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Subject Item
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Gheorghe Eminescu
rdfs:comment
Gheorghe Matei Eminescu (31 May 1890 – 6 June 1988) was a Romanian historian, memoirist and Land Forces officer. The posthumous nephew of national poet Mihai Eminescu, he was born to Captain Matei Eminescu; on his mother's side, he was also the nephew of Mizil politician . As an adolescent, he joined his half-brother Victor on the bohemian scene, and was an observer of the Symbolist movement. Eminescu failed as a student, and was barred from all the country's civilian high schools. His Condeescu relatives were largely responsible for his having to choose a career in the military, which he had initially resented. He fought in the Romanian campaigns of World War I, commanding a machine gunners' unit during the defense of Mărășești. After spending some time in German captivity, he participate
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wikidata:Q18543994 dbpedia-ro:Gheorghe_Eminescu n18:289494503 n20:o63g n21:p073054631 n22:119473003
dbp:serviceyears
c. 1915–1944
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dbo:thumbnail
n11:Gheorghe_Eminescu.png?width=300
dbp:signature
Gheorghe Eminescu's signature, 1979.svg
dbp:awards
Virtutea Ostășească, First Class
dbp:battles
dbr:Khotyn_Uprising dbr:Tatarbunary_Uprising dbr:Romanian_military_intervention_in_Bessarabia dbr:Battle_of_the_Argeș dbr:Battle_of_Mărășești dbr:Romania_in_World_War_I
dbp:birthDate
1890-05-31
dbp:branch
25
dbp:caption
Photograph of Eminescu, ca. 1930
dbp:children
Yolanda Eminescu
dbp:deathDate
1988-06-06
dbp:rank
border|26px Lieutenant Colonel
dbp:spouse
Elena Labunțev
dbo:abstract
Gheorghe Matei Eminescu (31 May 1890 – 6 June 1988) was a Romanian historian, memoirist and Land Forces officer. The posthumous nephew of national poet Mihai Eminescu, he was born to Captain Matei Eminescu; on his mother's side, he was also the nephew of Mizil politician . As an adolescent, he joined his half-brother Victor on the bohemian scene, and was an observer of the Symbolist movement. Eminescu failed as a student, and was barred from all the country's civilian high schools. His Condeescu relatives were largely responsible for his having to choose a career in the military, which he had initially resented. He fought in the Romanian campaigns of World War I, commanding a machine gunners' unit during the defense of Mărășești. After spending some time in German captivity, he participated in the 1918 Romanian expedition to Bessarabia. Eminescu remained there for some 15 years, commanding units on Romania's border with the Soviet Union and eventually rising to the position of Lieutenant Colonel. After passing into the reserves, he owned a factory in Brăila. He was sidelined and imprisoned following the establishment of Communist Romania, though his daughter, Yolanda, was able to integrate within the academic elite. Upon his release, Eminescu dedicated himself fully to historical and literary research, being commanded especially as a Romania expert on Napoleon Bonaparte—though he also completed a work on his famous uncle and his family, as a subject on which he would lecture on into his final years. Under the selectively liberal climate of national communism, Eminescu was allowed to publish in magazines such as România Literară and Magazin Istoric. Unlike his uncle and his half-brother Victor-Ion, he generally avoided writing poetry, only publishing one such piece when he was already in his nineties. Eminescu's more secretive activity included recollections of his wartime and interwar activities, which were preserved in samizdat by several friends, including communist official . The author died at age 98 at his home in Bucharest. He was survived by daughter Yolanda, a noted female judge and academic in Romania, and by his granddaughter Roxana, who joined the teaching staff at the University of Western Brittany; his direct descendants mostly live in France. His anti-communist memoirs appeared, albeit in still-fragmentary form, after the Romanian Revolution of 1989.
dbp:commands
2
dbp:laterwork
Historian, memoirist, poet, factory owner
dbp:relations
dbr:Mihai_Eminescu dbr:Leonida_Condeescu dbr:Aurel_Persu
dbo:relation
dbr:Aurel_Persu dbr:Mihai_Eminescu dbr:Leonida_Condeescu
dbo:serviceEndYear
1944-01-01
dbo:serviceStartYear
1915-01-01
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Gheorghe_Eminescu?oldid=1121372849&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
41594
dbo:militaryCommand
2nd Machine Gunners Company in the 35th Infantry Regiment
dbo:battle
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dbr:Romanian_Land_Forces
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wikipedia-en:Gheorghe_Eminescu