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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Henry_Hawley
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Henry Hawley Henry Hawley Henry Hawley Henry Hawley
rdfs:comment
Henry Hawley (ok. 1679–1759), brytyjski generał-porucznik, służył w armii od 1694.Brał udział w wojnie o sukcesję hiszpańską. Po bitwie pod Almansą w 1707 roku powrócił do Anglii i niebawem został oficerem w 19. Pułku Piechoty. W 1715 wziął udział w tłumieniu i został ranny w bitwie pod Sheriffmuir. Przez kolejne lata wiernie służył w wojsku, awansując w 1739 na generała-majora.W 1743 towarzyszył królowi Jerzemu II w podróży na kontynent, jako naczelny dowódca kawalerii pod zwierzchnictwem Johna Cope'a. Henry Hawley (1679 – Portsmouth, 24 marzo 1759) è stato un generale inglese. Henry Hawley KB (12 January 1685 – 24 March 1759) was a British army officer who served in the wars of the first half of the 18th century. He fought in a number of significant battles, including the Capture of Vigo in 1719, Dettingen, Fontenoy and Culloden. Le Lieutenant général Henry Hawley (12 janvier 1685 - 24 mars 1759) était un officier de l'armée britannique qui a servi dans les guerres de la première moitié du 18e siècle. Il a combattu dans un certain nombre de batailles importantes, comme Dettingen en 1743 et Fontenoy en 1745. Lors de la rébellion jacobite de 1745, il est rappelé en Grande-Bretagne, nommé commandant militaire en Écosse et en janvier 1746, battu à Falkirk Muir. Il a commandé la cavalerie gouvernementale sous Cumberland à Culloden en avril, une victoire qui a mis fin à la rébellion.
foaf:name
Henry Hawley
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Henry Hawley
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dbr:London dbr:Westminster
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dbr:Hampshire dbr:West_Green_House
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dbr:Hampshire dbr:West_Green_House
dbo:deathDate
1759-03-24
dbp:birthPlace
dbr:Westminster dbr:London
dbo:birthDate
1685-01-12
dct:subject
dbc:Military_personnel_from_London dbc:British_Army_personnel_of_the_War_of_the_Austrian_Succession dbc:British_Army_personnel_of_the_Jacobite_rising_of_1745 dbc:British_Army_lieutenant_generals dbc:People_from_Westminster dbc:1759_deaths dbc:British_military_personnel_of_the_War_of_the_Quadruple_Alliance dbc:British_military_personnel_of_the_War_of_the_Spanish_Succession dbc:Royal_Horse_Guards_officers dbc:13th_Hussars_officers dbc:People_of_the_Jacobite_rising_of_1715 dbc:1st_The_Royal_Dragoons_officers dbc:33rd_Regiment_of_Foot_officers dbc:English_duellists dbc:1685_births dbc:Green_Howards_officers
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dbp:serviceyears
1702
dbp:serviceyearsLabel
Years of service
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dbo:thumbnail
n16:Henry_Hawley.jpg?width=300
dbp:battles
* War of the Spanish Succession ** Battle of Almansa * Jacobite rising of 1715 ** Battle of Sheriffmuir * War of the Quadruple Alliance ** Capture of Vigo * War of the Austrian Succession ** Battle of Dettingen ** Battle of Fontenoy ** Battle of Lauffeld * Jacobite rising of 1745 ** Clifton Moor Skirmish ** Battle of Falkirk Muir ** Battle of Culloden
dbp:birthDate
1685-01-12
dbp:deathDate
1759-03-24
dbp:office
dbr:Scottish_Command dbr:Governor_of_Inverness dbr:Governor_of_Portsmouth
dbp:rank
dbr:Lieutenant_general
dbp:termEnd
July 1746 1752 1759-03-24
dbp:termStart
December 1745 1752-07-08 1748
dbp:title
Colonel, 33rd Foot dbr:Governor_of_Inverness dbr:Commander-in-Chief,_Scotland Colonel, 13th Dragoons Colonel, 4th, later Royal Regiment of Dragoons dbr:Governor_of_Portsmouth
dbp:unit
4
dbp:years
1730 1740 1748 1752 December 1745 – July 1746 1717
dbo:abstract
Henry Hawley (ok. 1679–1759), brytyjski generał-porucznik, służył w armii od 1694.Brał udział w wojnie o sukcesję hiszpańską. Po bitwie pod Almansą w 1707 roku powrócił do Anglii i niebawem został oficerem w 19. Pułku Piechoty. W 1715 wziął udział w tłumieniu i został ranny w bitwie pod Sheriffmuir. Przez kolejne lata wiernie służył w wojsku, awansując w 1739 na generała-majora.W 1743 towarzyszył królowi Jerzemu II w podróży na kontynent, jako naczelny dowódca kawalerii pod zwierzchnictwem Johna Cope'a. W roku 1745 najpierw, jako jeden z dowódców, wziął udział w bitwie pod Fontenoy, gdzie odznaczył się nieudanym atakiem na Francuzów, a następnie w grudniu otrzymał dowództwo nad armią walczącą z jakobitami, z których rąk poniósł już w styczniu 1746 porażkę pod Falkirk. W wyniku tego został podporządkowany księciu Cumberlandowi i otrzymał komendę nad kawalerią. Pod rozkazami księcia wziął udział w bitwie pod Culloden, po której otrzymał przezwisko Wisielca Hawleya, odznaczając się wyjątkową brutalnością wobec wycofujących się i rannych Szkotów. Karierę zakończył jako gubernator miasta Portsmouth, gdzie zmarł w roku 1759. Został pochowany w Hartley Wintney w hrabstwie Hampshire. Henry Hawley (1679 – Portsmouth, 24 marzo 1759) è stato un generale inglese. Le Lieutenant général Henry Hawley (12 janvier 1685 - 24 mars 1759) était un officier de l'armée britannique qui a servi dans les guerres de la première moitié du 18e siècle. Il a combattu dans un certain nombre de batailles importantes, comme Dettingen en 1743 et Fontenoy en 1745. Lors de la rébellion jacobite de 1745, il est rappelé en Grande-Bretagne, nommé commandant militaire en Écosse et en janvier 1746, battu à Falkirk Muir. Il a commandé la cavalerie gouvernementale sous Cumberland à Culloden en avril, une victoire qui a mis fin à la rébellion. Bien que Hawley était un commandant courageux et compétent de la cavalerie, il était également un disciplinaire strict, désigné par les contemporains comme «le pendu Hawley» ou le «Lord Chief Justice». Bien que cela fasse référence à ses méthodes disciplinaires, il existe des preuves qu'il porte une certaine responsabilité dans le meurtre de Jacobites blessés après Culloden. Henry Hawley KB (12 January 1685 – 24 March 1759) was a British army officer who served in the wars of the first half of the 18th century. He fought in a number of significant battles, including the Capture of Vigo in 1719, Dettingen, Fontenoy and Culloden. During the Jacobite rising of 1745, he was recalled to Britain and appointed commander in Scotland in December, replacing Sir John Cope. In January 1746, he was defeated at the Battle of Falkirk Muir, although it did not damage his career in the same way. The Duke of Cumberland took over and Hawley led the cavalry at Culloden in April, a victory that ended the Rising. Although a courageous and capable commander of cavalry, Hawley was also a strict disciplinarian, referred to by contemporaries as 'Hangman Hawley' or 'Lord Chief Justice.' While this referred to his disciplinary methods, there is evidence he bears some responsibility for the killing of Jacobite wounded after Culloden. He returned to Flanders in July 1746, and when the War of the Austrian Succession ended in 1748, he was appointed Governor of Inverness; in 1752, he became Governor of Portsmouth, near his home in Hartley Wintney, where he died in March 1759.
dbp:branchLabel
Branch
dbp:relations
Francis Hawley, 2nd Baron Hawley Thomas Erle
dbp:restingplace
dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Hartley_Wintney
dbo:militaryService
dbr:Henry_Hawley__MilitaryService__1
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dbr:Francis_Hawley,_2nd_Baron_Hawley dbr:Thomas_Erle
gold:hypernym
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wikipedia-en:Henry_Hawley?oldid=1120366743&ns=0
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19661
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dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Hartley_Wintney
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dbr:Henry_Hawley__Tenure__1 dbr:Henry_Hawley__Tenure__2 dbr:Henry_Hawley__Tenure__3
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wikipedia-en:Henry_Hawley