasibility of the Restoration was in doubt, but the allure of peace to a war-weary French public, and demonstrations of support for the Bourbons in Paris, Bordeaux, Marseille, and Lyons, helped reassure the Allies. Louis, in accordance with the Declaration of Saint-Ouen, granted a written constitution, the Charter of 1814, which guaranteed a bicameral legislature with a hereditary/appointive Chamber of Peers and an elected Chamber of Deputies – their role was consultative (except on taxation), as only the King had the power to propose or sanction laws, and appoint or recall ministers. The franchise was limited to men with considerable property holdings, and just 1% of people could vote. Many of the legal, administrative, and economic reforms of the revolutionary period were left intact; the Napoleonic Code, which guaranteed some legal equality and civil liberties to men, the peasants' biens nationaux, and the new system of dividing the country into départments were not undone by the new king. Relations between church and state remained regulated by the Concordat of 1801. However, in spite of the fact that the Charter was a condition of the Restoration, the preamble declared it to be a "concession and grant", given "by the free exercise of our royal authority". After a first sentimental flush of popularity, Louis' gestures towards reversing the results of the French Revolution quickly lost him support among the disenfranchised majority. Symbolic acts such as the replacement of the tricolore flag with the white flag, the titling of Louis as the "XVIII" (as successor to Louis XVII, who never ruled) and as "King of France" rather than "King of the French", and the monarchy's recognition of the anniversaries of the deaths of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were significant. A more tangible source of antagonism was the pressure applied to possessors of biens nationaux by the Catholic Church and returning émigrés attempting to repossess their former lands. Other groups bearing ill sentiment towards Louis included the army, non-Catholics, and workers hit by a post-war slump and British imports.

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dbr:Paris

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French

dbp:conventionalLongName

Kingdom of France

dbp:dateEvent

1814-05-30 1814-06-04 20

dbp:eventStart

dbr:Louis_XVIII_of_France

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Flag of France .svg

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Flag of France .svg

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Flag

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Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg

dbp:lifeSpan

1814

dbp:nationalAnthem

Le Retour des Princes français à Paris ("The Return of the French Princes to Paris")

dbp:nationalMotto

("Montjoy Saint Denis!") Montjoie Saint Denis!

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8880

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Montjoie Saint Denis! ("Montjoy Saint Denis!")

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Royaume de France

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dbr:Constitutional_monarchy

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wikipedia-en:First_Restoration