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Girolamo Balbi Girolamo Balbi Hieronymus Balbus Girolamo Balbi Girolamo Balbi Girolamo Balbi
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Girolamo BALBI (naskiĝis en Venecio en 1450, mortis en Venecio en 1535) estis itala humanisto, episkopo de Gurk, poeto, diplomato kaj fondinto de la Roma Akademio. Girolamo Balbi (Veneza, 1450 — Veneza, 1535) foi Bispo católico, diplomata, poeta e humanista italiano. Foi aluno de Pomponio Leto, fundador da Academia Romana. Em 1485, tornou-se professor da Universidade de Paris. Devido a seu caráter autoritário desentendeu-se com vários estudiosos, sendo obrigado a deixar Paris em 1491. Em 1494, foi convidado pelo Imperador Maximiliano I para dar aulas na Universidade de Viena, onde lecionou poesia, os clássicos romanos e jurisprudência. Girolamo Balbi (Venezia, 1460 circa – 1535 circa) è stato un umanista e vescovo cattolico italiano, autore di poesie e orazioni in lingua latina. Girolamo Balbi (auch Hieronymus Balbus, eigtl. Accellini) (* um 1450 in Venedig; † 1535 ebenda) war ein italienischer Humanist und Bischof. Hieronymus Balbus (also called Girolamo Balbi or Accellini) was a Renaissance Humanist, poet, diplomat, and Bishop of Gurk in Carinthia, b. about 1450 in Venice; d. there, probably 1535. He was a pupil of Julius Pomponius Laetus, the founder of the Roman Academy. As a young man, he was reportedly of a quarrelsome disposition, and, for a time, led a very loose life. But in later years he was highly respected and came to be regarded as one of the most accomplished men of his day. In 1485 he was professor at the University of Paris. His overbearing manner here soon brought him into conflict with various scholars, and in consequence of the attack which these men made on his character, he was obliged to leave Paris in 1491. A few years later (1494), at the invitation of Emperor Maximilian I, he Girolamo Balbi (parfois francisé en Jérôme Balbi) (né vers 1450 à Venise - mort vers 1535) est un humaniste italien de la Renaissance, qui fut diplomate, puis évêque, et également écrivain et poète.
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Girolamo Balbi (auch Hieronymus Balbus, eigtl. Accellini) (* um 1450 in Venedig; † 1535 ebenda) war ein italienischer Humanist und Bischof. Girolamo Balbi (Venezia, 1460 circa – 1535 circa) è stato un umanista e vescovo cattolico italiano, autore di poesie e orazioni in lingua latina. Girolamo BALBI (naskiĝis en Venecio en 1450, mortis en Venecio en 1535) estis itala humanisto, episkopo de Gurk, poeto, diplomato kaj fondinto de la Roma Akademio. Hieronymus Balbus (also called Girolamo Balbi or Accellini) was a Renaissance Humanist, poet, diplomat, and Bishop of Gurk in Carinthia, b. about 1450 in Venice; d. there, probably 1535. He was a pupil of Julius Pomponius Laetus, the founder of the Roman Academy. As a young man, he was reportedly of a quarrelsome disposition, and, for a time, led a very loose life. But in later years he was highly respected and came to be regarded as one of the most accomplished men of his day. In 1485 he was professor at the University of Paris. His overbearing manner here soon brought him into conflict with various scholars, and in consequence of the attack which these men made on his character, he was obliged to leave Paris in 1491. A few years later (1494), at the invitation of Emperor Maximilian I, he went to the University of Vienna, where he lectured on poetry, the Roman classics, and jurisprudence. He was again in Paris, for a short period, in 1495, and visited London in 1496, but resumed his professorship in Vienna in 1497. Here he became a member of the Danube Society, and lived on terms of close friendship with its founder, Conrad Celtes the Humanist, at that time professor and librarian at the University of Vienna. In little less than a year, renewed contentions with his colleagues forced him to quit Vienna. Balbus next went to Prague (1498), where he accepted a professorship that had been obtained for him by his Viennese friends. But his irregular conduct, scandalous writings, and disputatious temper soon drove him from the city. On leaving Prague he withdrew to Hungary (Pécs), and remained in retirement for a period of fifteen years, during which time he changed his manner of life completely, and even took religious orders. His subsequent career as an ecclesiastic was one of considerable distinction. He became provost of the Cathedral Chapter in Waizen, 1515, later also of that in Bratislava, and, for some years, held an important position at the Court of Hungary, where he was a tutor of the royal princes, and private secretary to the king, Ladislaus VI. In 1521 Balbus appeared at the Diet of Worms as the ambassador of Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia, and attracted considerable attention by a discourse in which he protested against the innovations of Martin Luther, and urged upon the assembled princes the necessity of a joint undertaking against the Turks. Shortly afterward he was in the service of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, who, in 1522, designated him Bishop of Gurk, and sent him to Rome on a congratulatory embassy to the newly elected pontiff, Adrian VI. It was a part of his mission also to induce the pope to proclaim a crusade against Turkey. The address which he made on being received by the pope in a public audience, 9 February 1523, was well received in humanistic circles as a marvel of eloquence. Balbus remained in Rome for some time and was there consecrated Bishop of Gurk, 25 March 1523. As a bishop, he was frequently absent from his diocese. From one of his letters, we learn that in the time of Clement VII he lived in Rome for some years in the papal palace and was much in the confidence of that pontiff. In 1530, though quite an old man, he accompanied Emperor Charles V to Bologna to attend the emperor's coronation. At Bologna he wrote his best-known work, De coronatione principum, which, on account of the views it contains on the relation of Church and State, was placed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum, 23 July 1611. Balbus was the author of many other works, including poetical, oratorical, and politico-moral writings which were edited by Joseph von Retzer (Vienna, 1791–92, 2 vols.). Girolamo Balbi (parfois francisé en Jérôme Balbi) (né vers 1450 à Venise - mort vers 1535) est un humaniste italien de la Renaissance, qui fut diplomate, puis évêque, et également écrivain et poète. Girolamo Balbi (Veneza, 1450 — Veneza, 1535) foi Bispo católico, diplomata, poeta e humanista italiano. Foi aluno de Pomponio Leto, fundador da Academia Romana. Em 1485, tornou-se professor da Universidade de Paris. Devido a seu caráter autoritário desentendeu-se com vários estudiosos, sendo obrigado a deixar Paris em 1491. Em 1494, foi convidado pelo Imperador Maximiliano I para dar aulas na Universidade de Viena, onde lecionou poesia, os clássicos romanos e jurisprudência. Em 1495 ele volta a Paris para uma pequena temporada, e no ano seguinte visita Londres, retomando suas atividades como professor na Universidade de Viena em 1497. Nessa cidade, tornou-se membro da Sociedade Danúbio onde fez amizades com seu fundador Conrad Celtis, o humanista, que nessa época era professor e bibliotecário da Universidade de Viena. Novas discussões com seus colegas o obrigaram a deixar Viena e Balbus segue para Praga em 1498, onde aceita um cargo de professor conseguida pelos seus amigos de Viena. Mas por causa de sua conduta escandalosa, acaba deixando a cidade. Viaja para Pécs, na Hungria, onde permanece isolado por um período de quinze anos, mudando completamente seu estilo de vida, entrando até para uma ordem religiosa. Na corte da Hungria tornou-se tutor dos príncipes reais, e secretário do rei Ladislau VI. Em 1521, Balbus compareceu à Dieta de Worms na qualidade de embaixador de Luís II, rei da Hungria, e atraiu muita atenção ao discursar seus protestos contra as inovações de Martinho Lutero, além de insistir juntos ao príncipes da assembleia sobre a necessidade de uma ação conjunta contra os turcos. Pouco tempo depois, estava à serviço de Ferdinando, arquiduque da Áustria, que, em 1522, o nomeou Bispo de Gurk, tendo-o enviado a Roma numa embaixada de congratulações ao recém eleito pontífice Papa Adriano VI. Fazia parte da sua missão convencer o papa a instalar uma cruzada contra os turcos. O discurso que ele fez ao ser recebido pelo papa em audiência pública, em 9 de fevereiro de 1523, foi bem recebida nos círculos humanísticos como ponto alto de sua eloquência. Balbus permaneceu em Roma durante algum tempo, sendo ali consagrado Bispo de Gurk em 25 de março de 1523. Como bispo, ele frequentemente se ausentava de sua diocese. Em uma de suas cartas ficamos sabendo que no tempo de Clemente VII ele viveu em Roma por alguns anos no palácio papal e desfrutava da confiança desse pontífice. Em 1530, embora sua idade avançada, acompanhou Carlos V a Bolonha para participar da coroação do Imperador.
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