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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Fortifications_of_Rhodes
rdf:type
geo:SpatialThing dbo:MilitaryStructure yago:Structure104341686 yago:Tract108673395 owl:Thing yago:Object100002684 yago:Wall104546855 dbo:ArchitecturalStructure yago:GeographicalArea108574314 yago:WikicatCityWallsInGreece yago:Site108651247 yago:Location100027167 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Partition103894379 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Region108630985 yago:Whole100003553 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Artifact100021939
rdfs:label
Fortificazioni di Rodi Укріплення Родосу Fortificações de Rodes Οχυρώσεις της πόλης της Ρόδου 罗得市城墙 Fortifications of Rhodes
rdfs:comment
The fortifications of the town of Rhodes are shaped like a defensive crescent around the medieval town and consist mostly of a fortification composed of a huge wall made of an embankment encased in stone, equipped with scarp, bastions, moat, counterscarp and glacis. The portion of fortifications facing the harbour is instead composed of a crenellated wall. On the moles, towers and defensive forts are found. Οι οχυρώσεις της πόλης της Ρόδου έχουν σχήμα αμυντικού μισοφέγγαρου γύρω από τη μεσαιωνική πόλη και αποτελούνται κυρίως από μια σύγχρονη οχύρωση που αποτελείται από ένα τεράστιο τείχος φτιαγμένο από πετρόκτιστο ανάχωμα, εξοπλισμένο με κεκλιμμένα επίπεδα, προμαχώνες, τάφρο, αντίκρημνο και πρανή. Το τμήμα των οχυρώσεων που βλέπουν προς το λιμάνι αποτελείται από ένα στρογγυλό τείχος. Διαθέτει πύργους και αμυντικά οχυρά. ‎As ‎‎fortificações‎‎ da cidade de ‎‎Rodes‎‎ têm a forma de um crescente defensivo ao redor da cidade medieval e consistem principalmente em uma ‎‎fortificação moderna‎‎ composta por uma enorme muralha feita de um aterro envolto em pedra, equipado com ‎‎escaria,‎‎ ‎‎bastiões,‎‎ ‎‎fosso,‎‎ ‎‎contrascarpa‎‎ e ‎‎glacis.‎‎ A porção de fortificações voltadas para o porto é composta por uma muralha crenelada. Nas torres das toupeiras e fortes defensivos são encontrados. ‎ Укріплення Родосу — середньовічні укріплення в місті Родос, розташованому на одноіменному грецькому острові. Укріплення міста Родос мають форму оборонного півмісяця навколо середньовічного міста і складаються головним чином із оборонного муру довжиною понад 4 км з контрескарпом, бастіонами, ровом, вежами, фортами та гласисом. Укріплення почали будуватися лицарями госпітальєрами, починаючи з 1309 року, шляхом посилення існуючих візантійських стін. 罗得市城墙(fortifications of the town of Rhodes)是罗得市中世纪古城周围的新月形防御性工事,环绕海港。 圣若望医院骑士团经过三年的战斗,夺取了该岛。从1309年开始,他们加固了拜占庭城墙。 城墙的各段的防御被分配给不同语言的骑士,包括法语、西班牙语、德语、意大利语。 罗得市城墙共有11个城门。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Le fortificazioni della città di Rodi consistono in una cintura difensiva attorno alla città vecchia composta per lo più da una fortificazione alla moderna cioè composta da un terrapieno rivestito in pietra con bastioni, fossato, controscarpa e spalto. La parte di fortificazione che si affaccia sul porto è invece costituita da un semplice muraglione merlato, mentre sui moli sono poste torri e forti di difesa.
foaf:name
Fortifications of Rhodes
dbp:name
Fortifications of Rhodes
geo:lat
36.44385147094727
geo:long
28.22916030883789
foaf:depiction
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dbo:location
dbr:Greece dbr:Rhodes
dcterms:subject
dbc:City_walls_in_Greece dbc:Tourist_attractions_in_the_South_Aegean dbc:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Greece dbc:Culture_of_Rhodes dbc:Archaeological_sites_on_Rhodes dbc:Castles_and_fortifications_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller dbc:Buildings_and_structures_in_Rhodes_(city) dbc:Gothic_architecture_in_Greece
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dbo:thumbnail
n12:Fosato_tra_torre_d'italia_e_porta_san_giovanni,_bastione_con_stemma_pierre_d'aubusson_00.jpg?width=300
dbp:used
Antiquity–1522
dbp:condition
Mostly intact
dbp:events
1481
dbp:battles
dbr:Siege_of_Rhodes_(1480) dbr:Siege_of_Rhodes_(1522)
dbp:builder
dbr:Byzantine_Empire dbr:Knights_Hospitaller
dbp:built
Antiquity–16th century
dbp:caption
View of the fortifications of Rhodes
dbp:imageMap
Rhodes-sketchFortifications.jpg
dbp:location
dbr:Greece dbr:Rhodes
dbp:type
dbr:Defensive_wall
georss:point
36.44385254463199 28.229161022192063
dbp:imageMapCaption
Map of the fortifications of Rhodes
dbo:abstract
The fortifications of the town of Rhodes are shaped like a defensive crescent around the medieval town and consist mostly of a fortification composed of a huge wall made of an embankment encased in stone, equipped with scarp, bastions, moat, counterscarp and glacis. The portion of fortifications facing the harbour is instead composed of a crenellated wall. On the moles, towers and defensive forts are found. They were built by the Knights Hospitaller of Saint John by enhancing the existing Byzantine walls starting from 1309, the year in which they took possession of the island after a three-year struggle. Like most of the defensive walls, they were built with a technique called rubble masonry which allows for a great mass capable of withstanding the gunshots with smooth external stone faces to prevent climbing. The defence of different portions of fortifications was assigned to different Langue (tongues) of Knights. The North face was under the rule of the Grand Master, then moving West and South the posts were held by the Langue of France and Alvernia, the Langue of Spain (Spanish and Portuguese), the Langue of Germany (English and German), and the Langue of Italy. Bastions and terrepleins still hold the name of the langue involved (e.g. Bastion of Italy, terreplein of Spain). ‎As ‎‎fortificações‎‎ da cidade de ‎‎Rodes‎‎ têm a forma de um crescente defensivo ao redor da cidade medieval e consistem principalmente em uma ‎‎fortificação moderna‎‎ composta por uma enorme muralha feita de um aterro envolto em pedra, equipado com ‎‎escaria,‎‎ ‎‎bastiões,‎‎ ‎‎fosso,‎‎ ‎‎contrascarpa‎‎ e ‎‎glacis.‎‎ A porção de fortificações voltadas para o porto é composta por uma muralha crenelada. Nas torres das toupeiras e fortes defensivos são encontrados. ‎ ‎Eles foram construídos pelo ‎‎Cavaleiros Hospitalizados‎‎ de São João, reforçando as muralhas ‎‎bizantinas‎‎ existentes a partir de 1309, ano em que tomaram posse da ilha depois de uma luta de três anos.‎ 罗得市城墙(fortifications of the town of Rhodes)是罗得市中世纪古城周围的新月形防御性工事,环绕海港。 圣若望医院骑士团经过三年的战斗,夺取了该岛。从1309年开始,他们加固了拜占庭城墙。 城墙的各段的防御被分配给不同语言的骑士,包括法语、西班牙语、德语、意大利语。 罗得市城墙共有11个城门。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Укріплення Родосу — середньовічні укріплення в місті Родос, розташованому на одноіменному грецькому острові. Укріплення міста Родос мають форму оборонного півмісяця навколо середньовічного міста і складаються головним чином із оборонного муру довжиною понад 4 км з контрескарпом, бастіонами, ровом, вежами, фортами та гласисом. Укріплення почали будуватися лицарями госпітальєрами, починаючи з 1309 року, шляхом посилення існуючих візантійських стін. Le fortificazioni della città di Rodi consistono in una cintura difensiva attorno alla città vecchia composta per lo più da una fortificazione alla moderna cioè composta da un terrapieno rivestito in pietra con bastioni, fossato, controscarpa e spalto. La parte di fortificazione che si affaccia sul porto è invece costituita da un semplice muraglione merlato, mentre sui moli sono poste torri e forti di difesa. Esse furono costruite dai Cavalieri Ospitalieri di San Giovanni ampliando le preesistenti mura bizantine a partire dal 1309, anno in cui essi presero possesso dell'Isola dopo tre anni di azioni militari per conquistare l'isola.Come la maggior parte delle mura difensive furono realizzate con la tecnica della muratura a sacco che consente di disporre di una grande massa capace di resistere al cannone e mura esterne lisce per impedirne la scalata. Οι οχυρώσεις της πόλης της Ρόδου έχουν σχήμα αμυντικού μισοφέγγαρου γύρω από τη μεσαιωνική πόλη και αποτελούνται κυρίως από μια σύγχρονη οχύρωση που αποτελείται από ένα τεράστιο τείχος φτιαγμένο από πετρόκτιστο ανάχωμα, εξοπλισμένο με κεκλιμμένα επίπεδα, προμαχώνες, τάφρο, αντίκρημνο και πρανή. Το τμήμα των οχυρώσεων που βλέπουν προς το λιμάνι αποτελείται από ένα στρογγυλό τείχος. Διαθέτει πύργους και αμυντικά οχυρά. Χτίστηκαν από τους Οσπιτάλιους Ιππότες του Αγίου Ιωάννη ενισχύοντας τα υπάρχοντα βυζαντινά τείχη ξεκινώντας από το 1309, το έτος κατά το οποίο κατέλαβαν το νησί μετά από έναν τριετή πόλεμο. Όπως και τα περισσότερα αμυντικά τείχη, χτίστηκαν με μια τεχνική ονομάζεται τοιχοποιία με θραυστούς λίθους, η οποία επιτρέπει μια μεγάλη μάζα ικανή να αντέξει τους βομβαρδισμούς με λείες εξωτερικές πέτρινες όψεις για να αποφύγει την αναρρίχηση. Η υπεράσπιση διαφορετικών τμημάτων οχυρώσεων ανατέθηκε σε διαφορετικές Γλώσσες των Ιπποτών. Η βόρεια όψη ήταν υπό την κυριαρχία του Μεγάλου Μαγίστρου, στη συνέχεια προς τα δυτικά και νότια, οι θέσεις κατέχονταν από τη γλώσσα της Γαλλίας και της Αλβέρνια, τη γλώσσα της Ισπανίας ( Ισπανικά και Πορτογαλικά ), τη γλώσσα της Γερμανίας (Αγγλικά και Γερμανικά) και η γλώσσα της Ιταλίας. Οι προμαχώνες εξακολουθούν να έχουν το όνομα της γλώσσας που τους είχε αναλάβει (πχ. Προμαχώνας της Ιταλίας).
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22980
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Antiquity–16th century
dbo:builder
dbr:Knights_Hospitaller dbr:Byzantine_Empire
dbo:type
dbr:Defensive_wall
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Fortifications_of_Rhodes
geo:geometry
POINT(28.229160308838 36.443851470947)